Preview

Jennifer L. Morgan's Some Could Suckle Over Their Shoulder

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
573 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Jennifer L. Morgan's Some Could Suckle Over Their Shoulder
European Validation of Slavery . In Jennifer L. Morgan’s article titled, “Some Could Suckle Over Their Shoulder”, the author says, “This article focuses on the way in which racialist discourse was deeply imbued with ideas about gender and sexual difference that, indeed, became manifest only in contact with each other.” From analyzing the article, we see that the author argues that even before the European travelers made any contact with Native American or African people, they already had the perception that they were superior to those of the African race. Given the evidence provided, it is clear that on their first encounter, European and Spanish travelers showed interest and admiration of the Indians and African women’s abilities and were later drawn away from that perspective while observing their physical and social differences to those of European women. Morgan’s implementation of evidence proves to show truth in her …show more content…
He was in awe of such beauty. He depicted these dark women as greatly shaped and well molded humans with “far greater majesty and gracefulness, than I have seen in Queen Anne” (True and Exact History of…Barbados) (167). Despite Ligons view of their beauty, Europeans looked down upon the adoration he had for their uncivilized ways. Throughout the article, Indians and African woman were mocked for the way they looked. Europeans used their familiarity with the ladies of Europe to distinguish what they did not understand about the indigenous women.. European explorers began to view the physical aspects of these women as disgraceful. New travelers went to the New World and African with the expectation of women with long breasts and dangerous sexuality. The physical aspects of the Native and African Women gave European travelers a reason to disregard the idea that they could be “innocuous, unremarkable or even beautiful.”

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    Chapter one shows how different cultures took advantage of not only African Americans, but Native Americans as well. Native Americans were invaded by Spanish settlers, taken into slavery and forced to live with harsh living conditions. Settlers exposed them to a vast number of diseases, and tricked other Native Americans into agreements, in which they were starved, made to live in the cold, and which ultimately led to the death of many of them. Native Americans were resistant to being overtaken and fought back to protect their people and their land. Spanish conquerors like Lucas Vasquez de Ayllon sent out to find laborers. He landed off the coast of South Carolina in hopes of finding a location to start a colony. During his search, he found that Europeans practiced Christianity and did not believe in exploiting their people. A groups resisted, they looked to other…

    • 400 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    These legacies of the slave trade are prominent through the idea of race, as “Atlantic slavery came to be identified wholly with Africa and with blackness” (689) Racism was used in this time period to justify actions, as through racism, “Europeans were better able to tolerate their brutal exploitations of Africans” (690). This racial discrimination became a reoccurring theme that has lasted well into the twenty-first…

    • 278 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Society’s perspective of beauty customarily causes men and women to attempt to conform to a standard sought suitable through the eyes of their peers. Jennifer Morgan, the author of “Some Could Suckle over Their Shoulder: Male Travelers, Female Bodies, and the Gendering of Racial Ideology”, was biracial, however, identified as being African American. Morgan never felt beautiful in comparison to society’s standards and wrote this article in order to determine why the images of African American women were hypersexualized as well as when society began viewing these women this way. She also wanted to know how the male gaze contributed to slavery and why black women can’t be the standard of beauty even in today’s world.…

    • 237 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    The study of slavery and race in America highlights the ironic contrast between an Anglo-American and African-American Society. Anglo-Europeans who professed a love for freedom and the importance of virtue deprived African-Americans of humanity and dignity. The Hemingses of Monticello: An American Family by Annette Gordon-Reed, Ar’n’t I a Woman: Female Slaves in the Plantation South by Deborah Gray White, and Slave Counterpoint: Black Culture in the Eighteenth-Century Chesapeake & Lowcountry by Philip D. Morgan examine the systematic removal of power and perceived humanity of enslaved women and contrast the perceived sexual promiscuity of enslaved women with the sexual repression and virtue assigned to white women. Annette Gordon-Reed’s The…

