He is mostly remembered like this because the impact he had in the battle.
After the war, Chamberlain returned to Maine and was elected as Maine’s governor for four terms. During his time as governor he encouraged the state to ratify the 14th Amendment. After his time as Governor he served as president of Bowdoin College. While at Bowdoin Chamberlain tried to add science and engineering courses to the classical curriculum, but the school reverted to its original program a year later. Chamberlain also tried to modify student behavior by having students participate in mandatory, in-uniform military drills which were later rebelled against and forgotten.
In Chamberlain's later life, after his services to the college and state, he moved to Portland Maine. While in Portland Chamberlain served as surveyor of the port and began investing in Florida real estate. Chamberlain also started writing about his civil war experiences. Chamberlain's wife, Frances, died in 1905 and nine years later on February 24, 1914, Chamberlin died at the age of