The Uncivil Civilized SocietyChap 18 P. 109 An example of Civil and Religious Hypocrisy: Huck questions Buck about the feud and he naively explains that it is a quarrel one man has with another man. He kills him, and the brothers retaliate with more killing until “everybody’s killed off, and there ain’t no more feud.” The feud started 30 years ago, but nobody knows why. On Sunday the Grangerfords and Shepherdsons sit in church together with their guns held “between their knees” while they listen to the minister’s sermon on brotherly love.Attempted Lynching of Colonel Sherburn. Chap 22 p. 144SummaryAfter the shooting of Boggs the drunk, someone in town suggests that Colonel Sherburn should be lynched.The crowd turns into an angry mob, stopping at nothing in pursuit of revenge against Sherburn. But Colonel Sherburn’s speech to the would-be lynch mob is a harsh invective against mob action of any kind. Twain speaks out against lynch mobs who do not fight with courage but come like cowards in the middle of the night wearing masks. As Sherburn demonstrates, the mob crumbles with cowardice when they come face to face with one strong individual Quotation:‘The idea of YOU lynching anybody! It’s amusing. The idea of you thinking you had pluck enough to lynch a MAN! Because you’re brave enough to tar and…
In his public letter, "Lynching in the South: A Protest Against the Burning and Lynching of Negros," Booker T. Washington asserts that African Americans were unjustly lynched or another form of murder because they were not put to trial yet. He states that the ruling is unjust because "The laws as a rule made by the white people and their execution is in the hands of the white people." He also says, "If the law is disregarded when a Negro is concerned, it will soon be disregarded when a white man is concerned," which shows that there will be equality in the end. The author's purpose was to state just how unjustly they have been treated in order to show the ones causing the injustice the wrongdoings they have committed; those of which that cannot…
Group display of aggression (behaviour with intent to harm) in ancestors has been seen as an adaptive response, promoting inter-group harmony and mutual defence. Lynch mobs have been explained by social transition and the need for conformity, for example, Myrdal (1944) found that black lynchings in the USA were due to fear of negroes and white mobs turned to ‘lynch law’ as a means of social control to maintain white supremacy. Mobs are often most active at a time of major social transition, such as after the collapse of slavery, thus when the community is at risk, group survival becomes more important, producing hostility towards outsiders. The Social Power-Threat hypothesis claims that lynching atrocity increases with the proportion of blacks in the community, for example, as the minority poses a greater perceived threat to the majority, resulting in violent discrimination. However, the Self-Attention theory argues that atrocity increases with the proportion of mob members, Freud claimed that aggression is a manifestation of our natural death instinct (Thanatos), thus lynch mobs are a collective release of innate energy of pent-up thanatos which is displaced onto others.…
After reading the mob mentality pieces, I conclude mobs thought it was okay to torture black people whenever they want to. To illustrate, Beitler’s photograph shows, a mob out in the open lynching two black people. Since they are doing the lynchings out in the open, the mob was not afraid of getting caught. Everyone in the picture are in their street clothes, so that could show they were okay with other people seeing they were participating in the lynching. Another idea that supports this conclusion is, in the article How Riots Work, the author points out, “Being part of a group can destroy people’s inhibitions, making them do things they’d never do otherwise ”(Edmonds). That quote shows people think it is okay to do an…
In both sports crowds and lynch mobs, the ‘psychology’ of the groups seems to ensure that the action is carried out with great emotion and loyalty to a cause. For example, in the last decades of the nineteenths century lynching of black people in the Southern states of USA was at an all-time high. Lynching became an institutional method used by white people to terrorise black people to maintain white supremacy. Therefore, it is clear that lynching was carried out as a result of loyalty to a cause and great emotion. This is supported by Blalock’s (1967) power-threat hypothesis which suggests that groups that pose a threat to the majority are more likely to be discriminated against and to be the subject of violent action. Lynching was an extreme form of discrimination, motivated by perceived racial threat. Similarly, Patterson (1999) claims that lynch mobs were more active during the 19th century because it was a time of major social transition, following the collapse of slavery, where the entire community felt at risk. When groups feel at risk, it becomes evolutionarily advantageous to put survival first, and as Ridley (1997) shows that cooperative group defence and antagonism to outsiders go hand in hand. This explains why, when a majority group is more at risk, individual self-interest gives way to ‘group mentality’. Therefore, acts of group display such as lynching are suggested to be the result of…
Lynching in the West aims to educate the reader by emphasizing the importance of recognizing the violent injustices that took California by storm in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. These ignorant vigilante crimes risk being erased from the modern conscience if they are not documented and discussed in depth with candor.…
The people involved in the riots were between the ages of 11- 70. It shows how the amount of people getting involved and the fair amount of them should know right from wrong. What has society today has turned into? The people who were rioting, felt like they weren't being listened to. This gave them a voice against the police to prove, they should have the same power as them. The riots would give them something to shout out their feelings towards the police and show their anger. This shows that they feel they are not getting justice resulted in causing a scene of violence and people lives were lost and many injury.…
Kate Constable demonstrates the theme of Discrimination in Crow country through Racism and Parochial views. At the pub, Ellie shows how discrimination is shown by Gerald Mortlock by expressing ‘Isn’t it interesting how black boys make trouble, but white boys just have accidents?’ this quote uses a sarcastic tone to show racism and the racial segregation in this town because of a parochial way of a thinking. After finding an Aboriginal artefact on his land Craig Mortlock and finding says ‘‘Whole bloody country’s a sacred site, according to some lot’ this quote uses derogatory language and a dismissive tone to show racism and Craig’s disrespect toward Aboriginal people and their culture. The use of imagery (body language) in the quote ‘But Sadie…
Mob mentality is a unique behavioral characteristic that emerges when people are in big groups (Smith). When people would get into larger groups their behavior would completely change due to another person’s actions. Peer pressure is another reason why people change when they are in a group. Like when teens are around the wrong crowd they can be pressured into things they would not do usually (Smith). Also moods of mobs change depending on what occurs, like one small act of violence can trigger a mob to be very violent and angry (Smith). People do not think when they are in mobs they usually just do what everyone else does. Some people use a mob as an excuse to loot through people’s homes and steal belongings. They also have a chance to destroy houses and private properties of the town (Smith). Behaviors can vary from happy to confused to angry to furious. Like prison mobs tend to get violent and angry and shopper mobs get tend to be faster and trample people in the way. Mob mentality is shown a few times in To Kill a Mockingbird. When Atticus took on the Tom Robinson case a lot of the Whites in Maycomb did not support him. They called him names and kids at school made fun of Jem and Scout. A mob men also met Atticus at the jailhouse, because they did not like the fact Atticus was defending a Black man. Scout, Jem, and Dill interrupted the “meeting” and Scout did not know most of the men that were…
Wells ' investigations revealed that regardless of whether one was poor and joblessor middle-class, educated, and successful, all blacks were vulnerable to lynching. Black women, too, were victimized by mob violence and terror. Occasionally they were lynched for alleged crimes and insults, but…
These photos show how dangerous it was to be an African American trying to become something during Jim Crow America. If you wanted to be anything more then a free slave you would be hunted down by the Ku Klux Klan and lynched. Although it was against the law, it seemed to have become socially acceptable because people were sending these pictures as postcards. Also, hangings were a spectacle. In many of the photos large groups of people crowed around to watch and stare at the bodies. These events were so open and public that even little girls attended them as seen in one of the photos. Most people that were in the pictures in the background and posing were whites. Even though while performing a lynching most people were masked, no one wore masks while going to look at one. This is because it was against the law and the people who preformed the lynchings didn’t want to be recognized since most of them were upstanding members of society, even police officers. It was not however, a bad thing to go see the aftermath of the lynching. This was because it was something many people were proud of. The notes on the postcards shoed that people were proud of this and that they wanted it to be seen. It is also seen in the pictures that not only were they hanged but burned, shot, and beaten. All of this shows how dangerous it was to be a minority, specifically African American during this time period when it wasn’t even safe to go to the police for…
There are billions upon billions of postcards with pictures on them in the world. Why do people send these postcards? What is the meaning? Many postcards have pictures on them and are sent from spots of vacations or even just to say hello. Sometimes they hold great meaning, or sometimes their just sent for the beautiful picture stored on the front. For the most part, when people think of postcards they think of a beautiful picture that symbolizes happy times. However, back in the day, that wasn’t always the case, for the picture was not always beautiful. Without Sanctuary is a website that shows a myriad of postcards, but these post cards are completely out of the ordinary by our standards today. These post cards are of people being lynched, which isn’t exactly the most beautiful picture. In the picture you would not only see the lynching most times, but also the bystanders watching it happen often smiling about it like a social event. While it may seem awful nowadays, back then it was actually pretty common just to be an onlooker at a lynching, and for the most part a very socially acceptable thing to do. So maybe after all, the bystanders may not be complete monsters, as we make them out to be today.…
After reading the article “The forgotten victim from Florence and Normandie” there was a lot of conflict between what had occurred in the year around 1992. It was very brutal how Reginald Denny was beaten and nearly killed. Although what happen captured a lot of attention that will remain in the history of nightmare and where there was pain left between those people who were involved. The fact that things weren’t being fair for the color people things shouldn’t have ended up like that. The description of what happen during the incident was very inhumane without any compassion in their perspective. However, in the article “Survivors of infamous 1921 Tulsa race riot still hope for justice” try’s to justify the reason why a riot was a strategy…
What were lynchings in the South, and how did the southern police deal with it? Lynching was a way to kill those who were not white and those who opposed white supremacist views. It was a means to kill someone (mostly by hanging) for an alleged offense with/ without a legal trial. The points that will be addressed include facts about lynching in the south, crimes that led to being lynched, and what southern police did about it.…
Another factor in mob mentality is the greater sense of confusion or panic that would abrupt in a large riot. A perfect example is shown in most disastrous movies like 2012 or I Am Legend when large groups of people suddenly begin running in one direction. Although many people might not know why this would be happening, they see them and abruptly without warning begin running in that direction too. In severe events, the urge to run and panic spreads through everyone's mind like a pandemic creating some sort of crowd delirium. Even for something that isn't as chaotic like…