The Land- It is the largest and most important island in the Mediterranean, and until the fourteenth century Sicily was the most important island in Europe. The population of Sicily amounts to about 4,772,000 people, with a density of 186 inhabitants per square km. Though the Mediterranean is usually considered a single body of water, Sicily 's shores are washed by two of its smaller seas: the Ionian and the Tyrrhenian. Most of the island 's surface, covering more than 25,000 square kilometers, is mountainous and hilly, with some level coastal areas and a large plain near Catania. At 3342 meters, Mount Etna is the highest peak, and Europe 's largest active volcano. A number of small islands located around Sicily are popular tourist resorts, the volcanic Aeolian (or Lipari) archipelago being the largest group. The extensive coastline ranges from rocky cliffs to sandy beaches, but Sicily also offers other fascinating natural sights such as Alcantara Gorge (near Taormina), various caverns (Carburangeli near Carini and others around
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