Preview

Life of a Peasant in Medieval Europe

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
796 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Life of a Peasant in Medieval Europe
Student Name
John Hartog
Western Civilization: Ancient to Early Modern
12/1/13
Life of a Peasant in Medieval Europe During the time of Medieval Europe, a group, called the peasants, lived together under the ruling of a lord. Peasants got little respect but were expected to work long and hard hours just to provide for their families. There was little time for anything besides working. The peasant’s in Medieval Europe had an extremely hard and harsh lifestyle (www.historylearningsite.co.uk). When children were born to peasants, it was almost guaranteed that that child would remain a peasant for his or hers entire life (www.westernreservepublicmedia.org). Most peasants worked for lords in fields as farmers. During the farming year, there were also many different jobs besides planting and harvesting that had to be done on time and only during a certain time to make sure the harvest would be plentiful and beneficial for the lords (www.historylearningsite.co.uk). Other jobs included tradesman, tavern owners, and millers, but most became farmers (www.westernreservepublicmedia.org). They lived harsh lives but few rebelled due to the strong law and order system (www.historylearningsite.co.uk).
At the bottom of the Feudal system were the peasants. Each peasant took an oath swearing on the Bible their obedience to their lords (www.historylearningsite.co.uk). According to Jean Froissart (1395), “It is the custom in England, as with other countries, for the nobility to have great power over the common people, who are serfs. This means that they are bound by law and custom to plough the field of their masters, harvest the corn, gather it into barns, and thresh and winnow the grain; they must also mow and carry home the hay, cut and collect wood, and perform all manner of tasks of this kind.” Religion was taking very seriously by the peasants. The church was considered a part of the king’s rulings. The church also had strict rules each member must follow.



Cited: "Daily Life of a Peasant in the Middle Ages." Daily Life of a Peasant in the Middle Ages. N.p., 16 July 2012. Web. 01 Dec. 2013. "The Lifestyle of Medieval Peasants." The Lifestyle of Medieval Peasants. The Learning Site, 2013. Web. 30 Nov. 2013. "The Middle Ages | Feudalism." The Middle Ages | Feudalism. Western Reserve Public Media, 2008. Web. 01 Dec. 2013. "THE MIDDLE AGES: LIFE OF A MEDIEVAL PEASANT." ThinkQuest. Oracle Foundation, n.d. Web. 01 Dec. 2013.

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Powerful Essays

    WHAP Semester Review

    • 3059 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Discuss the life of a serf living on a manor in early medieval Europe. What could…

    • 3059 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Dbq Ap Euro Peasents

    • 1352 Words
    • 6 Pages

    The peasants suffered from numerous economic injustices. In Twelve Articles of the Swabian Peasants, peasant leaders bemoaned that the lords forced them to preform services without compensation (Doc2). From any perspective, many would conclude this practice to be forceful slavery, which strips the peasants from what little freedom they already possessed. Also, in the Articles of Peasants of Memmingen, the peasants indict the nobles of turning them into serfs (Doc 3). Serfdom restricts the peasants’ freedom to travel and settle where they so choose. Also, it exchanges a stable income for free housing and protection, as long as the individual remains on the noble’s property and works for free, which would be the antithesis to a peasants ideal life. Given that peasant leaders wrote both documents 2 and 3, it can be assumed that these articles were created with passion and are biased to bolster the extent of oppression delivered by their leaders (Pov 1 and 2). The peasants had a reason to feel exploited. In fact, they were forced to pay feudal dues, church…

    • 1352 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Plato and Aristotle were both titans of Greek thought during the fourth century BCE Athens, and both shared similar experience and…

    • 1133 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    The purpose of this paper is to introduce, discuss, and analyze the book "The Return of Martin Guerre" by Natalie Zamon Davis. Specifically, it will discuss the life of the peasant during the Middle Ages. This book is a fascinating account of a true case that happened during the 16th century in France. The book is also an excellent example of how the peasants lived in the Middle Ages, from what they ate, to how they traveled and what their family lives were like.…

    • 1087 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    [ 1 ]. Barbara Rosenwein, A Short History of the Middle Ages, (Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 2009), 263-267.…

    • 1118 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    In Marc Bloch’s Feudal Society Feudalism is described as a system in which the Crown gave land to nobility in return for their military support. Peasants were obligated to live on these lands and serve their lords in return for food, shelter, and military protection (Bloch XIV). Peasants were paid very little and sometimes not at all for their work. This system was very corrupt in nature and all power was held by the nobility. The massive body count among the lower class led to a shortage of peasant farmhands.…

    • 1165 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    The role of fate is the power that determines the outcome of events as well as the actions of how people choose what they want to do can contribute to a breakdown of a person. In Oedipus Rex by Sophocles, Oedipus’ own actions through his life contribute to his downfall at the end of the play. It is Oedipus choice to look for answers of his childhood. Oedipus’ blindness to the truth of his life causes him to make a decision to become blind at his downfall. The excessive pride Oedipus has results in his decision to going after king Laios murderer not knowing he is the murderer. The actions of Oedipus are factors in his downfall as he chooses to fill in missing information of his childhood.…

    • 983 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The Peasants Revolt of 1381 is historically acknowledged as one of the earliest and most expansive instances of peasant uprising in European history. The peasants of fourteenth-century England, angered by the dire living conditions brought on by war, disease, and economic hardship, held a great dissatisfaction with the ruling elite and their practices. This conflict reached a turning point in the spring of 1381, when the people of several towns rose up against the English government. The Peasants Revolt of 1381 was caused by several issues in fourteenth-century England, and the violent uprisings had great significance for England’s social hierarchy, politics and economics in the years following the revolt. Fourteenth-century English citizens…

    • 1455 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the A Knight’s Tale, William and his father were both commoners. Life as commoner was toh. They worked hard everyday in the: hot sun, raining day, and during the winter. As they worked hard; they barely ate during those tough times. Commoners were similar to peasants…

    • 375 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Medieval Food

    • 949 Words
    • 4 Pages

    During medieval times people lived very differently than we do today. One aspect that stands out more than others though was the food that was eaten. Holidays and celebrations during medieval times were also very different. There was a lot of work involved in preparing meals and getting ready for feasts. It took time and careful planning, but in the end it was usually worth the effort.…

    • 949 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Medieval Churches

    • 876 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The control the Church had over the people was total. Peasants worked for free on Church land. This proved difficult for peasants as the time they spent working on Church land, could have been better spent working on their own plots of land producing food for their families.…

    • 876 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The lowest strata of society remained the peasant. The peasant supported all other estates of society not only through direct taxation but in the production of agriculture and the keeping of livestock. The peasant was the property of whomever he was subject to. Be it bishop, prince, a town or a noble, the peasant and all things associated with him were subject to any whim whatsoever. Countless taxes were exacted on the peasant, forcing more and more of his time to be spent working on his lord’s estate. Most of what he produced was taken in the form of a tithe or some other tax. The peasant could not hunt, fish or chop wood freely in the early sixteenth century as the lords had recently taken these commonly held lands for their own purposes. The lord had rights to use the peasant’s land as he wished; the peasant could do nothing but watch idly by as his crops were destroyed by wild game and nobles on the chivalric hunt. When a peasant wished to marry, he required the lord's permission as well as having to pay a tax. When the peasant died, the lord was entitled to his best cattle, his best garment and his best tool.…

    • 309 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    World History

    • 1679 Words
    • 5 Pages

    CHAPTER 15 The Latin West, 1200–1500 The period from 1200 to 1500 is better known as Europe’s [A] later Middle Ages. [B] Last Age. [C] Golden Age. [D] Renaissance. [E] Age of Reason. Western Europeans of the later Middle Ages referred to themselves as [A] Europeans. [B] Westerners. [C] “Old Worlders.” [D] Franks. [E] Latins. In the Latin West during the later Middle Ages approximately [A] nine out of ten people were rural. [B] five out of ten people were rural. [C] three out of ten people were rural. [D] one out of ten people was rural. [E] one out of twenty people was rural. In return for the use of their lord’s land, serfs [A] were required to send their children to the religious schools. [B] served half the year as knights. [C] paid money for rent. [D] worked as bureaucrats for the monarch. [E] had to give the lord a share of the harvest and perform services. In Europe’s later Middle Ages women were considered to be [A] superior to men. [B] equal to men. [C] suited only to be servants. [D] essential contributors to spiritual practice. [_E] inferior to men._ The three-field system was [A] the traditional three-part contest performed by knights. [B] an agricultural method. [C] the technology used in Medieval optics. [D] the legal system. [E] the political relationship between king, lord, and serf. The average life expectancy for a European of this period was [A] twenty to twenty-five years. [B] twenty-five to thirty years. [C] thirty to thirty-five years. [D] thirty-five to forty years. [E] over forty years. By the time it subsided, the Black Death killed [A] one out of three Western Europeans. [B] one out of five Western Europeans. [C] one out of ten Western Europeans. [D] one out of twenty Western Europeans. [E] a negligible number of Western Europeans Which of the following was not a social result of the Black Death epidemic? [A] a demand by…

    • 1679 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    The Church of the middle Ages played a capital role in the socio-economical shaping of France. Because it was considered to be derived from God, it established laws that govern people’s lives. The…

    • 1424 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Basically, Feudalism was outlined in a pyramid structure with the masses at the base and the King at the top, with distinctive levels for individuals of diverse influence or riches. What happened as the medieval times went on was that the Royal Household (in which ever nation) would wed their children into these groups that where nearby and subsequently secure faithfulness as well as a family bond. Out of a primitive framework the privileged were…

    • 111 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays