state bird is the Western Meadowlark (Sturnella neglecta), a small, vibrantly yellow bird. It is known by its distinct lively, flute-like call. Although it isn’t official, many say the beaver is the state animal.
In 1836, about 12,000 ranchers, miners, farmers, and businessmen along with their families braved the trek from Independence, Missouri, to the Oregon Territory. This great path is famously known as The Oregon Trail. The trail was used heavily until 1884, and was the most used trail of all westward expansion in the United States. Pioneers traveled in wooden wagons pulled by oxen and carried many supplies. The trail was laid by fur trappers and took months to finish. Today, the Oregon Trail remains one of the most famous parts of Oregon history.
Before Western settlers arrived to Oregon, it was inhabited by many indigenous tribes. Some of the tribes were the Burns Paiute Tribe, the Confederated Tribes of the Coos, the Lower Umpqua, and the Siuslaw Indians. In 1843, Oregon was called “Oregon Country”, since it had not yet become a state, and in 1848, the Oregon Territory (an organized and incorporate territory) was created. Today, the population of Oregon is 3.97 million. The state capital is Salem, the second most populous city, with a population of 160,614, while the most populous city in Oregon is 609,456 residents and ranks 29th largest city in America.