Preview

Lewis Carroll's Criticism of Society

Better Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1009 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Lewis Carroll's Criticism of Society
Lewis Carroll's Criticism of Society

Lewis Caroll published 'Alice's Adventures in Wonderland', in 1865, mocking the children's literature of that time, which suffered from a lack of imagination, only containing morals to educate children. Education plays a large role in the Alice`s life. Alice refers to her lessons and her education very proud of the learning that she has acquired. The information that she remembers from her lessons is usually useless or wrong. For example, although she can remember how many miles down until the center of the earth, she believes that everything will be upside down when she passes through to the other side:

“Down, down, down. Would the fall never come to an end? "I wonder how many miles I've fallen by this time?" she said aloud. "I must be getting somewhere near the centre of the earth. Let me see: that would be four thousand miles down, I think —" (for, you see, Alice had learnt several things of this sort in her lessons in the school-room, and though this was not a very good opportunity for showing off her knowledge, as there was no one to listen to her, still it was good practice to say it over) — yes, that's about the right distance — but then I wonder what Latitude or Longitude I've got to?" (Alice had not the slightest idea what Latitude was, or Longitude either, but she thought they were nice grand words to say) “.

The Victorian reader expected a children's book to instruct the child in religion and morals, and to prepare him for a righteous adulthood. Alice herself probably describes this type of book best while she is trying to decide whether or not to drink from the bottle marked "Drink me: "It was all very well to say "Drink me," but the wise little Alice was not going to do that in a hurry. "No, I'll look first," she said, "and see whether it's marked



Bibliography: Gardner, M. (2001). “The Annotated Alice: The Definitive Edition”. England: Penguin Books. http://www.lewiscarroll.org/ http://www.victorianweb.org http://www.alice-in-wonderland.net/alice1d.html

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Better Essays

    Reverend Charles Lutwidge Dodgson, best known by his pen name Lewis Carroll, has written many novels, poems, and short stories in his lifetime but his most famous for his children 's “nonsense” novels: Alice 's Adventures in Wonderland and the sequel Through the Looking Glass. His works, especially the two mentioned, have influenced countless readers over the years, and references to his writings can be found in every type of media from the song “White Rabbit” by Jefferson Airplane to the the Matrix trilogy. While both books are intended for a child 's entertainment, they are full of symbolism and hidden critique. His clever wordplay, use of logic and reasoning, and incredible imagination are all trademarks of his style of writing, which is often referred to as “literary nonsense.” To readers with little experience with Carroll 's work, this term seems to perfectly describe Carroll 's confusing and often rambling style, but when more thoroughly inspected, it becomes obvious that this “nonsense” has a far deeper meaning.…

    • 1378 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    “Effective nonsense keeps one foot on the ground; fantasy needs a realistic background, a frame of familiar reference. A tour of Wonderland without the practical, very English little Alice to serve as norm would be tedious indeed. But the presence of Alice as norm, as the embodiment of Victorian practicality and industry, suggests that the Alice books may have satiric implications. (Matthews 109).…

    • 2116 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Lewis Carroll wrote a story about a young girl ‘Alice’ who fell through a rabbit whole into a fantasy world inhabited by strange, humanlike creatures. Alice encounters lots of different humanlike creatures throughout her journey through the world of nonsense, poetry and mind-boggling logic, like, the talking flowers, the White Rabbit, the Mad Hatter, the Cheshire Cat, the Caterpillar, Tweedledee and Tweedledum, the Queen of Hearts, Jabberwocky and the White Queen. Alice’s adventures in Wonderland included shrinking, growing to the size of a giant, attending the Mad Hatter’s Tea Party, playing Croquet and attending the Queen of Hearts court.…

    • 438 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Alice in Wonderland by Lewis Carroll was first imagined in 1862 and is considered to be a literary classic. Lewis Carroll (Charles Dodgson) was a mathematician and Reverend of the Christ Church University. During a 5 mile boat ride with three young girls he made up the story to keep them entertained. One of the girls, named Alice, asked him to write the story down for her. He made her a book, complete with illustrations and from that Alice in Wonderland was born. Despite its simple beginnings and seemingly innocent meanings, four decades later the book began being challenged for multiple reasons, and joined the banned books list. When the first of these absurd interpretations surfaced, the world was a much different place with different “issues” of the day. It seems that with each interpretation the “issues” of the current time may have been reflected in the analysis' of this enchanting story.…

    • 675 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Lewis Carroll had written two books and they were “Alice in Wonderland” and “Through the Looking Glass.” The character of Alice is based on a real girl, called Alice Liddell, who was one of the author 's child-friends. Alice is the main character of the story "Alice 's Adventures in Wonderland" and the sequel "Through the Looking Glass and what Alice found there". She is a seven-year-old English girl with lots of imagination and is fond of showing off her knowledge. Alice is polite, well raised and interested in others, although she sometimes makes the wrong remarks and upsets the creatures in Wonderland. She is easily put off by abruptness and rudeness of others. While in “Alice in Wonderland” she has an identity crisis, believing she has been swapped by someone else, and in “Through the Looking Glass” she loses her identity completely by forgetting her name and other stuff about her. Along the way she learns who she is and learns to become more mature as she goes through this adventure in her imagination. “Although the Alice character is only seven, far too young to be on the verge of adulthood, the real-life Alice Liddell, for whom Carroll wrote the book and whom he based his young heroine, was, at the time he wrote the book, 11 years old, an adolescent who would have begun questioning herself identity” (Brackett).…

    • 1221 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    McCallum, Robyn, & Stephens, John. “Ideology and Children’s books.” In Wolf, Shelby A. Handbook of Research on Children 's and Young Adult Literature. New York: Routledge, 2011. Print.…

