Preview

John Bowlby Maternal Deprivation Essay

Satisfactory Essays
Open Document
Open Document
542 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
John Bowlby Maternal Deprivation Essay
An understanding of my feelings regarding Maternal deprivation

Maternal deprivation was a term used by British psychologist John Bowlby.
Bowlbys theory of maternal deprivation was that any disruption to the continuity of a loving and mutual bond between child and mother/mother figure can be potentially damaging to a child's emotional, intellectual and social development.
Bowlby believed that if a bond is broken between child and mother between the crucial period of 6 months and 5 years, then the child is at high risk of developing things like anti social behaviour and mental retardation.

There are different kinds of separation:
Short term separation: This occurs when working mothers/ mother figure make use of daycare or child or mother figure has a short stay in hospital.
Long term
…show more content…
Separation from a parent especially the mother is a major cause in psychological trauma in childhood
Such deprivation and consequent psychological trauma has long lasting affects on the over all development of a child
The attachment is monotropic meaning it is between the child and one other person.
There is a critical period for attachment formation, he thought was between 6 months and 3 years. The child must form an attachment by around 6 months, after which they will have a strong need to be continually close to the mother/mother figure. Any obstacle to the forming of attachment or any subsequent disruption of the relationship constitutes “Maternal deprivation.
The secure attachment and continuous relationship a child needs is far more likely to be provided within the natural family than anywhere else.

Bowlby believed that there are huge psychological consequences for a child who has experienced separation from their mother/mother figure.
Bowlby based his research on a group of children who had been sent to his clinic for stealing, this was known as “ The thieves

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Furthermore, there are few weaknesses that Bowlby`s attachment theory displays. For instance, his theory promotes the idea that attachment behaviour has evolved therefore the child`s development presents good face validity. But he fails to take into consideration that these evolutionary ideas he proposes are seen as outdated and not universal to today’s modern society. Secondly, the theory is viewed as gender bias because it emphasises on the role of the mother being the caregiver. There is a research that has shown within two parent families, the father `s involvement in the quality of attachment can play major role in the child’s behaviour and development (Grossman & Grossman,…

    • 108 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    John Bowlby (1907-1990) was a child psychiatrist. He was psychoanalytically and medically trained. In 1945, after returning from serving in the armed forces medical service, he secured a position as head of the Children’s Department at the Tavistock Clinic, London. Believing strongly that the quality of a parent-child relationship has a profound effect on developmental and mental health, he promptly renamed it the department for Children…

    • 2361 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    John Bowlby was a psychoanalyst and believed that mental health and behavioral problems could be attributed to early childhood. Bowlby’s evolutionary theory of attachment suggests that children come into the world biologically pre-programmed to form attachments with others, because this will help them to survive.…

    • 482 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Using the psychoanalytic concept of defense Bowlby (1980) expanded on this with his idea of segregated systems with the same goal of protecting the self from painful emotions and feelings through repression. Segregated systems were seen as strategies of defense when a child had experienced attachment trauma (Bowlby, 1980). George and Solomon (2008) describe disorganized as developing from both past experiences and as influenced by current experiences (as cited in George & Solomon, 2011). Solomon and George (1999) asserted that these segregated systems often collapse. Dysregulated Caregiving develops occurs when these segregated systems are “unleashed” and become broke. When this occurs, the mother becomes consumed by fear (Solomon & George, 2011).…

    • 398 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Evaluating Bowlby

    • 276 Words
    • 2 Pages

    There is research support that concludes that once the sensitive period has passed it is difficult to form attachments. Hodges and Tizzard (1989) studied children who had been placed in institutions when they were less than 4 months old until they were adolescents. They found that children who had formed no attachments had later difficulties with peers…

    • 276 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    | On what grounds did Bowlby make his case for the crucial importance of attachment?…

    • 1279 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    harlow

    • 381 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Although partly inspired by the theory of Maternal Deprivation, Bowlby then used Harlow’s work to support his…

    • 381 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Bowlby Attachment Theory

    • 493 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Bowlby's studies in childhood development and "temperament" led him to the conclusion that a strong attachment to a caregiver provides a necessary sense of security and foundation. Without such a relationship in place, Bowlby found that a great deal of developmental energy is expended in the search for stability and security. In general, those without such attachments are fearful and are less willing to seek…

    • 493 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Daughter from DaNang

    • 2122 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Bowlby says if the attachment figure is broken or disrupted during a child’s critical developmental stage the child will suffer irreversible long- term damage. Heidi was completely uprooted toward the end of this critical period (Hutchison, 2013). She was 6 years old when her mother dropped her off at the orphanage operated by the Holt Adoption Agency. This is traumatic, and she says how she used to cry for her mother. She said she believed there was something wrong with her and that is why she was sent away (Dolgin & Franco, 2002).…

    • 2122 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Trauma caused by experience of child abuse and neglect can have serious effects on the developing brain, increasing the risk of psychological problems (Streck-Fischer & Van der Kolk, 2000)…

    • 5704 Words
    • 23 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Lifespan psychology is concerned with the ways in which we change and develop throughout our life and aims to find out firstly if “developmental change in just one aspect of our psychology (personality, biological and cognitive factors) will have an impact on some or all of the others” (Wood, Littleton & Oates, 2007) and secondly if, these factors are affected more by nature (internal factors) or nurture (external factors). One of the theories called upon to explore this is attachment theory which was first introduced by John Bowlby (1907-1990). A British psychoanalyst who was intrigued by the bonds between parent and child and the high levels of distressed he witnessed by the child during separation from the parent. Bowlby believed the distress behaviours shown by the child such as “crying and searching are adaptive responses to separation…from the primary attachment figure” (Fraley, 2010) providing an “evolutionary function” as the primary caregiver provides the essentials for survival at that point.…

    • 2601 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Miss

    • 582 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Bowlby proposed that over the years a behaviour had been produced that is essential to the survival chances of infants. Humans are born helpless and totally dependent on the actions of a caregiver for food, warmth, shelter and safety for their well being and survival. If babies did not behave in a way that made an adult care for them, and if adults did not become attached to babies, then human infants would not survive to reproductive age.…

    • 582 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    On this basis Bowlby claimed that maternal depravation would have the following consequences on the child:-…

    • 1240 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Maltreatment

    • 437 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Maltreatment is discussed at this particular stage of development because early childhood maltreatment has been shown to have long-term consequences. Early experiences shape how children experience and perceive the world. Maltreatment during this period impairs a child's healthy development on all levels especially, social and emotional development.…

    • 437 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Neglected Children

    • 1943 Words
    • 8 Pages

    These children are at a high risk of developing mental disorders, one being posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). They develop symptoms of re-experiencing the event, avoidance/numbing the event, and hyper arousal. Often, traumatized young children have an increased number of distressing nightmares and increased irritability. They are in a constant state of alertness to danger. Along with PTSD, children are at risk of developing anxiety, depression, attention-deficit disorder, and oppositional defiant disorder. Finally, traumatized children may not be able to develop their mental health normally. They may have unstable emotion regulation, attachment and separation problems, and underdeveloped socialization skills. Many treatments have been applied to traumatized children to help with PTSD and other disorders. It is particularly important that young children receive treatment early on to reduce to potential significant impact on their healthy development and future. Significant improvements have been found in children with PTSD, depression, separation anxiety and oppositional defiant disorder. However there were no significant group differences in children with other disorders (De Young, 2011). Unfortunately, neglected children are highly likely to not receive treatment for these disorders at an early enough age and the problems tend to become more severe as time…

    • 1943 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays