They must find a balance between the “constructive role of the state” and the “constructive role of the market” in order to succeed greatly as a country. To begin, India has experienced great economic achievements. For example, India has the fastest growing economy in the world through their market economy, has established itself as an innovative center of some departures of the world economy, information technology and the largest supplier of medicines. However, even while India has experienced extraordinary achievements economically, they also contain sharp contradictions which may undervalue that success. The sharp contradictions of India are that while they have seen great economic growth, they have also seen limited results in terms of human welfare and the reduction of human deprivations.…
India Supplied raw materials and provided markets for England’s industrial goods, yet destruction of industry lead to unemployment on a vast Scale…
Economic growth has always been the greatest interest of the world. Any studies and researches are done to improve the economy of Third World Countries. Unemployment rate and underpaid cheap labor is a big problem that the most of the Third World Countries face today in our global village. Unemployment rate of a nation affects the affordable living of local people because they are not able to afford healthcare, education, and proper housing for their family. Being unable to afford healthcare, education and housing, would negatively affect condition of the employees to perform their task at work efficiently. Furthermore, it would not ensure the upbringing of the children to be the leaders of next generation. Due to the high unemployment rate, some corporations and foreign companies take advantage of the low underpaid cheap labor. Local people in a third world countries compromises with the low paid cheap labor because they are not able to find jobs and employment opportunities. Even though people are well aware that they are underpaid, they still work for companies that don’t pay them enough so that they can afford their living. Practice of cheap underpaid labor should be abandoned and regulated in the third world countries because it caused increase in unemployment rate that inhibits economic growth of Third World Countries.…
Labour unrest threatens to disrupt business operations. There has been considerable labour unrest in Indian enterprises. The cases of labour unrest, which range from lockouts, disputes, strikes and violence leading to deaths, were not something that happened in a flash. In most of the cases tension had been simmering for some time regarding better conditions for working, higher pay or related to the temporary workers. Managers and supervisors have been threatened, use of abusive language is common and indiscipline is seen to be rampant on the shop floor. In this paper we examine some of the industrial disputes that happened, the possible causes and ………..…
EVALUATION: Paper pointed out that proportion of Indian labour in trade, manufacture and services has risen but the largest workforce participation still remains in agriculture. There has been an increasing room at the top and agricultural workers and farmer’s participation has declined over time. More women as compared to men remain in…
we move well into the 21th century. In this paper sociological-historical, technologicalindustrial and architectural aspects are addressed and combined to discuss the…
1. During 1947 to 1990, mixed economy was India’s kind of economy, and later after India recognized the incapability of the system to deliver the economic progress that many Southeastern Asian nations had started to enjoy, India started to adapt a market economy system to become more attractive to the foreign possible investors and businesses. So, up to today, India has been using a market economy system, but, still with some government oversight which made the current economic system as a hybrid one. In the transformation conducted, it carries impediments which are the following; first, labor laws make it almost impossible for firms with more than 100 employees to fire workers. Second, other laws mandate that certain products can be manufactured only by small companies, which made it impossible for the companies to compete internationally.…
Case Summary modern industry. Both believed that only a mixed economy, in which state-owned enterprises operated the major sectors of the economy and private enterprise guided by considerable government regulation to protect workers and the general public, would successfully meet the economic challenges facing the country. In India, steel making, railways, shipping, aviation, and electrical power generation were the most prominent industries dominated by state-owned firms; the nascent Indian chemical industry was a mix of state-owned and private firms. In its Resolution on Industrial Policy in 1948, the Indian government expressed a strong preference for Indian enterprise, but indicated willingness to allow some collaboration with foreign firms: … while it should be recognized that participation of foreign capital and enterprise, particularly as regards industrial technique and knowledge, will be of value to the rapid industrialization of the country, it is necessary that the conditions under which they may participate in Indian industry should be carefully regulated in the national interest. Suitable legislation will be introduced for this purpose. The follow-up legislation included limits on foreign shareholding in Indian firms, so that multinationals could not own 100% of their Indian subsidiaries but had to share ownership with Indian nationals. It also preferred collaboration only when the foreigners owned technology not available in India. The government hoped to determine the terms on which Indians could acquire technology by law, but its early preference for importing “at the lowest cost” and not paying license fees on imported technology for more than 5 years (typical patent protection lasts 20) had to be modified in the face of foreign companies’ unwillingness to make deals with Indian firms (state-owned or private) on those terms. Thus, the Indian government fell back on a system of requiring that subsidiaries of foreign firms be part-owned by Indian…
In the present era, people around the globe are well informed and updated with the developments happening across the world. Therefore, they cannot be taken for a ride by these developed nations. As a result, these developed countries came up with a mesmerizing idea of so-called ‘Globalization’ wherein they demonstrated the benefits coming on the way of developing nations including India. Constantly, advocating economic and social sustainability of developing nations, these western countries have won the hearts of developing nations to some extent. As proof, these developing countries witnessed growth and development taking place in their own poor nations. But, the policies and approaches gradually uncovered the ulterior motive of these western countries. One of the severe impacts of Globalization upon India has been a robust blow on Small Scale Industries (SSI).…
The spectrum of manufacturing can have a positive impact on the entire Indian Economy. With the number of middle class households swelling by 12 times and urbanization of population expected to increase up to 40 % by 2025, India would be the largest consumer market in the world. This is very promising for the Indian Manufacturers as it is a huge opportunity for them to cater to the domestic as well as the international market demands. For poverty reduction and prosperity of the nation, creation of employment is utmost important. India is considered to be prospering in services sector, but even a highly prosperous services sector cannot employ 250 million job seekers in the coming 15 years.…
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The unprecedented commitment of the present Government of India to seriously address the need for employment generation is a propitious opportunity to implement strategies for generating full employment in the country. This report, which builds upon work done by the International Commission on Peace & Food in the early 1990s, confirms the potential to generate sufficient employment opportunities for all new entrants to the workforce as well as to absorb the current numbers of unemployed and underemployed. It includes strategies and policy recommendations designed to maximize the effectiveness of the Government's recently proposed initiatives for employment generation and rural prosperity. Implementation of these recommendations will be sufficient to generate 100 million additional employment and self-employment opportunities.…
Organized industry in a planned economy calls for the spirit of co-operation and mutual dependence for attaining the common purpose of greater, better and cheaper production.…
This is the age of machines. Mechanisation is the order of the day all over the world. But in’an underdeveloped and agricultural country like India, the importance of cottage industries cannot be over-emphasised. Even Mahatma Gandhi strongly recommended the development and expansion of cottage industries in India. He said, “I can have no consideration for machinery which is meant to enrich the few at the expense of many.” According to him, “Mechanisation is good when the hands are too few for the work intended to be accomplished. It is an evil when there are more hands than required for work as is the case in India • The problem is how to utilise the idle hours of teeming million inhabitants of our villages which are equal to the working days of six months in a year.”…
In this developing country which is predominantly agrarian, the role of the industrial sector cannot be underestimated. A potential and diversified industrial sector can ignite and accelerate economic growth. Over the years with the rapid industrialization of India, a massive organization sector employing a layer workforce has come to occupy an important and visible part of the countries economic life. The industrial progress of a country layely depends on the efficiency of employee.…