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Jury System Research Paper

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Jury System Research Paper
Handout: The Jury System

I. Development / History

– Frequently claimed that the right of a defendant to elect trial by jury is an ancient one, enshrined in Magna Carta. => In fact, there was no right to claim trial by jury until 1855.
– Administration of Justice Act 1855 => Allowed justices (with the consent of the accused) to try various petty thefts.
– The Summary Jurisdiction Act 1897 consolidated this earlier legislation, listing those indictable offences, which (with the defendant's consent) could be tried summarily.
– Criminal Justice Act 1925 => Until this Act the list was increased. The Act contained a much more extensive list of offences, including: serious theft offences, assault occasioning actual bodily harm and certain

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