Preview

Malcolm Gladwell's Outliers

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
955 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Malcolm Gladwell's Outliers
Malcolm Gladwell is a well-known journalist and non-fiction writer. In our assigned reading material “Outliers,” Gladwell explores different social and psychological phenomena and their implications for both businesses and individuals. Gladwell proclaims that success is shaped by external entities. The author argues that certain individuals are granted precise opportunities and advantages that not everybody is given by fate. However, even though Gladwell’s theory of attaining success holds some validity, he completely avoids and excludes the value of hard-work and determination. The core of success is always within the individual, and can be achieved by perseverance through difficult times and setbacks, as opposed to solely capitalizing on …show more content…
Contrary to popular belief, Gladwell asserts in his book “Outliers” that an individual’s success is shaped by the external forces, in which certain individuals are granted superior opportunities and advantages through simple chance, or fate. What I found most humorous in Gladwell’s book “Outliers,” is the fact he completely disregards people’s ability to persevere through difficult times. I understand that the author is trying to assign everything a technical value or object. The author attempts to define a specific set of factors, in which certain conditions must be met in order to obtain success. In my opinion, this view is incorrect. There are many people who have had great success without being profiled by Gladwell, and there is no way for Gladwell to create a set of conditions that every person has to meet before they obtain success. Although Gladwell’s hypothesis carries strong evidence in terms of these various forces stumbled upon by fate. For example, date of birth, family background, and simple luck help pave the road for achieving success. However, Gladwell overtly dodges the value of hard-work and determination. The life of Henry Ford supports my ideology that not all success is achieved by external factors. In this case, persistent dedication and courage are how Henry Ford achieved his success. Henry Ford was an American industrialist and the founder of the Ford Motor Company. Additionally, he sponsored the development of the assembly line technique of mass production. Even though Ford did not invent the automobile or the assembly line,[1] he developed and manufactured the first automobile that the American population could afford. This development made it possible for other people besides the rich to be able to afford a vehicle. This was not something that magically came together through external forces. His early

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Kakutani's Outliers

    • 354 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Kakutani is correct in her claim that Gladwell’s writing style and arguments in the book Outliers are ineffective due to his inadequate evidence and overly optimistic approach. She is also correct in arguing that Gladwell’s story-like style of writing makes the tragic events that he describes seem significantly less severe than they truly are. Kakutani describes Gladwell’s books as full of, “colorful anecdotes and case studies that read like entertaining little stories. Both use PowerPoint-type catchphrases [...] to plant concepts in the reader’s mind” (Kakutani). Kakutani describes the evidence that Gladwell uses as “entertaining little stories”, which has a very condescending tone, implying that she believes that the case studies used by…

    • 354 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Outliers: The Story of Success is a book that examines the qualities and experiences of successful people in order to provide a blueprint for nurturing the human potential. According to the author, Malcolm Gladwell, human potential is not something one is born with but something that has to be shaped throughout one’s life course. Contrary to popular belief, having a high IQ or a lucky break are good opportunities to have, however, they do not contribute to an individual’s success alone. Gladwell realized that it took a combination of biological, personal, social, and environmental factors to help an individual reach their full potential. Examples of those factors that influence one’s success include timing of birth, area where one lives, family history, and culture. These factors make up concepts that Gladwell described as practical intelligence, social savvy, natural growth, and natural advantage. In addition to these factors, he discussed how anyone can succeed if they were willing to practice and work hard. He demonstrated this theory by researching the different stories of successful people and he found a common denominator, long hours of professional practice. He referred to this as the “10,000 Hour Rule. He mentioned that it took 10,000 hours or approximately 10 years of practice to perfect a professional trade. Outliers are successful people that are not your ordinary individual. However, the distinction of a true outlier can be attributed from the author’s recipe of success: the right combination of the different factors, practice, and hard work.…

    • 1470 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Published in 2008, Outliers: The Story of Success is Malcolm Gladwell’s third consecutive best-selling nonfiction book, following Tipping Point (2000) and Blink (2005). While Tipping Point focuses on the individual’s ability to effect change in society, Outliers deals with the cultural and societal forces that give an individual a chance. Through a series of case studies, Gladwell insists that we have all too easily bought into the myth that successful people are self-made; instead, he says they “are invariably the beneficiaries of hidden advantages and extraordinary opportunities and cultural legacies that allow them to learn and work hard and make sense of the world in ways others cannot.”…

    • 1412 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    What affects the successfulness of a person and how does that account for people around them? There are two different ideas that could determine this being one’s intrinsic interactions with their genetic make up and who they are personally, nature, and one’s extrinsic interactions with their environments and experiences with people around them, nurture. The Other Wes Moore provides multiple outlooks on these interactions and how they affect the author Wes Moore as well as his counterpart sharing the same name. One can read the book and determine the most key factor to one or both character’s success. Similar factors that can play in the division of intrinsic and extrinsic…

    • 1137 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    With the section titled “Opportunity,” Gladwell breaks the path to success into three different sub-groups each with a catchy subtitle. For the purpose of this abstract, I will call them birth date, the 10,000 hour rule, and high IQ.…

    • 1864 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    "And that opportunity played a critical role in their success" (30 Gladwell). Many times, people will argue that if you want something, you can achieve it simply through hard work; however, that is not always the case. In Malcolm Gladwell's Outliers, he explains the significant amount of opportunities that successful people are given. Gladwell uses the example of Joe Flom to explain how timing is a huge factor in success. Early in his career, he was declined by a huge law firm, and had to settle for a firm that was just starting out. Even though this seems like a disadvantage, it turned into an opportunity because the new law firm turned out to grow into one of the best. Another example used in Outliers would…

    • 1252 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    The legal principle established by the exclusionary rule is embodied in the United States of America Constitution and relates to the Fourth and Fourteenth Amendments. The Fourth Amendment protects the people by prohibiting illegal searches and seizures. The Fourteenth Amendment ensures offenders are afforded their rights to due process in a criminal trial according to the law. The exclusionary rule also applies to the Fifth Amendment, which protect the people against self incrimination when charged with an offense by a government officer. Furthermore, the rule applies to interrogations where the offender is often pressured by officers to confess to their crimes. In turn, the rule also applies to the Sixth Amendment that ensures every offender has the right to have legal counsel. Ultimately, the rule greatly influences the credibility of any evidence gathered, by government officers, for use in the prosecution of an accused offender. If the evidence presented to the court is found to have been collected in violation of the rule it may be suppressed in any federal or state court.…

    • 1184 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Outliers Analysis

    • 696 Words
    • 3 Pages

    As I read Outliers, an excellent book by Malcom Gladwell also author of the Tipping Point one of my favorite marketing books I couldn’t help being reminded of the movie Good Will Hunting. There is a particular scene in the movie where Matt Damon, playing a poor teen from Southern Boston confronts a wealthy MIT student. Damon tells him, “You were born on third base and you think you hit a triple.” In other words, we often over-attribute our successes to our natural talents. But really, those talents and abilities came about through a series of explainable, fortunate circumstances that we should recognize, learn to use wisely and be grateful for.…

    • 696 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Outliers Essay

    • 843 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Becoming successful is what most people aspire to be. Most people fantasize the dream house, car, and having the dream job. Even though success is viewed so highly, not everyone can be successful. Malcolm Gladwell explains that idea throughout his book Outliers. Gladwell’s chapters contain endless amounts of evidence that support his claims exceptionally well. But, Michiko Kakutani, a critic for New York Times, exposes Gladwell’s evidence as unreliable and unconvincing, and upon further research, Gladwell’s faults grew deeper. Even though Gladwell provides an extensive amount of evidence, that evidence is one-sided and relies on suggestion.…

    • 843 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Throughout the essay G.K Chesterton bashes on writers who make books about prominent individuals’ “success” by defining it as greed and proudness. He states that anything is capable to be successful in the first place simply by being what it is.…

