SCI/241
Michael Esposito
May 10, 2015
Brittany Baker
Nutritional Needs Ad
Life Stages
Embryo 2-6 weeks the embryonic stage of development, from 2 to 8 weeks after fertilization, cells differentiate and arrange themselves in the proper locations to form the major organ systems. The embryo shown here is about 5 to 6 weeks old and less than 3 cm long. The organ systems and extern body structures are not fully developed. Fetal period 9 weeks to birth
The fetal stage of development begins at 9 weeks after fertilization and continues until birth. During this time, the fetus grows, and internal and external body structures continue to develop. This fetus is about 16 weeks old and about 16 cm long. From the ninth week on, the developing offspring is a fetus during the fetal period, structures formed during the embryonic period grow and mature. The placenta continues to nourish the fetus until birth. During this time, the length of the fetus increases from about 3 cm to around 50 cm. The fetal period usually ends after 40 weeks, with the birth of an infant weighing 3 to 4 kilograms (6.5 to 9 pounds).
Necessary nutrients
A pregnant woman needs more calcium, folic acid, iron and protein than a woman who is not expecting, according to the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG).
Avoid
Avoid alcohol during pregnancy, Krieger advised. Alcohol in the mother 's blood can pass directly to the baby through the umbilical cord. Heavy use of alcohol during pregnancy has been linked with fetal alcohol spectrum disorders, a group of conditions that can include physical problems, as well as learning and behavioral difficulties in babies and children, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Common Illness Pre-eclampsia is a problem that occurs in some women during pregnancy. Blood
References: Visualizing Nutrition Chapter 12 John Wiley & Sons Copyright www.Womenshealth.com ACOG