Our identity consists of what makes us unique and different from anybody else. The things that make us unique cannot be replicated simply because they generally cannot be scientifically quantified. The environmental factors that affect the person while they are going through life cannot be transferred between two bodies accurately. We may be able to transfer the memories, but not the personality of a person which is also an essential part of what makes a human being.
Another counter argument comes from John Perry. Perry differentiates between the body and the soul by saying that "personal identity” cannot be based on bodily identity, for one can judge who one is without having to make any judgments about the body. Perry continues to elaborate on this by saying even if he woke up one day and found he had a different body or form he would still be the same person. Perry then identifies that at the heart of the soul and memory of a person's identity is one's memory. I believe this is true to an