Preview

Kimberle Crenshaw Theory Of Intersectionality

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
753 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Kimberle Crenshaw Theory Of Intersectionality
Methodology
The importance of an intersectional mindset is key to seeing why previous researchers have fallen short in their findings, as well as how to successfully move forward. I draw from Kimberlé Crenshaw’s term “intersectionality” coined in 1989. While this term often used in the field of women’s and gender studies, the nature of the concept is crucial to understanding the current issue of Pennsylvania gerrymandering. Crenshaw states that issues of oppression must be looked at, through the intersection of identities because “we don’t live one issue lives,” (The Urgency of Intersectionality).
Moreover, the same way oppression for people does not operate solely based on gender, race, sexuality or more, the case for gerrymandering does
…show more content…
Looking at the patterns and interactions of information from databases and scholarly works greatly contributes to answering the central question. The overall buildup of data and arguments will support findings regarding how Pennsylvania got gerrymandered. The intent is to build off of current research and the answer to the central question will be found through the compilation of research and data from the variety of lenses previously described. Before going into the bulk of attempting to answer the central question, a foundation of research will be conducted as well as incorporated into the final works. A basic explanation of gerrymandering will give, along with preliminary information, a baseline of knowledge that remains essential for understanding how Pennsylvania’s congressional districts became …show more content…
Evidence from previous scholarly arguments, legal, empirical and otherwise will be used in conjunction with information from databases in order to illustrate the gerrymandering process in Pennsylvania. Numerical data that will be taken will include, but will not be limited to, district partisan voting patterns, district demographics, incumbent reelection rate, partisan victory margins, relationship with voting records for state legislature and presidential elections, changes in voting patterns and more. Just as well, legal findings and Supreme Court case overviews will be used to compliment other information. Descriptions of the institutional and political processes of the Pennsylvania state legislature will be used in conjunction with other research to illustrate how the reapportionment system allows for legal gerrymandering of congressional

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    Before the 2010 census, Missouri had 9 representatives in the United States House of Representatives. After the census, Missouri lost a representative and now only has 8 representatives in the United States House of Representatives. This process of altering the number of representatives in a state after a census is known as reapportionment. As a result of this change in representation, Missouri also redrew its districts. The process of redrawing districts due to a census is known as redistricting. Unfortunately, this can lead to gerrymandering. Gerrymandering is the process of using redistricting for the purpose of obtaining a partisan or factional advantage.…

    • 204 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Gerrymandering is a practice used when electoral districts are being set and are used to create a political advantage for specific group or party by manipulating district boundaries. For example, if one state was more likely to vote Republican you could have the area redrawn into an opposing district to win to allow better results for the opposing party.…

    • 315 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Thus gerrymandering isn't unconstitutional. People can draw the districts however large or small that they want, there is no specification of what is lawful and what is not in the constitution There isn’t even a section or article in the entire constitution where it talks about redrawing districts. To be more specific there are no provisions (a condition or requirement in a legal document) outlined in the Constitution forbidding gerrymandering. Republicans held a majority in both houses of the state legislature, and a Republican was governor so of course they are going to draw districts into their favor; who wouldn’t? Furthermore there are little to no supreme court cases where gerrymandering was found unconstitutional. So if it is not unconstitutional or even in the constitution how can it be justiciable? The job of the supreme court is to uphold the constitution so if its constitutional it shouldn't be in the supreme…

    • 575 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    * Tolson, Franita, Partisan Gerrymandering as a Safeguard of Federalism (December 19, 2010). 2010 Utah Law Review 859 (2010); FSU College of Law, Public Law Research Paper No. 470. Available at SSRN: http://ssrn.com/abstract=1674507…

    • 777 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    In the article titled “Why Intersectionality Can’t Wait“ Kimberlé Crenshaw writes, “intersectionality has been the banner under which many demands for inclusion have been made, but a term can do no more than those who use it have the power to demand” (Washington Post). In this statement Crenshaw says that intersectionality is a term that has given people who experience overlapping systems of discrimination a platform but it does not eliminate social injustices. Intersectionality is a term Crenshaw coined to describe the multiple injustices people face but she says it does nothing to portect them. In the Ted talk titled “The urgency of intersectionality, Crenshaw explains how the courts ruled that combining the overlapping of injustices of Emma…

    • 196 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    It is like a game, call it the redistricting game. Gerrymandering is an act that tries to establish a political advantage for a particular party or group. Although the Supreme Court ruled gerrymandering unconstitutional in 1986, it could possibly challenge in court. To sum gerrymandering up in a sentence. The main purpose of redistricting is to allow fewer districts for a politician opponent. They take parts of a states that they feel like would think, communicate, have the same skin color or act like there opponent and the attempt to make as few districts including them as possible. Doing this gives that candidate a higher chance of getting votes of the people in other districts. Virginia is considered to be one of the most gerrymandered…

    • 304 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Ps/102 Final Exam

    • 4512 Words
    • 19 Pages

    d. how the partisanship of the district is likely to affect the outcome of the…

    • 4512 Words
    • 19 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Notably, it is crucial to understand that within the state of Texas, the Supreme Court, the court of criminal appeals and other district courts offer vacancies for judges whose practice of law is meant to resolve any conflict that arises in due course (Mott, 49). It is a constitutional requirement for the selection of nine judges of the Supreme Court, nine justices to preside over the court of criminal appeals and an additional 80 judges who fill the various courts of appeal across the state of Texas (Hansberger, 121). Moreover, it is worth mentioning that the Texas is counted among the two members of the union that takes part in the partisan election and re-election of judges in which case the voters have an option of casting a straight-ticket…

    • 1669 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    I understand why you are torn when comes to gerrymandering, but for me I don’t think it’s fair. As the the definition of gerrymandering it is “redistricting to benefit a particular group”. What I really don’t like about it, is states get divided the way the congress wants and it changes at every . Even if the states gets redistricting in a weird way and it doesn’t make sense by looking at the map, as long as the district ends up with equal population. I don’t think the way it’s proportioned to make sure that one party has a greater chance of getting elected is right. It’s like if you live there and you end up in a population that you don’t belong in, you may have to move. I don’t think I should have to move, just to belong in the same party…

    • 346 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    After voters elect government officials to office, they are assigned districts to represent by their respective state. Every ten years, a census of the United States population is taken, and the boundaries are redrawn so that every district has approximately the same population to ensure equal voter representation and is not controlled by a major political party. It is important to draw the lines so that every community in a district is given the chance to voice their concerns and opinions. It is also important to make sure that the lines are not manipulated by a political party to gain political advantage - this is called gerrymandering. Gerrymandering gives control to a major political party and affects the issues that a government will look…

    • 208 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Congress at the Grassroots

    • 1352 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Richard Fenno's work, Congress at the Grassroots, provides an in depth look at the decline of the old time politics of the South in the late twentieth century. Fenno's case study examines a more recent era but confronts some of the same problems faced by the fictional governor. With changing times and technologies, how do the politics and politicians of the past fare with the modern era? In an effort to examine the recent political shifts in the Deep South and its Congressional districts, the author selected a noteworthy area--the district held by former House Speaker Newt Gingrich. Instead of selecting the controversial Gingrich as an illustration of change, Fenno chose a long-time Democratic predecessor and the Republican heir to the Georgia district. The area south of Atlanta, for generations a rural, conservative Democratic area, quickly changed to a suburban, Republican-dominated one from the 1950s to the 1990s. Fenno's goal was to provide an in depth look at this dramatic change that impacted the South and the entire nation. He also sought to examine these relationships as a cause in the increasing "polarization, along party lines" of the House of Representatives which made Congress "less civil, less manageable, and, to many, a less satisfying process" (p. 151).…

    • 1352 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Political Partisanship

    • 1285 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Georgia was the first to decide to elect judges instead of just appointing them in 1789 and in the mid 1800’s a majority of states that use elections now switched. Currently 39 of the 50 United States have some form of electoral system for selecting their judges and of those 39, 13 are completely nonpartisan and 7 additional states have some partisan and some nonpartisan elections. The other 19 are completely partisan and the last 11 states use appointments instead of elections, like the Supreme and federal courts. However, some research suggests that these nonpartisan elections are going to become less prevalent across America in the coming years. Roy Schotland’s article in 2003 titled “To the Endangered Species List, Add: Nonpartisan Judicial Elections” discusses the coming about of partisan and nonpartisan elections and then moves on to talk about how legislation from Congress as well as a the political culture in the Legislature are going to continue making nonpartisan elections more and more difficult to use in general, and more particularly in the judicial side of things. He also discusses the pros and cons of partisan elections. His major pro says that “party labels are "cues" that may inform voters of the candidate's general judicial philosophy, and party membership brings some element of accountability.” As for the cons he says that…

    • 1285 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In this day and age, we as a society have made great leaps and bounds in reaching a state in which there is equal suffrage. Some people even make the preposterous claim that with the election of an African American as president of the country, we essentially have become colorblind, and that racial disparities no longer exist. This claim is far from the truth, as minorities still hold a disproportionately low number of public offices when compared to their percentage of the overall populace, attend school with significantly less funding, live in less well off neighborhoods, and are discriminated against in everyday life by law enforcement at a much higher rate than their white counterparts. However, all those problems having been recognized,…

    • 307 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Redistricting Definition

    • 279 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Redistricting is the process of redrawing the boundaries of election districts in a city so there are the same number of people in each one. Redistricting happens once every ten years. What really happens in redistricting is that the lines are redrawn by politicians to include/exclude certain groups of people. Redistricting is often used to ensure certain politicians will be reelected. This is called gerrymandering. Gerrymandering is rigging the electoral process of those already in power because instead of voters choosing their representatives, representatives choose their voters, additionally not everyone’s voices is being heard.…

    • 279 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Bardes, Barbara A., Steffen W. Schmidt, and Mack C. Shelley. American Government and Politics Today. Belmont: West Wadsworth, 1997.…

    • 2472 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays