A group of private investors who pool their money to support big projects. A joint-stock company is a business entity which is owned by shareholders. Each shareholder owns the portion of the company in proportion to his or her ownership of the company's shares (certificates of ownership). This allows for the unequal ownership of a business with some shareholders owning a larger proportion of a company than others. Shareholders are able to transfer their shares to others without any effects to the continued existence of the company. This type of company issues stock and allows for secondary market trading; however, stockholders are liable for company debts.
• JOINT STOCK COMPANY’S WORK:
Joint-stock companies were companies in which a group of people that invest in together. The investors all shared a part of the company's profits and losses. The joint-stock company allows all investors who buy a part of the company to share all profits and losses. It would allow the investor to lose less money than compared to when they were the sole owner of the company.
• HISTORY OF JOINT STOCK COMPANY:
Though it is not possible to discover instances of the joint stock company in England before the middle of the sixteenth century, it must at the same time be recognized that before that date there were tendencies that would make its ultimate establishment inevitable.
As early as 1407 the Bank of St. George at Genoa had been established. The trade of the Italian city states was already including western Europe in its scope and Italian finance consequently exerted an important influence in England. Naturally the methods and organizations employed were copied to some extent abroad. There were two main lines of development which might result in the formation of a joint stock body. These were medieval