    • 1639 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    These newcomers, like so many others, were accepted, bought, and held, as kinds of servants…. But their ill-fortune was of a sort they shared with men from England, Scotland, and Ireland, and with unlucky aborigines held in captivity” (Handlin 203). The Handlin’s are able to show that slavery must have come before racism because in the early seventeenth century, slaves and servants were all treated the same, no matter their race or color. At the beginning of the eighteenth century, the term slaves for Negro’s turned into a…

    • 528 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Every culture has their idea of beauty. In North America, our idea of beauty for a woman is that she must be thin, with long lean legs and arms, medium build, flat stomach and a thin face. When Catherine arrived in Gambia, she found out quickly that their idea of a beautiful woman is the polar opposite. To them, a thin person reminds them of poverty, drought and starvation. Catherine’s acculturation process begins the first time she puts on African clothing in preparation for a baptism ceremony. The women looked at her with disgust, telling her that she was too thin, something that you rarely hear someone say in North America. This is be the initial shocking moment that begins the transformation of her beliefs about beauty. With this new information fresh in her brain, and a very fully stomach of rice it was time for the celebration of the baptism, where Catherine was able to witness their ability to celebrate their ‘roundness’ in the way they danced. She begins to notice that “one needed to be round and wide to make this dance beautiful.” Slowly, her mindset began to change, and with the help of her new friends in Gambia, her body began to change as well. She felt more comfortable and empowered in her new figure. She even notes that she would emphasize the swing of her hips as she walked. As her body changed, so too did her perception of beauty. She started seeing the European tourists at the beach as her new friends saw her when she first arrived; skeletal beings, devoid of substance or shape. The sense of panic, shame and guilt towards food was gone. She had transformed herself into a Gambian woman, just in time to come home, and experience a culture shock yet again when people close to her suggested that she slimmed down a bit, or that she had let herself go. Only weeks after she was thought to be beautiful in one culture, she is ridiculed by another, and once again begins the process of acculturation in order to fit back into the mold of what…

    • 387 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Jennifer Morgan Gender

    • 390 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Jennifer Morgan reminds us that gender has been controlled as a more serious category of difference than race. In her article, Some Could Suckle over Their Shoulder, Morgan maintains that racialist debate was deeply inspired with ideas about gender and sexual difference. Based on her research, white men who laid lengthy groundwork on which slavery could be justified relied on established ideologies of race and gender to approve Europe's legitimate access to African labor (Morgan 169).…

    • 390 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Slavery had no clearly defined legal definition; it was an ambiguous term for an institution that was not yet fully developed conceptually (“Slavery in Black and White”). The American frontier had an extensive impact on Africa as well as the Africans who were transported to America. The nature of the relationship between blacks and indigenous peoples of North America are an extraordinarily diverse peoples with hundreds of ethnolinguistic groups (Spearman…

    • 798 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In North America, from the arrival of Europeans to the 1760s, slavery evolved culturally and socially. Men, women, and children being enslaved changed throughout the course of history in this time, shaping the way these humans were treated and viewed by European men and families. The New World, changing socially and culturally lent a helping hand in why and when slavery evolved. The structure and nature of slavery slowly changed as well, from these enslaved men being terrified, to re-instating a culture within themselves and supporting each other in the hopes of freedom for them and their families one day. Wealthy Europeans subtly became concerned in the growing slave populations’ anger towards their treatment and tendencies to run away or…

