Preview

Marketing to Children Consumers

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
7183 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Marketing to Children Consumers
Marketing Research:

Children 's Breakfast Cereal Consumer Report

Investigation to identify key influences that determine children 's consumer behaviour and knowledge of branded cereals

Investigation into the effects of key influences on children 's consumer behaviour and brand knowledge to determine a new marketing strategy.

Executive summary

This research aims to identify key influences that effect children 's consumer behaviour and brand knowledge in relation to the children 's cereal industry. As children are becoming increasingly powerful in today 's market with the demise of the nuclear family fostering the ‘guilt ' compensation culture children today have more autonomy and more influence in what they purchase. This has lead increase interest from marketers in the cereal industry pursuing new, alternative and inventive marketing strategies to captivate and ever youthful buyer.

1. Introduction 5
2. Cereal Sector Analysis 6
3. Aim 7
3.1 Objectives 7
4. What is Marketing? 8
5. Children as Consumers 9
6. Factors that influence children 's consumer behaviour and brand knowledge 11
6.1 Parents 11
6.2 Peer 11
6.3 Mass Media 12
6.4 Pester Power 13
6.5 Food Packaging 13
7. Methodology 14
7.1 Methodology Selection 14
7.2 Approach Justification 14
7.3 Gaining Access 15
7.4 Ethic in researching children 15
7.5 Procedure 15
7.6 Type of research chosen and method adopted 16
7.7 Sample Frame 16
7.8 Type of sample 17
7.9 Research Reliability 17
7.10 Research Validity 17
7.11 Limitations of the research 17
8. Results section 19
8.1 Family Role Results 19
8.2 TV Question Results 21
8.3 School and Peer Question Results 24
8.4 Children 's Question Results 25
8.5 Results Analysis 27
8.6 Summary 28
9. Conclusion 28
10. Reflection 29
11. References 30
12. Appendix 1 31
13. Appendix 2 32

1. Introduction

Children today represent an important demographic to marketers (PDF), having their own purchasing power whilst



References: Chandle. T, M. & Heinzerling. M, B. (1998), "Learning the Consumer Role: Children as Consumers", Reference Services Review. Gunter, B., (1998), Children as Consumers: A Psychological Analysis of the Young Peoples Market, Rouledge, London. Hasting, G., Stead, M., Dermott, L., Forsynthe, A., Mackintosh, A., Rayner, M., Godfrey, C., Caraher Martin., & Angus, K., (2003), , "Review of Research on to the effects of Food Promotion to children", Food Standards Agency Report. Lindstrom. M., (2003), Brand Child as Consumers: Remarkable Insights into the Minds of Today 's Global Kids, Kogan Page, London. Malhotra, N. & Burks, D. (2003), Marketing Research: An Applied Approach, Pearson Education Limited, London. McNeal, J., (1992), An introduction to Consumer Behaviour, John Wiley & Sons, USA. McNeal, J., (1999), The Kids Market: Myths and Realities, Market Publishings Inc, USA 12. Appendix 1

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Powerful Essays

    Prince Sports Case Study

    • 1615 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Goodson, S. (2011). “Marketing to Youth Globally - It’s Child’s Play”. Forbes. Retrieved from <http://www.forbes.com/sites/marketshare/2011/07/01/marketing-to-youth-globally-its-childs-play/>…

    • 1615 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Kid Kustomers

    • 534 Words
    • 3 Pages

    In my opinion, focusing on children in marketing is an approach that is bound to be successful for any company. Children constitute a very sensitive part of the society and this means that the other members of the community such as their brothers and sisters will always strife to do whatever it takes in order to make them happy. It is for this reason that on realization by parents that they were no longer spending much time with their children, they feel guilty about it and will therefore do anything possible in order to make them happy. This is also the case with their elder siblings where they come up with a way of making up for this time by buying them what they wanted. By making children happy and attracted to a particular product, one does not only create market for the children but also creates market among the people who will want to see them happy.…

