“The Manchurian Candidate” (1962) is a political thriller directed by John Frankenheimer and stars Frank Sinatra, Laurence Harvey and Janet Leigh. Based on a 1959 novel of the same name by Richard Condon, the story is about the brainwashing and hypnotism of American POWs, one of them being Sergeant Raymond Shaw, the son of a prominent politician. Shaw has been primed by his captors to become an assassin who will…
A-Question-Yet-To-Be-Set but for now: Film noir is both a screen style and a perspective on human existence and society.…
There are many techniques that were used in world war II but the most techniques that were used were; Plain folks, Bandwagon, and Appeal to fear.…
In 1963, Stanley Milgram, a psychologist at Yale University, conducted a series of social psychology experiments to study the conditions under which the people are obedient to authorities and personal conscience. The purpose of his experiment was to determine whether or not people were particularly obedient to the higher authority who instructed them to perform various acts even if they violate their own morals and ethics. It was one of the most famous studies of obedience in psychology as it has inspired other researchers to explore what makes people question authority and more importantly, what leads them to follow orders. There were several replications of his experiment and the results were identical to those reported by Milgram about how…
Would you go to war if it is going to injure you mentally, physically, and emotionally? In All Quiet On The Western Front, a soldier named Paul goes to war with his friends. They are really close but at the end of the war they don’t all come out of the are. All Quiet On The Western Front by Enrich Maria Remarque tells us how soldiers can be injured mentally, physically, and emotionally.…
Literature can be an extremely powerful tool of persuasion. One man with one idea has the potential to influence hundreds, thousands, or even millions of people through writing. In fact, one particularly influential piece of literature convinced an entire population of people to ostracize, shun, and even murder their fellow citizens. Compelling texts such as Hitler’s Mein kampf allow me to believe that literature could be considered propaganda. These pieces of literature, when written to pacify a specific audience, can strongly appeal to humanity’s “passions”, as Plato suggests. I believe that authors use literature as a vehicle to demonstrate their personal beliefs and influence their audience to share those beliefs.…
The Manchurian Candidate is a Cold War thriller film directed by John Frankenheimer from a screenplay by George Axelrod based on Richard Condon’s 1959 novel of the same name. The Manchurian Candidate was released in October of 1962. The film stars Frank Sinatra, Laurence Harvey, and Janet Leigh. It features Angela Lansbury, Henry Silva, and James Gregory. The film begins in Korea in 1952 where Sergeant Raymond Shaw (Laurence Harvey) and his platoon are betrayed by their Korean translator, captured by enemy forces, and taken to Manchuria. After the war, the soldiers return to the United States where Sergeant Shaw is credited with saving the lives of his platoon and awarded the Medal of Honor at the recommendation of the platoon commander, Captain Bennett Marco (Frank Sinatra). When asked to describe Shaw’s actions and demeanor the whole platoon responds automatically, “Raymond Shaw is the kindest, bravest, warmest, most wonderful human being I’ve ever known in my life.” This contradicts what they really think about Shaw.…
In Oceania, rumors, myths, ideas and false information controls the minds of the citizens. The Party uses propaganda as a powerful weapon against the citizens. There are many types of propaganda used. Propaganda is brainwash. The citizens of Oceania are brainwashed to think that the Party is really there to help them, to make them happy. “WAR IS PEACE. FREEDOM IS SLAVERY. IGNORANCE IS STRENGTH.” and “Big Brother is Watching You” are examples of doublethink. These uses of propaganda prevent rebellion of the citizens of Oceania because they believe that this society is the ideal society. They believe they are protected, and that they could not be happier. Propaganda is the Party’s deadliest weapon of control.…
The cost of living is the cost of purchasing goods and services essential for survival.…
When I first saw the movie ‘V for Vendetta’ (2006 James McTeigue) I didn’t know anything about it at all. Despite the very complex and confusing story line though, it was a very enjoyable and engrossing film. This Sci-Fi Action film is set in the near future in London and is about a terrorist, V (Hugo Weaving), who with the help of his friend Evey (Natalie Portman) plans to blow up Parliament, just like his hero, Guy Fawkes. V has many similarities to Guy Fawkes, from what sets out to do and donning a Guy Fawkes mask and long, dark cape.…
| Book Summary and Critique: The Hidden Persuaders Summary of THE HIDDEN PERSUADERS by Vance Packard 1. The Depth Approach. This book is about the large-scale -- and sometimes impressively successful -- efforts to use insights from psychiatry and the social sciences (and provided all too willingly by cooperative psychologists and social scientists) to channel our unthinking habits, our purchasing decisions, and our thought processes. The use of mass psychoanalysis to guide campaigns of persuasion has become the basis of a multimillion dollar industry. Some of the attempted manipulation is simply amusing. Some of it is disquieting, particularly when viewed us a portent of more intensive and effective efforts that may lie ahead.…
In the film adaptation of Ken Kesey’s novel, One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest, Pat McMurphy (played by Jack Nicholson) is convicted of statutory rape and sentenced to a short prison sentence. No stranger to prison, however, McMurphy or “Mac” decides to fake a mental-illness and be committed to a mental hospital in order to avoid the harsh conditions of prison. While in the mental hospital, Nicholson’s character begins to befriend his fellow mentally ill patients and, in doing so, inspires them to achieve greater things in their lives. However, Mac’s time in the mental institute is not without its’ challenges, such as the stern faced Nurse Ratched who opposes how Mac brings inspiration to the other patients, which she sees as rebellion to her authority (Forman, 1975). During the movie, Mac and other patients exhibit key psychological principles that explain the causes of their behavior. These principles seen throughout the movie include psychotic disorders, examples of Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs, and theories of morality.…
When asked to picture a mental institution, many opeople picture Jack Nicholson's infamous Randle Patrick McMurphy and Nurse Ratched from One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest. In earlier days, the oppressive behavior of the nurse may have been an accurate description. Currently, things are much different because of HIPAA laws and Recipients Rights, both of which protect patients privacy, rights, and ensure the best possible care of the patient. Another contributing factor to the improvement of mental institutions and the mental health field in general is the more focused schooling that psychologists and psychiatrists must complete. Mental Institutions have a very long past, and that past hasn't had a very good impact on its reputation.…
In social psychology there are many researchers who investigated and challenged different theories within including well respected psychologists including; Sheriff(1935); Jenness(1932); Asch(1951); Crutchfield(1955) and Mann(1969). The aim of the study was; guessing how many sweeties were in the jar in a competition fashion and testing if the participants conformed to their guesses. The hypothesis was ' people would conform under group pressures of the pre-set guesses. The null hypothesis was that people would not conform under group pressures unless due to extraneous variables. The experiment was a field experiment using the techniques of independent groups design. The experiment was dressed as a competition based on the following three conditions; high pre-set; control pre-set and low pre-set guesses. The group used random selection in three math classes with the senior pupils of three different levels (higher, intermediate one and intermediate two). The IV (independent variable) that was used was the pre-set guesses and the DV (dependent variable) was the level of conformity performed by the participants. The conclusion of the results showed that 31.25% of the high pre-set guesses conformed (in the reign of 40+), 23.33% of the low pre-set guesses conformed (in the reign of -30) and 43.48% of the control pre-set guesses conformed (within the reign of 25-45). The breakdown of the analysis for instance the mean of all conditions and overall, the range of all conditions and control(appendix 13). After the group completed the experiment thought was put into how testing conformity could be continued. The ideas from the experiment could lead to testing the intelligence levels of people who conform and test is this level of intelligence has an effect on the level of conformity.…
Looking at “One Flew over the Cuckoo’s Nest” by Ken Kesey, through a Freudian lens provides the reader with a new perspective on the characters in the novel. Ego, superego, and Id are shown multiple times with different characters throughout the novel. Everyone has a little bit of Ego, Superego, and Id in them and that is proven various times in the novel; from when McMurphy used Bromden for money, to Bromden hiding inside his metaphorical fog all the time, to Nurse Ratched's strong desire for order and power.…