crusades. As he recalls, Jerusalem was “taken from the north” and the people “put to the…
In yesterday’s lecture, Dr. Rainbow’s adopted a geopolitical focus in order to form a conceit base on history of the three great empires. He argued that the Judeans homecoming was based on how the pass was remember, which played a vital part role in history as this event gave rise to the three major religions known today: Christianity, Judaism, and Islam. Moreover, Dr. Rainbow introduced the three great empires that controlled Palestine which were the Assyrians, Babylonians, and Persians and provided six maps which uncovered the history of how the Judeans were, the story of their exile, and they return.…
The Holy Land is an important site for all three religions because it contains many houses of worship. It includes Jewish synagogues, Christians Churches, and Muslim mosques. It is also the source of ongoing tension among religions and ethnic groups. It also has a lot of history.…
Ural School, Nevyansk, The Entry into Jerusalem, Late 18th- Early 19th Century, Oil and gold leaf on panel.…
Over the next three weeks we will look into a few aspects of Pilate’s life. This week we will be looking at the area under Pilates command, and what Role pilate played in the government in Judea. Then over the next couple of weeks we will look into the life of Pilate, and then the important role he played into the death of Jesus, and how it played into the Passover.…
For more than 200 years, two great religions clashed in a fight for the possession of the Holy Land, or Jerusalem. To the Christians, Jerusalem was where Christ was crucified and resurrected. To the Muslims, Jerusalem was the place where their prophet Muhammad ascended to heaven to meet their god, Allah. The series of holy wars that these two religions fought for the possession of the holy land was called the Crusades, and they were one of the bloodiest wars in history. These wars were caused primarily by the desire for political and economic gain, as shown by the desire for personal gain by both the pope and common crusaders, and the Crusaders’ clear violation of Christian teachings on various occasions.…
The Holy Land was a very important piece of land to the Christians because of The Great Temple. This caused the Christians to create the Crusaders taking serious measures to gain back the Holy Land. On the other hand, the Muslims believed that the land was not the Christian's property and believed the attack was unfair. The bloodbath that took place in this confrontation was very violent with the favor leaning towards the Christians. The scene that happened at Jerusalem was very bloody and had many different views and…
Jerusalem was such a contested city because it was adopted by three faiths. These groups were the Christians, the Jews and the Muslims. Each faith adapted Jerusalem as a holy site. It was triply contested by all three faiths.…
For the Christians it is the city were Jesus was crucified and where he had risen from the dead. For the Muslims it is a place where their leader Mohammad ascended to meet God. Now for the Jewish people King David had named it and it was where Solomon had built the temple, also the Wailing Wall is in this city.…
The Holy Land is an important site for all three monotheistic faiths because it represents them all even if they have slightly different beliefs. For example, the Jewish have the Wailing Wall, the Christian have Holy Sepulcher and the Muslims have the Dome of the Rock. Each of these specific cities throughout Jerusalem hold special importance through there religion. For Judaism the Temple Mount and Cave of the Patriarchs symbolize there religion. As for Christianity, the Church of Holy Sepulcher and the Church of the Nativity and for Islam Kaaba and the The Green Dome in Medina.…
Albeit, the Crusaders left a memorable architectural imprint on the Holy Land. Compared to the rest of the Land, the Crusaders left a more minor effect on Jerusalem. Meinhardt describes the renewal of the Dome of the Rock, symbolic to both the Jews and the Muslims as the rock where Abraham sacrificed Isaac and where Muhammad saw heaven: “they later covered the massive rock inside the building with elaborate marble casing, to serve as an altar; they also filled the building’s niches with sacred carvings, erected an intricate iron grille around the building’s inner octagon, and placed an iron cross on top of the dome.” Among other works, Crusaders built a covered market, a city gate, and a hospital, along with various other buildings (“When Crusader Kings Ruled Jerusalem”). One also views the growth of Jerusalem into a crossroads for learning. It allowed the Crusaders to come into contact with the profoundly advanced intellectual culture of the Middle East. In fact, one might suggest that because of Jerusalem, Crusaders quickly came into contact with other civilizations, setting up Europe for the Renaissance. Jerusalem, nestled in much of the combat, while allowing for the wealth of Europe, ultimately suffered as a result of the Crusades. A far-reaching aspect of the Crusades’ effect on Jerusalem remains in the minds of individuals of the modern day and age: the massacre of the city in 1099. After reading a modern account of Jewish historians, one might still sense understandable bias and unsettlement towards the Crusaders. As stated by Riley-Smith, “the fact is that holy war, whatever the religion involved, has the tendency to turn in on the society that has bred it” (25). In this case, it seems that modern opinions turn against the depicted brutal and greedy Christians. The…
1) In what ways is the Holy Land an important site for all three monotheistic faiths?…
Islam was not a religion until around a century and a half after Rome fell, but it spread rapidly into post Rome territories. Jim Jones discusses how“muslim forces had quick and extensive military success... in 638, Jerusalem fell. In 639, the Byzantine fortress of Babylon (Cairo) fell, and in 640, Alexandria fell under Muslim control. By 720, the Umayyads controlled everything south of Pyrenees”(Jones). These events were only two decades after Muhammad started getting messages from deities showing how fast Islam expanded. As Islam expanded, so did its influence. Tom Holland writes “...in the Fertile Crescent as in Britain, what emerged from the empire's collapse, forged over many centuries, were new identities, new values, new presumptions”(Holland). Islam brought all of these to the Middle East and its surrounding areas. It quickly became one of the largest religions in this time period and was a challenge to Christianity. This lead to the crusades, a series of attempts by Christians to reclaim the city of Jerusalem, which is sacred to them as well as Muslims and Jews. The Crusades drove a wedge between Christianity and Islam that can still be seen today. Susanna Throop argues “it goes without saying that the crusades also had a highly negative effect on interfaith relations”(Throop). Although the crusades hurt relations between these two religions, there was a silver lining. Karen Armstrong also says “...they taught them to take baths and to accord greater rights to women. The Arabs also taught the Crusaders how to process sugar from the cane, and provided European merchants with a vast array of luxury goods to ship home: silk, linen, flax, samite (a heavy silk fabric), balm and the dye Tyrian purple”(Armstrong). Islam grew rapidly and expanded into old Roman territory with little opposition in most areas,…
Popes were determined to recover Jerusalem, as they believed it was Christian territory. The Christians had seen Jerusalem as a significant place for Christianity as they described it as being “the centre of the earth”. This is because it was “glorified by his burial” and emphasises the importance of Jerusalem for Christians. Men who went and fought in Jerusalem also know as “the Holy Land” were given spiritual rewards which were to “have immediate remission of sins” therefore you were given a passport to heaven despite having committed multiple sins in the past. The result of the fall of Edessa to Muslims caused Pope Eugene the second to start the second crusade. Similarly to the First Crusade, the Muslims were still threatening to retake the Holy Land. The want and need for securing Jerusalem was a high priority for the Christians as it signified a meaningful place and symbolises their…
In what ways is the Holy Land an important site for all three monotheistic faiths? Holy land is an important site for all three monotheistic faiths because, for Christians it’s the city were Jesus was crucified and rose from the dead. For the Muslims it’s the place where Mohammad ascended to the heavens to meet God. Last but not least for the Jews, King David named it and was where Solomon had built the temple.…