    • 276 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Gladwell

    • 1781 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Gladwell argues that success is not the result of innate talent, but of practice and of being in the right place at the right time. Critically evaluate this argument.…

    • 1781 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Opportunities and luck tie into some of the greatest success stories. To find a great deal of opportunities where there is none is a true outlier; someone who has enough ambition to proceed in the force of an opportunity. Gladwell uses Bill Gates to demonstrate series of remarkable opportunities. Gates had many opportunities that led him to be one of the most successful people of all time. His first opportunity was he was fortunate to attend Lakeside, a private school, which was the only middle school known with a computer. He experienced programming starting his eighth grade year. He had that opportunity because the mothers formed a computer club, which provided a computer, giving him early access to the flourishing technology era. The computer time was expensive, so the Mother’s club put up Three-thousand dollars to support the fees, which led to another opportunity. When they spent that money, one of the founders of C-cubed, a company that allowed accessing to computers, needed someone to test out the company’s software in trade of free computer time; Gates accepted. Unfortunately C-cubed eventually went bankrupt, but that didn’t set him of the path of his success. Gates fell into the place of ISI (Information Sciences Inc.), which allowed him to work on a piece of software in exchange of free computer time. He estimated twenty or thirty hours of computer time a…

    • 1900 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    outliers

    • 482 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Many people believe that success has a direct correlation to one’s intelligence, ambition, and personality traits, but in fact, those are not what someone successful. As described by Malcolm Gladwell in the book Outliers, the successful become that way as a result of many factors that come their way. Gladwell shows that surrounds the successful are their culture, their family, their generation, and the idiosyncratic experience of their upbringing. Malcolm Gladwell’s theory of success is correct because success not only need to intelligence and hard-working, and also social environment and opportunity as same as important.…

    • 482 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Outliers Essay

    • 1641 Words
    • 7 Pages

    An Outlier is someone who stands out in a group due to their mastery of a certain skill and because of that they are successful. According to Gladwell not anyone can become successful; it takes the right circumstances and opportunities. Human’s capability seems limitless, and if we put in the time and hard work we can achieve our goals. We as a society love to think that a person may become successful and that we all have the same opportunities and chance of succeeding if we just work hard enough. According to Malcom Gladwell, the author of the book Outlier’s these common beliefs are incorrect and are not the means of a person becoming successful. The main theme throughout Gladwell’s Outlier’s is that successful people aren’t born they’re a product of their own upbringing. Gladwell states that “Success is not a random act. It arises out of a predictable and powerful set of circumstances and opportunities.” (155). This single quote explains all of the outliers at once. In every case that Gladwell tells us about, those who flourished were provided with certain circumstances that allowed them to become an outlier or master of their respective craft. Gladwell argues that in order to become successful you have to have the right circumstances around you such as your family, birthplace, or even when you were born. That is what makes the outliers different then all others; they were provided with some sort of luck or circumstance that gave them the upper hand and opportunity to master their skills. “The outliers in a particular field reached their lofty status through a combination of ability, opportunity, and utterly arbitrary advantage.” (37)…

    • 1641 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    The book Outliers, talks about how many of us have this potential to reach heights that successful people are situated in. This is the critical point that the book tries to expose to its readers. Rationally, what most people interpret from the American Dream, is this successful and rich life that most of today’s people wish to obtain, but we, mankind, fail to realize that in order to reach such heights in society we must put in more time and effort than any other person to transgress through societies’ ladders. In some occasions we truly believe that there is this sort of elevator that can quickly take us to successful lives. Although such a thing is possible, it still takes a considerable amount of time to do so. For instance, sports are an acceptable way to ascend faster. Sports are the main reason why so many people are so successful today, they became this experts that caused them to receive payments for it. Admirably, you cannot just be born with such experience, controversy from the theory of prodigies. However, Gladwell does state this criteria for mastering a certain thing, he exclaims that you must practice for 10,000 hours in order to truly master the thing. “Is the ten-thousand-hour rule a general rule of success?” (Gladwell 47); in this chapter, Gladwell questions whether or not 10,000 hours the rule to…

    • 990 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays