Louis The Grand Monarch Or The Sun King Louis XIV

Louis XIV had many names. Louis the Great, Louis the Grand Monarch, or the Sun King. He was born September 5, 1638, in France. He was named “gift of God”. A younger brother, Philippe, followed two years later. When the king died on May 14, 1643, that’s when Louis took the crown at 4 years old. In a series of wars between 1667 and 1697, he extended France’s eastern boarders at the expense of the Habsburgs. In the War 1701-1714, the Spanish succession engaged a vicious European alliance in order to secure the Spanish throne for his grandson.
Louis was the son of Louis XIII and his Spanish queen, Anne of Austria. He flourished his father on May 14, 1643. At the age of four years and eight months, he was the owner of the bodies and property
These trials shaped the future and behavior of the young king, but he would never forgive Paris, the nobles, or the common people. The war began in 1635 between France and Spain. A French king had to be a soldier and so Louis served his apprenticeship on the battlefield. Louis’s main achievements were expanding the effectiveness of the central government and increasing the boundaries of France to the north and east.
Louis nevertheless appreciated art, literature, music, theater, and sports. He surrounded himself with some of the greatest artistic and intellectual figures of his time. Louis transformed a royal hunting lodge in Versailles, a village southwest of the capital, and is in one of the largest palaces in the world. Louis tamed the nobility and impressed foreign dignitaries, by using
He wanted to control everything from court manners to troop movements, from road building to theological disputes. He succeeded because he faithfully reflected the mood of a France overflow with strength, happiness, and love. The nobles started eleven civil wars in 40 years. Louis lured them to his court, won the gambling, exhausted them with fulfillment, and made them please him.
From that time, the nobility ceased to be an important factor in French politics and some think it weakened the nation. France’s appearance and way of life changed; the landscape was altered and monuments arose everywhere. The monarchy became isolated from the people. Soon after that, in 1667, he launched the invasion of the Spanish Netherlands. The War of Devolution lasted a year and ended when the French surrendered and gave the land back to Spain.
Louis XIV engaged his country in the Franco Dutch War from 1672 to 1678. It was fought to end Dutch competition with French trade and to extend Louis’s empire. The victory promoted France of a dominant power. Louis claims positioned France as a threat to other European nations. Near the end of the 1680’s, Spain, England, and the Holy Roman Empire responded by joining together to form the Grand Alliance. A war between France and the Grand Alliance broke out in 1688 and waged on for nearly a decade. That became known as the Nine Years War. The long conflict between the two