Preview

Law and European Council History

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
3093 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Law and European Council History
The Evolution of the European Council as a major institution of the European Union
Pre History
How did the formation emerge?
The reasons behind the creation of the European Council emerged through the inclination that society seemed to be failing to cope with existing and forthcoming challenges that communities were being presented with.
Europe didn’t have an institution which was capable of providing dominance and leadership on decision making. The European council provided an evolution of power which the E.U needed in order to create an efficient and effective political system.
This new focus was seen as the gateway to providing a clear vision for Europe who’s aim was to build a community which was more effective both domestically and internationally.
French President Giscard d’Estaing along with the help of West German Chancellor Schmidt, were both instrumental in creating the European Council. They realised that Europe needed a new voice and body which would format a congregation compiling of only the main statutory figures in government to meet on a casual basis to discuss current proceedings and clear up any issues or disagreements which may have arisen. (Nugent, 2010)

Pre History of the European Council began in 1945 after World War 2 arose between European counterparts; it was this that sparked a need to create common European movement. There is evidence of traces to the creation of the European Council which date as far back as 1949. (The Daily Bell)
This Union provided clear communication between Western Europe where such countries as Germany, England, Italy, Portugal The Netherlands, Belgium, Denmark and Ireland, amongst more, joined forces as a community in the hope of forming peace along with a sustainable future for their respective countries .
In 1951, six of these countries formed an agreement and signed a treaty to amalgamate the heavy goods industry under a general management scheme. This was in order to protect each country from using Heavy

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    According to Native Americans In The United States (Oct. 2008), “Since the end of the 15th century, the migration of Europeans to the Americas, and their importation of African’s as slaves, has led to centuries of conflict and adjustment between societies ” (para. 2). The European Union was designed for a purpose of ending the injured from fights amongst neighbors, which occurred in the Second World War. The European Coal and Steel Community began to come together as of 1950. European countries worked hard towards economic and political order to protect peace and happiness. The History Of The European Union (n.d) website states the EU’s founding fathers were citizens that boasted themselves on similar appeals for a peaceful, united and prosperous Europe. Others have worked tirelessly towards The European Project as well. In the 1960’s the youth culture broadened the generation gaps and created a cultural revoultion. It was a good time in the economy; joint control over food production, and there is even surplus agricultural produce to ensure every person has enough to eat.…

    • 433 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Dbq Ap Euro

    • 560 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Many countries were tired after WW1 and WW2, and interested in finding a possible source of peace. As Konrad Adenaver states "Nations cannot continue to live exclusively according to their own desires and inclinations."(Doc 6). The ideas of new imperialism and nationalism were being replaced with ideas of peace and unification. In this hope for new found peace , countries such as France, Germany, and many other countries became involved in the European Economic Community(EEC). Sir Winston Churchill wished to be more like the U.S, and to form a council of Europe. (Doc1) Being the former Prime minister Britain, he might want this due to Britain ties and respect for the U.S.…

    • 560 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    ap euro

    • 527 Words
    • 3 Pages

    When Germany and Japan were defeated, new positions of leadership were available. The Soviet Union quickly moved in to capture Germany and Eastern Europe. China, France, and Great Britain were too weak to continue in the war, leaving the United States and the Soviet Union to butt heads. These allies were determined not to repeat the mistakes of World War I, in which the countries failed to set up an organization to enforce world peace. The United Nations was born. It was a “declaration on liberated Europe” which was ultimately a pledge in which liberated nations could create “democratic institutions of their own choice”. The EU still stands strong today and maintains international peace. Although at this time, new tensions began to surface between the United States and the Soviet Union. The struggle for the end of that totalitarian regime started what we call the Cold War. Several small wars broke out and it was questionable if this power struggle would ever end.…

    • 527 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Council of the European Union (also known as Council of Ministers) –main decision making and legislative body. Shares legislative power with the Parliament. Coordinates general economic policy. Concludes international agreements. Made up of ministers from member states. Current President is Herman Van Rompuy.…

    • 1048 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Why Was the Eu Created?

    • 787 Words
    • 4 Pages

    1. Why was the European Union created? Are these goals still matching the actual needs of the Union? In 1795, German philosopher Immanuel Kant wrote in his famous essay Towards a Perpetual Peace that the ‘the spirit of commerce sooner or later takes hold of every people 1 and it cannot exist side by side with war’ . In the case of the European states this spirit has been able to manifest itself through the evolutionary creation of the European Coal and Steel Community (ECSC), the European Economic Community (EEC) and finally the European Union (EU), through the Treaty of Paris (1951) and the Treaties of Rome (1957), Maastricht (1992) and finally Lisbon (2007). The ECSC was created in the wake of Europe’s need to rebuild as a primarily economic cooperative focused on the resources of the British occupied Ruhr Valley. Initially evolving into a union to promote trade by abandoning internal tariffs, the EU quickly evolved into an entity looking to safeguard prosperity and peace across its member states by broadening the cooperative spirit of trade into a more political union. While this purpose continues to act as the foundation of the EU’s purpose and ability to act, the shifting geopolitical landscape and the emergence of the EU as the single largest trading bloc in the world – endowed with the power to expand geographically – require the EU to go beyond its initial purpose to serve as a relevant actor on the world stage. th As the European Union continues to expand – planning to add its 28 member, Croatia, in July of 2013 – it is expanding into a region where its founding purpose will be very much needed and relevant. The Balkans experienced continuous political instability and conflict between the onset of the Yugoslav Wars in 1991 and the declaration of Montenegro’s independence in 2006. Adding a second former Yugoslavian territory to the Union will help to incentivise neighbouring countries to align their policies to the EU’s as they gear up their own membership…

    • 787 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Supranationalism: What do we mean when we speak of the “hollowing out” of the nation state? What were the origins and early goals of the EEC? What do we mean by the terms “widenings” and “deepenings” What countries made up the original EEC 6, the EC 9, EC 10, EC 12, and EU 15? What 10…

    • 825 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    The principal mean to concrete these objectives was to establish a Common Market by allowing goods and services to move freely within EU States. This free movement of goods promote efficiency in production because it has permitted producers in different countries to compete directly with each other. To concretize this single market, it was necessary to remove all internal trade barriers; such as physical, technical and fiscal barriers, and all European Member States had to stop imposing all kinds of trade restrictions on imports, exports and transit of goods and services between themselves.…

    • 730 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Notes Chapter 21 WWI

    • 1301 Words
    • 4 Pages

    European Economic Community: The EEC (also known as the Common Market) was an alliance formed by Italy, France, West Germany, Belgium, the Netherlands, and Luxembourg in 1957 and dedicated to developing common trade policies and reduced tariffs; it gradually developed into the European Union.…

    • 1301 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The three European communities, with the Economic Community as the most prominent, were established by the 1951 Treaty of Paris and the 1958 Treaties of Rome. As an Integral part of this new system, The European Court of Justice created a large amount of new case law, it was stated that this case law was different to International law and so a new legal order had been established. It was different due to the involvement of the individual. This is reflected via the provision in the Treaty of Rome that elections to the European Parliament should now be direct which allows citizens of every member state to directly participate. Although the Parliament had existed before, the extent to which it was representative was doubtful, this change increased the importance of the European Parliament and therefore gave more force to the legislation that it drafted. The direct elections give the European parliament a legitimacy that other international institutions lack and it was argued that this new found legitimacy…

    • 1046 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    United States of Europe

    • 3987 Words
    • 16 Pages

    In 1950, the French foreign minister put forward the idea of a European Coal and Steel Community (ECSC). At that time, coal and steel production were the main war industries. Pooling these industries would prevent any new war between European neighbors. The ECSC was founded in 1951 by six countries: Belgium, France, Germany, Italy, Luxembourg and the Netherlands. Decision-making power was entrusted to the High Authority. With the visionary Jean Monnet at the helm, it thus became the first independent supranational authority in Europe. Even before the Second World War ended, Jean Monet had been giving speeches in Britain arguing that “a European entity, encompassing a common economic unit” was essential to create a cooperative…

    • 3987 Words
    • 16 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In conclusion, Europe faced many political since the fall of the Soviet Union. These changes affected Europe in both a positive and negative way. Globalization, new technology, and terrorism shaped Europe into the continent it is today. Our world as well is being affected by many factors making it the Earth we live in now. It is up to us to change it for the…

    • 722 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The Occupation

    • 342 Words
    • 2 Pages

    differences aside to achieve a common goal. This wartime unification continued after the war into the reconstruction period. Again, it was thought that the European community could ban together and repair their war-torn motherland. The winds of change swept through Europe carrying a new spirit. A European Federation seemed to be on the horizon. The idea of a federated Europe was also appealing to non-European countries. Delusions of grandeur danced in the heads of United…

    • 342 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    assistant and worked with him from 1973 to 1977. He was chef de cabinet of…

    • 14983 Words
    • 60 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Best Essays

    The European Union (EU) is an economic and political union of 27 member states which are primarily based in Europe. The EU operates through a system of independent institutions and intergovernmental negotiated decisions by the member states. EU institutions include the European Commission, the Council of the European Union, the European Council, the Court of Justice of the EU and the European Parliament (Pinder, 2008). The EU governs in a unique way, hence the ability to maintain a leading position in international negotiations. The EU holds great economic might (McCornmick, 2007). A number of countries along the margin of the EU such as Turkey now seek to join the EU (Pinder, 2008). This position paper focuses on ten specific environmental themes and includes the stance, policies and recommendations of the EU.…

    • 2933 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Impacys of Partition

    • 5449 Words
    • 22 Pages

    * October 18, 2012: The Columbus Day, it has been organized on the second Monday in October to celebrate Italian-American Culture…

    • 5449 Words
    • 22 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays

Related Topics