    • 1647 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    A child’s world today compared to one in the past has vastly changed when it comes to education. The education currently provided for children differs from the past, as it is more creative and less about religion. The text indicates a time period between 1683 and 1830, which is during the Colonial times. The Colonial times reinforces the importance of Christianity by encouraging the idea that children can only be successful if they follow the moral laws of the Bible. “The New England Primer” serves to provide the religion in education by having the alphabet and a syllabarium alongside stories from the Bible, as well as separate prayers and promises to be memorized in the book.…

    • 516 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Darknes By Meghan Cox

    • 1146 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Abstract One of the key papers regarding the intrigue of children books is Darknes too visible by Meghan Cox. Another one is why the best kids books are written in blood by Sherman Alexie. The work by Meghan details that in the contemporary, there is nothing written for the children audience which is away from darkness and evil. This at one time led to her walking out of a store she had gone in search of a book for her daughter as a gift.…

    • 1146 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    One of the main reasons for teaching children and adults of that age to read, was so that they could read the Bible, and other religious texts. In 1773 for example, William Adams wrote Pastoral Advice to Young Persons Before Confirmation to do exactly as the title might suggest. Religion is today, and was back in the Romantic Period, a very important part of some peoples lives, and it seems to be a very important topic to tackle in a children's book. Adams takes a serious tone that surpasses even the informative language of Barbauld seen above. However, Adams explains this within his text, giving not just his children readers, but current day readers an understanding of the importance of his work. By writing this book, “Religion trains up her fons, by exercife and diligence, to wisdom and virtue” (Adams 12). Throughout the twenty-two page book, the basics, and importance of the Christian gospel is shared. The basics of belief and the importance of belief is laid out simple and directly, explaining what they need to understand before going into Confirmation in an easy manner for young children to follow. “Prayers for Young Persons,” is a good example of simple prayers that any child could learn and recite, giving them a base on which to build their spiritual lives (Adams…

    • 1900 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Children’s literature has become one of the major branches of literature. The first literature written specifically for children was intended to instruct them. Critics who study children's literature have found that what is viewed as appropriate reading for children adheres closely to a culture's notion of what a child is a notion that may change considerably from time to time. In the 18th and early 19th Centuries John Newbery - an English author and bookseller- , was the first publisher to dedicate himself to publishing for children. Newbery began to produce a series of chapbooks especially for children, starting with a little Pretty Pocket- Book (1744). He published this book with the motto 'Instruction with Delight'. He was influenced by Rousseau’s emphasis on proper moral development; written mostly by women. Newbery success and his book was the first children's book in which amusement rather than teaching. Another critic how discusses the beginning of children literature is Matthew Grenby in his essay, ‘Children’s Literature: Birth, Infancy, and Maturity’. He analyzed the rise of children’s literature in the eighteenth century. Peter Hunt in his article ‘Instruction and Delight’ is trying to answer this question (Should children’s books be for instruction or delight?). Children's literature is at root about issues of power and politics which adults impose consciously or not their own ideologies on children. Adults are exercising power because they write and children read. I will discuss Peter Hunt’s article ‘Instruction and Delight’ with reference to Philip Pullman’s novel Northern Lights.…

    • 1413 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Lewis Carroll’s “Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland,” is a satirical fiction novel where the main character, Alice finds herself in a strange chaotic world that causes her to question all she understands in her young mind. Lewis Carroll creates the memorable character of Alice in “Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland,” through the characteristics of emotional maturity, youthful inexperience, and kindness.…

    • 512 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In this essay I will discuss if and how picture books break the rules of reader expectations, earlier children’s literature in the 19th century, expected behaviour of children, grammar, as well as typeface and images. Picture books challenge the ideas of what children’s books used to be, breaking the rules of early childhood literature, when children’s books usually emphasised religious or moral issues. (Whalley. J.I, 2009, pp 303) Books at this time (early 19th century) did not contain illustrations that added depth to the text as picture books do now. (Whalley. J.I, 2009, pp 300) It was the discovery of the educationalist Moravia that children remembered more about what they saw than what they read that had an impact on how books were presented to children. (Whalley. J.I, 2009, pp 300) Using the knowledge that children learn to read pictures before words encouraged the…

    • 490 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Alice in Wonderland is a tale so rare that it not only provided our culture with an inexhaustible mine of artistic inspiration, but it continues to do so through every generation since the story was released in 1865. Despite the different takes on the tale throughout time, there has always been a fundamental elegance and innocence in the fashion that offset the underlying dark themes of the story. While examining the original tale of Alice in Wonderland by Lewis Carol, there was immediate captivation with the fantasy that Alice represents. More specifically, I was fascinated by the tea party scene where Alice innocence was first imperiled to the complexities that wonderland held. As people altered and remade the story that sense of fantasy lived immensely through the costume design, and as the years go by the costumes become increasingly exaggerated to the point where the costumes themselves come to life.…

    • 630 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    English Essay Jane Austen

    • 2897 Words
    • 12 Pages

    * Every child can sympathise with Weldon’s speculation on the distractions from appreciating a “good book”. “How can I…

    • 2897 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Literature has a significant role in everybody’s attitudes towards life. According to Peter Hollindale in signs of childness in children’s book the quality of a good writing is measured by filling the gap which is existed between the writer and the audience. The world of childhood can ‘enrich and diversify’ the sense of childhood. Reading books can be a way to expand the world of children by disposing them to the unknown dimension of childhood, which can be discovered by the imagination presents in fantasy. He believes that nothing can be a substitution for the book. Ideology has an innovative and progressive alteration in interpretation and reflection of the literature on the properties of children’s literature since 1970s onward (Joosen and Vloeberghs). All the texts are effected…

    • 763 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays