Detail such as words or phrases that give a sense of destruction and chaos are used to create a harsh environment that replicates the author’s life and how everything is going wrong. The most effective phrase used to portray this is “here among the broken chairs, the overturned Christmas tree, we are preparing to leave you.” The author is telling us how they are prepared to throw their old, twisted lives away and start a new one. Here we can tell that the author is ashamed of his fathers lifestyle, he then uses a very short effective sentence saying “we are breaking away from you, Da.” This basically summarises the piece of text into a short, bold sentence.
The majority of the passage is written in the past tense and therefore giving us a sense of immediacy. By using the present tense, the writer shows us that he is reliving the moments where he witnessed his father at his worst state and this gives us a sense that the author is now empathetic. The use of fragmented narration shows us the small detail that the author remembers about his father, as opposed to a chronological chain of thoughts where everything is included.
Onomatopoeic words such as “crashed” and “rattling” describes the actions of the father, this paragraph is written in the past tense however the author effectively describes his memories,