    • 1181 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    While the Victorian concept of “true womanhood” defined white women as possessing unquestionable moral character, African American women were defined as immoral and sinful. To white men of the era, women of all races were considered property to use and abuse. The abuse took different forms. White women, though often not subject to the same degree of physical and psychological abuse measured out to women of color, were thought of as the property of their husbands or fathers. To uphold the honor of white women, white males felt a need to protect their women from others. Slave women, often separated from their husbands, brothers and sons, also depended on protection, but unfortunately it would be lacking from their owners. These and other differences between perceptions of African American and white women stem from the fact that historically, African Americans have not received the same protection of the law as their white counterparts. In addition, African American women are forced to combat the dual stereotypes of race and gender. As women, they realized that they could not presume that the law would provide sufficient protection for them. As African American women, they realized that they could not demand such protection. Interestingly enough, there is a hierarchy when credibility issues arise in the courts. It is not only a simple hierarchy of men over women, but it is one where white women are found to be more credible than African American…

    • 576 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the essay of “There Is No Unmarked Woman”, Deborah Tannen explains it best through the statement that “There is no unmarked woman” (Tannen 412). No matter what hairstyle, clothes, shoes, or style a woman may choose to wear, every one of her decisions will convey a meaning to the public. “If a woman’s clothing is tight or revealing…it sends a message…If her clothes are not sexy, that too sends a message…” (Tannen 412). There are even instances where the clothes are not the cause of criticism, for a woman may be criticized upon her genetic features. As written in the poem “Barbie Doll” by Marge Piercg, a little girl grows up healthy and intelligent, but because other people deemed her as physically inadequate by having “a great big nose and fat legs”, the girl is coerced into change, and not anything like a difference in wardrobe, but permanent change with cosmetic surgery (Piercg 378). Such an occurrence is not far from reality for there are women who will do whatever it takes to be deemed as conventionally…

    • 667 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    While English colonial women tended to experience more oppression because of societal expectations of women’s subordination and Native American women experienced a much greater equality of genders, both groups of women were integral to the evolution of their respective societies. Both Native American women and colonial women’s sexualities confused and provided points of misunderstanding in the colonial era of America that contributed to a change in the societies.…

    • 789 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Separate standards Representations of Sarah Baartman marked a new tendency toward linking the savage to raw sexuality (Abrahams, 1998: 227). Baartman,“The Hottentot Venus” was representative of primitive sexuality and ugliness. She became an icon of the commodification of the female black body and the exploitation of female black sexuality (Ruiz, 2013: 137). Fascination with Baartman stemmed from the stark difference of her body from the standard body shape that was expectant of woman in Britain at the time. Specifically, the freak show focused on the “unusual” size of her backside and genitals, provoking the attention of both a male and female audience.…

    • 1100 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Even constructions of the pre-colonial are strongly influenced by the phallocentric prejudice that wrongly defines ‘native ' women as passive and subsidiary inferiors. In fact, many of the representations of the female ‘native ' figure in Western Literature and Art perpetuate the myth of the erotically charged female. Note for example the primitive exoticism and sirenesque danger of Ayesha in H. Rider Haggard 's prejudice-strewn 1887 novel She. Indeed, for much of the nineteenth-century, black skin came to depict sexual promiscuity and deviant behaviour. A particularly reprehensible example of the ignorance and prejudice that ‘offensive ' foreign sexuality engendered is the infamous case of the Hottentot Venus, which details how British colonial powers transformed one young African woman into an icon for racial inferiority and savage female sexuality. It is the story of Saarti Baartman (1789-1815), a female member of the Khosian tribe of South Africa , who was taken to Britain in 1810 and exhibited as a biological oddity and scientific curiosity due to her pronounced buttocks and genitalia. Her consequent humiliation and degradation illustrate the racist mindset common in 19th Century Europe and her image has become a lasting symbol of Western colonial attitudes towards Africa. There are a significant number of literary texts that are written from both a feminist and post-colonial standpoint. These texts often share views on the individuality and disparity of the subject, as well as agreeing on shared strategies of resistance against dictatorial external forces. For example, Bill Ashcroft in Key concepts in post-colonial studies likens ‘writing the body ' in feminism to ‘writing place ' in post-colonial theory.…

    • 1608 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    In African culture women were thought to be beautiful if they had the bright colours men thought they were out there and brave.…

    • 300 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays