2. Luther did not support the rebellion and continually condemned the peasants harshly for their actions against the state. Luther claimed that insurrection is not something that God tolerates because man solely becomes judge, jury, and executioner. (Pg. 58)
3. Luther is not to blame for the Peasants’ War, but rather it is the temporal state who should be held responsible. The temporal state exploited and oppressed the peasants in order to fuel their own greed and desire for more wealth. Furthermore, they continue to suppress the gospel which is of great concern to Luther. Oppression causes riots. (Pg. 107, 131)
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Luther’s beliefs do not coincide with late rebel ideology, especially when war breaks out. He condemns them for their heinous actions against the temporal state, and even goes as far to claim that the Twelve Articles are unfit demands of those in their social class. Luther preaches spiritual equality, not social equality. (Pg. 112, 132)
5. In his, An Open Letter on the Harsh Book Against the Peasants, Luther openly supports the Lords and Nobles despite their suppression of the Gospel because he believes they are within their rights to quell the rebels by use of force because they are the “Sword of God.” (Pg. 52,