There are known various diseases worldwide that are on an accelerated increase; such as a disease by the name Diabetes mellitus, or widely acknowledged as Diabetes.
Diabetes is on a rise and is altering individuals all around the world. About 350 million people worldwide are known of having diabetes (Dennis); nearly 29.1 million come from the United States (Mayers). With multitudinous people possessing this disease, researchers have generated research throughout the years to help further information. In fact, Diabetes has a history, abundant general information, various types, effects and treatment options. Diabetes was first seen in ancient Egypt, where its symptoms were distinguished approximately …show more content…
around 2000 BCE (Meyers). One of the Egyptians by the name of Resy-Ra found one of the symptoms to be frequent urination, as well as emaciation (McCoy). From then on, the symptoms persist until this very day. In first century CE, the Greeks named this ailment and continues to have the very name today (Meyers). However, its attachment of mellitus, meaning honey, was attached around the 17th century to the word diabetes, meaning siphon. In sequential centuries, people recognized as "water tasters" would taste samples of urine to conclude if one had diabetes (McCoy). If the urine tasted sacchariferous, the diagnosis would be diabetes. Technologies have progressed since then, as further has been discovered from research.
Diabetes, or Diabetes mellitus, is a collection of diseases that reveal characteristics of high levels of glucose that prevent insulin production, the resistance of insulin, or both of the two (Meyers).
Thus far, the cause of diabetes is still a mystery; yet research has found that subjects involving genetics, lack of exercise, and obesity connected with Diabetes (Meyers). However, Diabetes does cost a heap of money to manage. Estimated in the U.S. about 250 million dollars is spent toward this disease (Dennis). Not to mention, people with Diabetes share common symptoms although there are multiple variations of this disease that are widely known today.
There are various types of Diabetes that one can be categorized into. One of the main types of diabetes is when the pancreas produces the hormone called insulin, but the body insulin resistant, causing the insulin cells not to work properly; which is formerly known as “Type 2 Diabetes” (Meyers). One in every 10 people suffers from Type 2 diabetes that are 20 years old or older, and one in four senior citizens are affected. This additionally shows how with prevailing age increases the chance of one obtaining diabetes, and how numerous people are touched …show more content…
(Santos-Longhurst).
Furthermore, genetics or even environmental components can cause Type 2 diabetes. People acquiring this type of disease share myriad symptoms such as: weight loss, blurred vision, frequent infections, continual urination, and feeling ill, tired, and/or thirsty (Diabetes). These symptoms can affect one’s way of living, as these indications do not usually affect humans that do not have this disease.
In addition, many cases of this disease go undiagnosed until one discovers further symptoms (Dennis). In most cases, there are treatment options for those that suffer with this disease such as: oral medication or insulin to lower their glucose levels in their blood, diet, exercise and blood tests for glucose (Diabetes). These treatments cannot cure Diabetes but rather help with lowering glucose levels to help maintain homeostasis. A recent investigation shows that cognitive function within two years decrease compared to two years prior (DiSalvo). As well as this, diabetics have been proven to have twice the chance of dying compared to a healthy person the same age (Santos-Longhurst). Above all, these studies show how grievous this type of diabetes may be to one’s suffering.
Another universally known variation of diabetes is Type 1 diabetes. Type 1 diabetes destroys pancreatic beta cells, which are the only cells that form insulin. Antibodies mistake them as foreign cells, then destroying them. Without these cells the body cannot produce insulin, which can make a person with insulin deficient. However, the names Type 1 diabetes or Insulin-dependent diabetes usually refers to adults, as juvenile-onset diabetes is the proper name for the children's version of this type (Understanding). Correspondingly, many people that suffer from this variation of the disease can share the same symptoms such as: increased thirst, frequent urination, increased hunger, weight loss, and tiredness (Meyers). These factors can also help one recognize they may have a form of Diabetes; one can be diagnosed by blood tests or Ketone testing (Wisse). With Diabetes, one can lack a healthy form of the hormone insulin. Insulin is necessary to help maintain glucose levels in the body, or it may deteriorate the nerves and blood vessels. Additionally, heart disease, stroke, blindness, kidney disease, and high blood pressure may be more likely (Meyers). In worst case scenarios if glucose levels rise over the normal amount one can become diabetic and obtain hyperglycemia, a life threatening condition.
To treat high levels of glucose, a main treatment one with Type 1 diabetes can do is to acquire an insulin injection, similar of those suffering with Type 2 diabetes (Diabetes). This treatment option can improve lower glucose levels so one can maintain homeostasis. Before discovering insulin in 1921, countless people that had Type 1 diabetes perished a few years later when discovered to possess this illness (Diabetes). Other treatment options include an improved diet, and/or a boost in exercise (Wisse). In addition, the United States hold about 10 percent of its people that have this particular type of diabetes (Meyers). A statistic that holds such an immense number of people shows of this disease affects a great mass of people.
Obtaining diabetes during pregnancy can be possible; as this variation of Diabetes is called Gestational diabetes (Diabetes). To diagnose one with Gestational Diabetes, a doctor may run a sugar blood test around the 24th week of their pregnancy to ensure their blood is broken down correctly in their body. One may have this type of Diabetes if their blood is still concentrated with sugar. Unlike other variations of Diabetes, Gestational diabetes only occurs in women. Moveover, patients do not lack insulin; rather have the insulin blocked by other hormones. Treatment options are similar to the other types of Diabetes, as these patients also take Insulin supplements, or watch their diet to not over-consume sugar (Gaither).
In addition to these types of Diabetes, most cases of diabetes first begin with pre-diabetes. Pre-diabetes is a condition when one’s blood sugar level is higher than usual, yet not specifically in the diabetic range. There are no known symptoms to pre-diabetes, as myriad people may not know they are pre-diabetics. Approximately 16 million people in the United States do have pre-diabetes but do not notice they have it. Furthermore, there are diagnosis options such as blood test screenings for high blood sugar. Patients can have the power to reverse being pre-diabetic by eating healthier, stop smoking and exercising more (Insulin).
Similarly, manifold pre-diabetics and even Type 2 diabetics may occupy insulin resistance.
Insulin resistance is a condition where the insulin is not used properly, as high levels of both glucose and insulin are in the bloodstream at the same time. The causes of insulin resistance consist of: lack of exercise, genetics, and obesity. Likewise to pre-diabetics, insulin resistance has no symptoms and many people may not know they have it. Doctors may be able to detect insulin resistance by a euglycemic clamp test which entails the doctors about their sugar metabolism problems. Insulin resistance can be treated with medication, yet can be reversed with a proper diet, daily exercise and to stop smoking
(Insulin).
As a final point, Diabetes is a very serious epidemic. People all over the world suffer with any type of Diabetes, and bounteous people do not even know they do. Research has proven multiple links contributing to this disease, a diagnosis, and ample effects. On the other hand, will the future carry the cure for diabetes rather than a just treatment? Will a specific cause be revealed? Will the total cost of money spent toward Diabetes in the United states decrease? Only time can tell, as research can possibly advance enough to reveal these remarkable answers to humanity.