The Medieval Ages began around 476 AD, when the Roman emperor of the West abdicated. The period ends in the late fifteenth century with the discovery of the New World. During this period, different nations conquered and collapsed, society changed, and religion was further divided. During the Middle Ages, the Holy Roman Empire had begun an effort to occupy Britain. They wanted to drive out the Anglo-Saxons and convert the Pagans to Catholicism. A long lasting relic of Roman involvement in Britain is Hadrian’s Wall, which was a heavily fortified wall running west to east and was probably used to keep barbarian tribes out and regulate trade and passage into Romano-Britain territory. Along with military involvement, Rome also spread Catholicism to a Pagan Britain. Catholicism involves a hierarchy of religious leaders, with the Pope at the top. There are also bishops, priests, monks, and nuns who are apart of the clergy. Other than the clergy, Medieval society was composed of nobles, knights and serfs. Nobles commonly owned fiefs, an estate of land, and the serfs who worked there. Knights were employed to guard the fief and fight wars with other nobles. This
Cited: Armstrong, Monty, David Daniel, Abby Kanarek, and Alexandra Freer. Cracking the Ap World History Exam, 2012. Princeton Review, 2012. Print. Bradley, Marion Zimmer. The Mists of Avalon. New York: Knopf, 1982. Print. Bulliet, Richard W., Pamela K. Crossley, Daniel R. Headrick, Steven W. Hirsch, Lyman L. Johnson, and David Northrup. The Earth and Its Peoples. [Boston]: Houghton Miffllin/T/N, 2005. Print. "King Arthur." Wikipedia. Wikimedia Foundation, 18 Apr. 2012. Web. 03 May 2012. <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/King_arthur>. Kirkpatrick, D. L., and Muriel Mellown. "The Lady of Shalott: Overview." Reference Guide to English Literature. Chicago: St. James, 1991. Print. Malory, Thomas. Le Morte Darthur. London: David Nutt, 1890. Print. Moorman, Charles. The Book of Kyng Arthur; the Unity of Malory 's Morte Darthur. [Lexington]: University of Kentucky, 1965. Print. Tennyson, Alfred Tennyson. The Lady of Shalott. Toronto: Kids Can, 2005. Print.