While they do not practice marriage and baby making between children and their parents or siblings, the culture
References: Laird, P., & Nowak, B. (2010) Cultural anthropology, San Diego, CA; Bridgpoint Education.
The Gebusi have marriages arranged by their parents to people outside of their tribe. There is also sister-marriage, where if a sister likes her brother's new wife's brother, she might marry him, ensuring familial harmony.…
Ngarrindjeri is the name an aboriginal nation/language group consisting of 18 tribes and 77 family groups. The name ngarrindjeri literally translates to “ the people who belong to this land” they are the natives of areas extending from Mannum, South Australia downstream through Murray Bridge and Victor Harbor and along the coast through Goolwa to Cape Jervis, including Lake Alexandrina and Lake Albert.…
Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples in Australia are substantially over-represented in the criminal justice system. This is caused by an interplay of complex historical and contemporary factors including dispossession of land, structural disadvantage, systemic racism, intergenerational poverty and trauma, over-policing, substance misuse and mental illness, tough-on-crime policies and the chronic under-funding of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander legal and interpreter services.…
They placed children under the care of Europeans because they thought this would mean “advancing” the aboriginal children. However, many Aborigines are still searching for their children, mothers and other family members. Through this forced separation many aboriginal people have struggled in life, experienced low-self esteem, feeling of worthlessness, social dysfunction, high rates of unemployment and ongoing health issues. This loss if identity can result in depression and other mental illness (Creative Spirit…
When the British started settling in Australia they started controlling the lives of the Aboriginals with the thought of them dying out anyway. The police had monstrous power they were authorized to confiscate children from the Aboriginal families, from 1910 onwards an estimate of 50 000 children were forcibly removed from their families. With over 30 years of psychological trauma this practise was to…
Prior to the arrival of Europeans, the indigenous people of Australia practiced their own traditions, had their own social and economic system. Indigenous people are the holders of unique languages, knowledge systems and beliefs. One indigenous group of people is the Aborigines. Aborigines are Australia’s indigenous people that migrated from somewhere in Asia 30,000 years ago (Siasoco, 2007). The Aborigines’ strong spiritual beliefs tie them to the land (Siasoco, 2007).The aboriginal culture is full of storytelling and art. But like other indigenous people they also possess a difficult colonial history. Aborigines called the beginning of the world the “Dreaming” and/or “Dreamtime” (Siasoco, 2007). According to the aboriginal people in the Dreamtime, their ancestors rose from below the earth to form various parts of nature including animal species, bodies of water and the sky (Siasoco, 2007).…
I have worked with Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islanders in Alice Springs, Weipa, Innisfail, Broome and Adelaide. I am a current member of the Reconciliation Advisory Committee for the Campbelltown City Council and passionately believe that reconciliation is the responsibility of every Australian. I have over sixteen-years experience working directly with culturally and linguistically diverse community members and have gained a sound understanding of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander history and culture. I possess excellent management, community engagement, research and communication skills and strongly believe the experiences I have gained from previous work roles, along with my desire to advocate reconciliation, makes me perfectly suited…
This gave Aboriginal protectors responsibility privileges over Aboriginal people up to the age of sixteen or twenty-one. In all states and territories, policemen or other agents of the state, began to locate and transfer babies and children of mixed descent, from their mothers or families or communities into institutions. In these Australian states and territories, half-caste institutions, government or missionary, were established in the early decades of the twentieth-century for the treatment of these separated half-caste children. These children were separated permanently from family and they were taught to despise their Aboriginal inheritance. If they were brought up without the knowledge of that inheritance, they were sent to work as domestic servants or station hands in the hope that they would eventually merge into European society and marry out. If they were sent to foster homes, the knowledge of their Aboriginality was deprived. Many of the Aboriginal children that were sent away to either the institutions or foster homes experienced sexual abuse, as well as poor living conditions. It is viewed today that this was done, not as a social welfare measure, but as an attempt to break the cultural connection between the children of mixed descent and their Aboriginal families and cultures; to drag the children out of the world of the native settlements and camps and prepare them for a place in the lower branch of European…
The Aborigines have a particular social structure called the kinship system, this system is based around their relationships with others. When the Aboriginals meet and welcome a new person into their community or tribe they, in a way, adopt them. They become named as “daughter/sister” or “brother/son” etc. They have to name the person in relation to themselves to allow that person to fit into their society. The value of the kinship system is that it structures people's relationships, obligations and behaviour towards each other. This defines matters such as, who will look after children if a parent dies, who can marry whom, who is responsible for another person's debts or misdeeds and who will care for the sick and old. The kinship system is a complex idea, as the Aborigines are also.…
Aboriginal people are the first settlers of Canada, including the first nations, Inuit, and Métis. Upon the arrival of the European settlers of Canada who came with their own civilization, the aboriginal people were considered ignorant and uneducated. These European settlers wanted to increase literacy at the same time making their culture dominant over the aboriginal people leading to the funding for the residential schools. This is where the aboriginal children were taken for education. This became a must. The aim was to keep the aboriginal children constantly within the circle of the civilized condition. However the main idea was to kill the aboriginal culture and identity. These schools were acting like culture genocide tool. The school system suppressed and replaces aboriginal culture and identity in different aspects a few detailed in this piece of writing.…
The Aboriginal Resource Centre, in the Office of Intercultural Affairs, recognizes the fluidity of language and that, in the context of this land and community, certain terms are preferred or contested by different Indigenous people and communities.…
The expression "Stolen Generations" is utilized for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander individuals mightily taken away from their families between the 1890s and 1970s, majority of them never to see their relatives again (Creative Spirits, 2015). The colonizers arrangement of forcefully removal of Indigenous children left a legacy of injury and misfortune that keeps on influencing Indigenous people. The persuasive expulsion of Indigenous children from their families was a belief system's piece of Assimilation. It was established on the supposition of dark mediocrity and white prevalence, which recommended that Indigenous individuals ought to be permitted to "cease to exist" through a procedure of regular disposal, or, where conceivable, ought to be acclimatized into the white group (Australians Together, 2015). Indigenous children taken from their guardians were taught to dismiss their Indigenous legacy, their names were changed, prohibited to talk their customary dialect and made to receive white system. Some were received by white families, and numerous were set in organizations, where mishandle and disregard were regular (Healey, 2001). The Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander children removal policy and the Assimilation, fall its point in enhancing the lives of Indigenous Australians by bringing them into white society.…
Many Aborigines now live in towns and cities around Australia, but a large number live in settlements, which are often remote areas of rural Australia. Although there are some health and economic difficulties, the life expectancy of Aboriginal people is often 20 years shorter than the average Australian population, and alcoholism is a serious issue. The main causes are poverty and the brutality of individuals towards one…
Colonialism and oppression have acted as a tool in allowing First Nation youth to succumb to the social cycle of cultural shock “Certainly the agenda of aggressive assimilation through the residential schools has left a large, dark legacy and certainly we, as First Nations people, are trying to move forward from that” (Moore, D., Native school conditions, para. 27). Aboriginal youth may need to leave reserves to attend post-secondary education, but tend to be overcome with differences outside of the reserves. There are not enough social supports to aid in the adaptability that many youth are faced with. This leaves them lacking in the ability to be successful in their education, therefore returning to what they know to their cultural atmosphere. Colonialism has left an impact on many generations of Aboriginal peoples, for any persons that experienced it and survived, they were traumatized and left with long lasting effects that have been passed down to their children and grandchildren “In 1967, there were only 200 Aboriginal students enrolled in Canadian Universities out of a total Aboriginal student population of about 60,000” (McCue, H., Aboriginal people: Education, para. 17). Those that experienced residential schools have…
The Cherokee Nation are very typical Native Americans in the aspect of culture and rituals. Cherokee Indians were polygamists until the mid 20th century when they became more monogamists however you will still…