Preview

Limiting Science: a Summary

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
529 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Limiting Science: a Summary
Limiting Science Rough Draft #2

David Baltimore’s written work of Limiting Science: A Biologist’s Perspective discusses the controversy of research in molecular biology and its limitless freedom, disputing there should be freedom in which direction science heads, but the public should decide the pace at which it goes. Baltimore first begins his argument with the discussion of how molecular biology began. It was born from individual sciences where attempts at trying to solve the mysteries in these fields led to the realization that the answers lied in genetics. Advances in the field are what really are at the heart of this discussion though. The most critical one is the development of recombinant DNA where DNA can be multiplied for an indefinite period, but the potential of this process has scared some scientists, even Baltimore himself, about unforeseen events. This led to even more unsettling questions that inevitably hurt the field of genetics, which Baltimore goes on to explain that the dangers have been blown out of proportion. The most common subject that comes to discussion through these fears is genetic engineering. Baltimore delves into the two techniques for altering imperfect genes, and then raises two questions that normally pop up. Who gets to decide what genes get altered and how will they decide it will be done? For Baltimore this presents a dilemma of both ethics and morals and thus presents the real problem at heart. To clarify the argument against recombinant DNA research Baltimore presents to the reader similar arguments. After he gives us the danger of actively researching genetic engineering, Baltimore flips the coin and argues the danger of restricting it. His theory is that the criterion used to decide how science should be handled reflects a dominant principle of governing. This should not be allowed to control scientific advances nor should science be the servant to this ideology, mainly because of the repercussions on society it could

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    According to Laurie Garrett, author of “Biology’s Brave New World,” biology and politics are more related than you may think. Garrett’s article, originally published in Foreign Affairs, explores the world of synthetic genomics, a branch of bioengineering in which biologists code DNA sequences to create organisms born from computer code, instead of from earth’s natural evolutionary processes. This groundbreaking research marks the beginning of a new era in which biologists can tinker with living organisms in order to achieve desired effects. Though this opens the door for creating better immunizations and bacterial colonies that can glow in the presence of poison, this also opens the door for sophisticated bioweapons, targeted bioterrorism pathogens, and artificial superbugs capable of destroying the population. Called the “dual-use research of concern,” Garrett explains that synthetic genomics research has both beneficial and devastating implications. However, she asserts that the negative implications should not justify terminating this kind of research. Instead, Garrett advocates for…

    • 1364 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    RINT Task 1 The Changing Nature of Science Part 1 Evolution of the Atomic Theory Ancient Greece •Democritus (c.470-c.380) suggested “just like the beach looks like a single substance so might all the matter be made up of tiny granules of matter” •He named those granules atoms (“atomos”- indivisible) •His ideas were forgotten for the next 2000 years…

    • 809 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In today’s society where scientific research is ever present. do individual companies and other groups have a right to lay claim to individual genes in the human body, or is the practice of patenting genes a bad idea? In his work entitled “Patenting Life,” famed author Michael Crichton uses several illustrations of why he believes the practice of issuing patents on human genes is not only a bad idea, but goes against common sense. Saying “you cannot patent snow, eagles, or gravity, and you shouldn’t be able to patent genes, either” (Crichton 442). Crichton compares “owning” a patent on a gene to some of the most majestic things one can observe in nature. The powerful visuals offered in that statement calls to the reader a clear and firm comprehension of how passionately Crichton feels about the topic of gene patents. His comparison to genes and other things in nature captures the reader’s attention firmly as he begins to build his case against patenting genes.…

    • 1006 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Based on the episode of Pandora’s Box from PBS, Dr. Watson explains his unconventional views about the future of DNA technology. In the video, Watson covers many different topics regarding the evolution and future for the human race, through DNA technology and gene enhancing. Some of the topics that Dr. Watson discussed were genetic engineering, eugenics, and genetic injustice. With these topics, many moral and ethical views arose from society regarding the issues with using DNA technology. Dr. Watson expressed his opinions about genetic engineering.…

    • 640 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In “Genetically Modified Humans? No Thanks,” the author Richard Hayes is responding to Ronald M. Green’s article on gene therapy. Hayes is a visiting scholar at the University of California at Berkeley and has a Ph.D. in Energy and Resources. He has also addressed the United Nations about banning human cloning worldwide. The author argues against using genetic therapy in human research because of the risk it provides for human rights. He believes that it will likely result in the escalation of social inequality. Hayes is wrong, but also right at the same time. He is right about how gene manipulation has the potential to cause some real harm, but is wrong about how people should never use genetic technologies.…

    • 532 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Human genetic engineering is the process by which the human genome is being modified and manipulated in order to remove or select certain genes. Moreover, traits that are desirable can be selected, and preventing the genetic causes of diseases is possible. Human genetic engineering, as a new field, has raised a lot of questions and ethical issues. I argue about where we should put the limits for our genetic editing. Should we just use it to prevent harmful diseases or can we carry on with the modification and choosing the desirable traits of our future generations? Who decides? Who has the right to object? I will try my best to provide reasonable answers to those questions throughout my series of blogs, based on scientific articles that talk about its controversial and ethical aspects.…

    • 255 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    English 112 Essay

    • 1670 Words
    • 7 Pages

    In the essay, titled "Building Baby from the Genes Up?" Ronald M. Green proclaims his approval of genetic selection and extraction of human genes. He gives reasons that support his outlook on the matter, that this will be useful to civilization. Ronald M. Green is in violation of several ethical codes, with his view on genetic modification. I am against genetically modified humans, and I will explain to you, why this is my stance on the subject. First, I will summarize exactly what Ronald M. Green says in his article about his view on genetic modification and why practicing it is vital. Second, I will describe research involving human embryos and the disadvantages that genetic modification could possess for the future of human species by using research. Third, I will give you my viewpoint of why genetic modification is unethical and morally disturbing.…

    • 1670 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    As the Dalai Lama said, “The rapid increase in human knowledge and the technological possibilities emerging in the new genetic science are such that it is now almost impossible for ethical thinking to keep pace with these changes” (Dalai Lama 133). Society needs to be able to be reasonable about the use of a new technology if it the ethics surrounding it is not right. There needs to always be an emphasis placed on the problems that theses technology bring in order to prevent a person ’s right from being taken away from them due to that technology. This requires that here is always reason-forcing conversation when the use of a new technology is being…

    • 1693 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Science Culminating

    • 567 Words
    • 3 Pages

    |Triggers Breathing Problems |Public smoking could cause non-smokers in the area to have a |…

    • 567 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    The argument between whether genetic engineering is wrong or right rages on every day, and will continue to be an issue until everybody can come to an agreement on what can and can’t be done. Mary Shelley, the author of Frankenstein, writes about how she feels and questions the progression of modern science and how far we can go until it is just morally and ethically wrong. Through the mind of a young scientist, Mary pictures the possibility of what could happen if we venture too far into the unknown and how could it harm everyone. Knowing the line between continuing and finding things that can help society and knowing when to stop is essential to stop something from happening just like in the novel Frankenstein. Not only that, but many people argue over the fact that modifying the human body is wrong and go against the will of many different…

    • 973 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Despite rapid scientific progress, many people of the public feel somewhat excluded from the debate surrounding the application of science in new technologies and products. Moreover, as scientific progress becomes increasingly fundamental to society, it is becoming equally difficult to stop it from clashing with long-held ethical values. One common and long standing debate is gene therapy. In 2005, a public survey was conducted to see people’s attitudes towards human gene therapy and while 82% stated that they would accept somatic therapy for major illnesses like heart disease, only 64% supported…

    • 479 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The year is 2067. This is a landmark year in DNA technology and its impact on human reproduction. The DNA technology that now exists has surpassed anything imaginable fifty years earlier. Historically, Gregor Mendel is credited with some of the earliest research into genetic modification, but the first successful transfer of genetic material was not reported in medical journals until 1997 (Rangel). Since then, DNA and human genetic research and modification has grown exponentially, with the past five decades experiencing incredible advances in research of DNA and genetic modification techniques and their results. Research in genetic modification and the manipulation of DNA has not been without problems, however. This area of science continues to remain under the “microscope,” so to speak, as research and intervention in genetics and DNA have carried with it some negative consequences and results. We find ourselves now, however, at a point where we can reflect on our past research, as well as our concerns as a society, as the research that gained momentum and support in the early 2000’s continues to guide society’s behavior regarding human reproduction today. In doing this, we find three primary areas of concern. These concerns are certainly not new. They arise from early issues dating back decades.…

    • 272 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    Human Genetic Engineering

    • 1495 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Richard Hayes is a credible scientist that works for a nonprofit organization working for the responsible governance of genetic technology. In his essay, “Supersize your Child?” he tries to inform the audience about genetic modification and prove why it will hurt our society. He highly encourages the implementation of strict regulations and policies on scientists practicing genetic engineering. He begins his essay with background information and important facts about the emergence of genetic modification. With this new technology, scientists can insert genes into an embryo to create a certain trait or alter the biology of a human being. For example, Hayes talks…

    • 1495 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    Stem Cell Better Future

    • 1172 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The field of human genetics has been a “hot topic” since the 1950’s when James Watson and Francis Crick first discovered the basic structure of DNA (“Human Genetics”). Stem cells are found in humans and animals that have distinctive properties. They are the building blocks of life simply put. They have the ability to divide and reproduce themselves for a long period at a time. Stem cell research is a very controversial topic, and for a good reason. Many people think of the scientific community destroying human embryos, (pluripotent stem cells) when they think of stem cell research. This is why the FDA, Food and Drug administration need to patent the stem cell. This…

    • 1172 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Three Parent Baby

    • 602 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The benefits of this technology could eventually eradicate diseases and create a world of healthier, happier people. However, as this technology becomes available to more people and to more research facilities, it will become much harder to regulate. This can lead to unregulated experimentation and may lead to unforeseen problems and possibly to new genetically related diseases. In order for this technology to help, not hinder society, it first needs to be explored thoroughly. In all, every new scientific discovery brings risks, including the new gene modification technology. Through responsible, regulated scientific research practices this technology could be explored using ethical principles and may result in discoveries that benefit…

    • 602 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays

Related Topics