    • 534 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    M&a Law

    • 664 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Children are increasingly the prime targets for marketers because they have a significant influence over family purchases (Marwick, 2010).…

    • 664 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Children are observed in natural settings, be it video or in person, notes are taken on how they respond to certain merchandise, toys, or products. Children are viewed as the main component having direct involvement in every single stage during marketing. Marketers even host focus groups and product parties with only children. Also mentioned in this chapter is Schor’s discovery that saying no to drugs is viewed as parents being the “enemy” by teens and tweens; being sold as the parents telling you not to have fun, holding you back on experiences. In chapter 7 she talks about how “unhealthy” foods are now the hub of this consumerist culture in children and how marketers are using this anti-parent strategy to their advantage. Obesity is at a height in American today, and eating habits learned as children often continue into adulthood. A specific concern discussed is how caffeine and sugar are used in a drug-like manner by the youth, helping kids stay awake or get an encouraging jolt of energy. In chapter 8, Schor conducts two surveys taken by 300 ten to thirteen year olds in Boston. The results of the surveys depict that overall consumerist ideals correspond with low self-esteem and depression. The results show that even at times, materialism can lead to drug use and isolation. The more they buy into the materialistic message, the emptier kids feel. In chapter 10, Schor makes suggestions and propositions on how to stop this consumerist culture in the youth of America. She suggests that there should be regulations made to advertisements in the media. People should be cognizant on the problem, reflecting on where the marketing is being done, in what neighborhoods? Is it being done in schools? and so on. This can cause realization to how commercialism is shown in households and how it should be addressed as an issue early on, in hopes to keep it out of…

    • 569 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Fast Food Nation

    • 1798 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Next, Eric Schlosser describes how McDonald¹s and others market to children. Many of these companies have ³¹cradle-to-grave¹ advertising strategies.² Apparently, ³¹brand loyalty¹ may begin as early as age two.…

    • 1798 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The article chosen for review is “Kid Power” by Katy Kelly and Linda Kulman, U.S. News & World Report. It was posted on September 5, 2004. The article discusses the psychology and marketing that is accomplished by major companies. Advertising companies spend over $15 billion a year telling kids what is hot and what they need to buy. Kids are surrounded with carefully researched messages and marketing telling them what to do. The parenting style has become more flexible and less authoritarian in the last 25 years. All this tiny consumers in United States will recognize logos at the age of 18 months and by 2 children will ask products by brand name. It should be noted that a child will watch 40,000 commercials every year and some parents reported that the baby’s first words was not “mama” or “dada” but “Coke”. United States with only 4.5 percent of the population buys 45 percent of the global toy production. American kids will get an average of 70 new toys a year. Kids will influence the family decision buying power of parent by 670 billion worth of purchases, small items such as which snacks to buy and large items as a SUV for the family trips with the kids. If we compare the military budget in United States is 418 billion, much smaller than the kids buying power. There is a strong opposition to this barrage of advertising by many fronts. That is why marketers count on kids to nag parents to the point of purchase. The American Psychological Association added its voice to that of the American Academy of Pediatrics is reporting that advertising is directed toward children and is deceptive and exploits children under age 8. Also, the APA says that before the age of 4 or 5, kids can not distinguish between a show and a commercial. In the future most likely we will see legislation to curve the limit on advertising to…

    • 330 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    U.S Institute of Medicine. (2006). Food marketing to children and youth. Washington, DC: National Academies Press. Retrieved from http://www.nutrinfo.com/biblioteca/libros_digitales/food_marketing.pdf…

    • 3056 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Ads Targeted at Children

    • 476 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Marketing food and drinks to children these days occurs with more than just a few television ads. It involves displays at grocery stores and packaging that directs them to websites where they can play games, win prizes or send e-cards to a friend. Parents also play a big role when it comes to the types of foods because they have seen products on shelves and on TV and they introduce them to their child so they would like it; SpongeBob items and etc. As a result, the messages that companies use for television ads may differ from what they use in the digital media.…

    • 476 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    One of our foundational insights in sociology is that our lived realities are constructed socially. We become human through a social process, and our understanding of the world is forever formed by these social experiences (Tepperman, Albanese & Curtis, 2014, p.114). In this paper, I argue that while consumerism predicts and ensures the growth of an economy, the commercialization of products marketed to children should enhance its regulations to better remedy our nations. In the first part of this paper I will explain how the output of marketing that is used on children is creating a conformed, consumer based generation, and to follow, I will explain how diverging from social expectations it is affecting children’s mental…

    • 1382 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    By linking entertainment with cuisine, marketers have effectively reached the imaginations of children by making the packaging of unhealthy food choices fun and exciting; their favorite superhero or fairytale princess, after all, endorses it. Faith McLellan writes in her article published in the prestigious general medical journal The Lancet, “Although marketing to children has been seen as acceptable only in the past decade or so, corporations have seized the advantage quickly: in 1999 they spent approximately US$12 billion on such efforts. Part of the philosophy now, according to Bob Ahuja, a professor of marketing at Xavier University (Cincinnati, OH), is not to appeal directly to parents, but to teach kids to influence their parents ' purchases” (McLellan, 1001). Marketing experts know the effects of selling their products to children; the budget for it speaks for itself.…

    • 1303 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Marketing to Children

    • 1341 Words
    • 6 Pages

    The amount of money that is spent marketing to children is outrageous. Companies purposefully market to the young children 's tastes in a variety of ways through package design, typefaces, pictures, and content. Key elements for successful marketing to young children are carefully and thoughtfully planned by companies. The entertainment, fast and friendly service, immediate gratification, familiar brand-names fun-to-eat, reasonable prices, value, and quality time are all fundamental basics. Companies justify their marketing as a "public service, expression of freedom of speech, and argue that the advertised foods are not inherently unhealthful, and emphasize that exercise –not diet—are the key to weight control. Company 's claim that advertising contributes to nutrition education and argue that the primary responsibility for determining dietary intake rests with parents and caretakers." Unfortunately children are not with their parents or caretakers every minute of the day thus leaving time for them to fend for themselves while in school.…

    • 1341 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    In my opinion, it is unethical to market to children and to exploit them as consumers from such an early age on. What makes children special is their ‘pure’ way of thinking: they are still untouched by everyday preoccupations and live life accordingly to their carefree and embellished perception. Children do not know the meaning of the words intrigue, greed, and hypocrisy. But by marketing to children, corporations entice materialistic desires and selfish behaviour children would not manifest as strongly if not confronted directly by these strategies. Marketers create a world of needs, desires and dreams around children which eventually leads to the classical supermarket scene all parents fear: their kids starting to scream uncontrollably, tears streaming down their cheeks, suddenly throwing themselves down onto the ground, refusing to leave until the parent gives in to buying their object of desire. Even though this kind of behaviour is (to some extent) natural with children, marketing strategies clearly accentuate these uncontrolled outbursts, fostering consumer-related attitudes of materialism.…

    • 1114 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    The relationship between youth culture and consumerism is rapidly growing stronger everyday. In today's world, many youth cannot distinguish between "wants" and "needs", and our capitalist economy often leads them to the fetishism of goods and services. Youth in our society often have the tendency to identify strongly with the products and services that they consume, and while they have more buying power now than ever before, they are also more gullible and confused. In addition, they are preyed upon by the media due to their desire to become socially accepted. In today's world, youth are a primary concern in our materialistic culture.…

    • 1062 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Advertising in Schools

    • 1270 Words
    • 6 Pages

    McNeal, James U. "Planning Priorities for Marketing to Children". The Journal of Business Strategy. 1991.…

    • 1270 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Truth in Advertising

    • 1928 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Shah, A. (n.d.). Children as Consumers — Global Issues. Global Issues : social, political, economic and environmental issues that affect us all — Global Issues. Retrieved October 24, 2012, from http://www.globalissues.org/article/237/children-as-consumers…

    • 1928 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays

Related Topics