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Market Segmentation of Lounge Suites in Malaysia

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Market Segmentation of Lounge Suites in Malaysia
Background to lounge suites

This report is aimed at developing a market segmentation that profiles different groups of consumers for lounge suites which are commonly known as sofas in Malaysia. Sofas come in a variety of styles and can be made of fabric or leather. Furthermore, there are numerous types of fabrics and patterns that lounge suites can be designed in. Some lounge suites can also be multi-purpose and double as a bed. This essay will be covering the profiling of market segments, identification of a primary target audience and influences on consumer decision making.

Consumer Analysis
A lounge suite could fulfil the need of completing one’s home as an object to sit on in the living space and so is classified as an acquired need and can go on to fulfil one’s social, ego and self-actualisation needs (Maslow, 1943).
There are certain influences that determine a consumer’s decision to purchase. These influences include internal influences like income and their level of involvement, and external influences like family, social class as well as culture and subculture (Shiffman, et al., 2011; Wind, 1978).

Demographics - Income

Cicarelli (1974) found that people’s consumption increased with their income. The amount of money consumers are willing to pay for a particular product depends largely on their household income. The more affluent would be able to buy sofas that satisfy their whims and fancy whereas a lower-income person will have to choose a sofa that does not exceed his or her budget. However, it was found that the lower income group did not mind paying for an expensive item as long as they can pay in instalments (Liebermann and Silber, 1993). Many furniture retailers practice this tactic in order to allow lower income groups to purchase expensive furniture. The smaller amount that they are required to pay each month allows them to purchase items that they otherwise will not be able to afford. Although these instalments would add up to



References: Beatty, S. E. & Talpade, S. (1994). Adolescent Influence in Family Decision Making: A Replication with Extension. Journal of Consumer Research, 21 (2), 332-341. Calder, B.J., Phillips, L.W. & Tybout, A.M. (1981). Designing research for application. Journal of Consumer Research, 8 (2), 197-207. Childers, T. & Rao, A. (1992). The Influence of Familial and Peer-Based Reference Groups on Consumer Decisions. Journal of Consumer Research, 19 (2), 198-211. Cicarelli, J. (1974). On income, race and consumer behavior. The American Journal of Economics and Sociology, 33 (3), 243-247. Corfman, K. P. (1991) Perceptions of Relative Influence: Formation and Measurement. Journal of Marketing Research, 28 (2), 125-136. Hashim, N. M. & Razak, R. C. (2004). Consumer Ethnocnetrism: The Relatioship with Domestic Products Evaluation and Buying Preefernces, International Journal of Management Studies, Special Issue, 29-44. Sofas and sectionals from Home24 Liebermann, Y. & Silber, J. (1993). Household Economics and Market Segmentation. European Journal of Marketing, 17 (2), 13-25. Lihra, T. & Graf, R. (2007). Multi-channel communication and consumer choice in the household furniture buying process. Direct Marketing: An International Journal, 1 (3), 146-152. Mihic, M. & Culine, G. (2006).Buying Behaviour Consumption : Social class vs. Income. Journal of Management, 11 (2), 77-92. Norum, P. S., Lee, K. Y. & Sharpe, D. L. (2002). Analysis of home furnishings expenditures during the 1990s. Journal of Fashion Marketing and Management, 6 (3), 223 - 239 Ponchio, M Schiffman, L. & Kanuk, L. (2007). Consumer behaviour (9th Ed.). Upper Saddle River, New Jersey : Prentice Hall Schiffman, L., O’Cass, A., Paladino, A., D’Alessandro, S Slocum, Jr. J. W. & Mathews, L. H. (1970). Social Class and Income as Indicators of Consumer Credit Behaviour. Journal of Marketing, 34 (2), 69-74. Wind, Y. (1978). Issues and advances in Segmentation Research. Journal of marketing Research, 15, 317-337.

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