Preview

Mass incarceration

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1583 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Mass incarceration
Evidence Sheet
1. Hundreds of thousands of black men are unable to be good fathers for their children, not because of the lack of commitment or desire but because they are warehoused in the prisons, locked in cages. They did not walk out on their families voluntarily; they were taken away in handcuffs, often due to a massive federal program known as the War on Drugs.
2. More African American adults are under correctional control today-in prison or jail, on probation or parole-than were enslaved in 1850, decade before the Civil War began.
3. The mass incarceration of people of color is a big part of the reason that a black child born today is less likely to be raised by both parents that a black child born during slavery. The absence of black fathers from families across America is not simply a function of laziness, immaturity, or too much time watching Sports Center.
4. Thousands of black men have disappeared into prisons and jails, locked away for drug crimes that are largely ignored when committed by whites.
5. More are disenfranchised today than in the 1870, the year the Fifteenth Amendment was ratified prohibiting laws that explicitly deny the right to vote on the bases of race.
6. Young black men today may just as likely suffer discrimination in employment , housing, public benefits, jury service as a black man in Jim Crow era- discrimination that is perfectly legal, because it is based on one’s criminal record.
7. Mass incarceration has been normalized, and all of the racial stereotypes and assumptions that gave rise to the system are now embraced (or at least internalized) by people of all color, from all walks of life, and in every major political party.
8. We may wonder aloud “where have the black men gone?” but deep down we already know.
9. For more than three decades, images of black men in handcuffs have been a regular staple of the evening news. We know that large number of black men have been locked in cages.
10. We know that people

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    As black men are being viewed as criminals many of them or being sent to prison for low offenses crime. In the documentary “13th” it says that black men were being sent to prison for low offensive crime. Many black mens were being seen as criminals and were being arrested because of their color. The officers were using the excuse of black men being suspicious of committing a crime. They wanted them to go to prisons so they in the prison they could use them to do labor work.…

    • 617 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In chapter five of Michelle Alexander’s book entitled, “The New Jim Crow”, she tackles the topic that most of the Americans ignore. In the beginning of this chapter, she mentioned president Barack Obama’s speech on father’s day. In Obama’s he stated that many fathers are missing or MIA, and AWOL with their responsibilities. This scenarios can perfectly describe African Americans family, where many children does not have their fathers by their side. As Alexander argues, “a black child born today is less likely to be raised by both parents than a black child born during slavery.” Though it may be true that many fathers are MIA, it can be argued that these fathers did not leave their families voluntarily. The reason why these men are missing…

    • 311 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Today, the number of deaths including black people in custody has continued and black people are disproportionally stopped and searched on streets. After the case of Macpherson life for the black community was expected to change, however to some it is known that the changes have been extremely disappointing. Black people feel they are less likely to get a decent job, they feel they are treated disproportionally by police, by being stopped and searched and within communities (Janet et al,…

    • 2043 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The Sentencing Project also illustrates that the black community is intentionally targeted through mass incarceration. Their article, entitled “The Color of Justice: Racial and Ethnic Disparity in State Prisons” states that in sixteen states, black people are more than seven times more likely to get imprisoned than their white counterparts (“The Color of Justice: Racial and Ethnic Disparity in State…

    • 1407 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    ii. Sentencing practices- more blacks (percentage wise) per capita end up with jail time or harsher punishments in general compared to other race populations. This is even more true and disportionat rates for drug related crimes.…

    • 607 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Mass incarceration started in the 1980s, when the war on drugs arose. The U.S. prison system is a failure on every level. There are a total of 2,418,352 federal and state prisons in the United States and 2.3 million people occupy them. According to California prison focus “no other society in human history has imprisoned so many of its own citizens”. The U.S. has more prisons than colleges. America also has private prisons owned by greedy corporate millionaires and billionaires.The more people in prison, the more money private prisons make. Tom Beasley, co-founder of the Corrections Corporation of America(CCA) stated that “you just sell prisons like you were selling cars or real estate or hamburgers”. According to CCA they have nearly 5,500 acres of land, and 2,500 acres are undeveloped for future growth projects. That means they want to keep putting people in jail. There are 4,575 private prisons in the United States. According to NYU School of Law “ since 2000, the effect on the crime rate of increasing incarceration has been zero. Even though the crime rate has not gone down, the government continues to put people in jail. Private prisons have continued because they make millions of dollars off of owning private prisons, and putting people in jail. War on drugs was the beginning of mass incarceration. In the 1990’s state and federal prisons started exploding at the seams because of the increase in drug use and possession of it. The drug that made the huge impact on society was Cocaine, known as “crack”. Cocaine was a powder, which was known to be more sophisticated than crack. Crack was used in poor black communities. The biggest surge in the use of crack was between 1980s and 1990s. Black and latino communities were hit the hardest in the drug epidemic. There was a high…

    • 703 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Slavery DBQ

    • 689 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Slavery was a very unstable, fluctuating part of history. From 1775 to 1830, slavery was booming, while at the same time, plenty of slaves were freed. Although this statement seems paradoxical, it is entirely accurate. The reasons for this happening range from political manipulation to social typecasting. Not only are these reasons imperative, but understanding how enslaved and freed African Americans responded to what was happening around them is also important.…

    • 689 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Racial Bias Research Paper

    • 1595 Words
    • 7 Pages

    “The Scourge of Racial Bias in New York State’s Prisons.” New York Times, 3 Dec. 2016, www.nytimes.com/2016/12/03/nyregion/new-york-state-prisons-inmates-racial-bias.html?_r=0. Accessed 22 Feb. 2017. This article shows the underlying racial bias in New York prison systems. Clinton correctional Facility in New York has 998 white guards, and only one black guard. Due to a lack of exposure to any people of color, many of these guards only interactions with black people are with those that are prisoners -- leading to overall demonization of anyone who is black. This is reflected in longer prison sentences, more time spent in solitary confinement, and even cases of black prisoners getting beaten by guards for committing no crimes. Throughout American history, the demonization of black men is not uncommon or rare. Just look at Minstrel shows, extremely popular during the 19th century -- white men would paint their skin black to portray black people as selfish, lazy, and cowardly. America’s long history of mistreating black people stems from the Trans Atlantic Slave Trade when white people would import Africans to work as slaves on their plantations. Even after the abolition of slavery, racial prejudice still held, with Minstrel Shows, lynchings, and segregation being the…

    • 1595 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Children are born with endless opportunities, or at least this is what is believed to be true. Not long after a black man is born he is judged by society. Treated like a clown during his act anticipating him to fall and embarrass himself for everyone’s enjoyment. The few that decide be different than what is expected are allowed but with strict regulations. Being a young, gifted, and black man in America in the 21st century means being held to different expectations.…

    • 383 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    History has had an immersive influence on our lives today. Slavery is a sensitive subject to discuss, but it’s vital to get to the root of influences in African Americans lives. Africans experienced murky times in the 1600’s, they had their freedom revoked from them and was coerced to do free labor, known as Slavery. African slaves was not treated with rights like the colonist; they were treated and viewed equivalent to modern day machines; managed what needed to be managed, fixed what needed to be fix, and replaced what needed to be replaced. Slaves were originally promised land and freedom in exchange for seven years of labor, but as the colonies prospered the colonist were reluctant to lose their labor. In 1641 slavery became legalized; African…

    • 496 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In America, centuries have evolved and the people acknowledge that there are continuous issues in the struggle of Black identity. These issues have been witnessed in jobs, schools, restaurants, neighborhoods, etc. Evolving since slavery, leaders in the Black community wrote motivational speeches and literary narratives. These expositions promptly exposed and articulated the inhumane oppression inflicted on the African American race.…

    • 722 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    In the article about the effect of mass incarceration regarding children falling behind in school, Melinda Anderson provides an overview of why children of color face a higher rate of educational issue- failing, dropping out, being held behind, etc.-in comparison to white children, due to the imprisonment of their family…

    • 51 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Mass Incarceration Theory

    • 2083 Words
    • 9 Pages

    “A Conceptual Framework for Understanding the Stigmatization of Children of Incarcerated Parents” by Susan Phillips and Trevor Gates, explains the how stigmatization affects the families of the incarcerated by instigating financial hardships and delinquent behavior. “Mass Incarceration, Family Complexity, and the Reproduction of Childhood Disadvantage” by B.L. Sykes and B. Pettit talks about the concept of multiple partner fertility as a form of family complexity, and how this outwardly affects the nuclear family decline. And “Young Adult Outcomes and the Life-Course Penalties of Parental Incarceration” by Daniel P. Mears and Sonja E. Siennick introduce the turning point theory and how it provides further explanation of the perpetuation of intergenerational incarceration. All of the articles address the subject of mass incarceration, and how it disproportionately affects families of color. These theories all support the idea that parental incarceration affects the decline of the nuclear family among minorities in the United States by creating current problems for the families involved with the system, and also perpetuating a cycle that is bound to affect future generations. The perpetuation of the cycle is what keeps the incarceration rates up and the nuclear family rates down over…

    • 2083 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    As a criminal justice professor, I am often engaged in conversations about crime in the black community. Many ask the reason so many black men are incarcerated; why are black people less concerned with black on black crime yet overly concerned when a black person is killed by an individual of another race? The questions seem to be neverending, especially during the current uprisings related to the police killings of unarmed black men across America.…

    • 588 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the United States, racism is a problem that is rooted in a struggle for power amongst people groups, and as the struggle has progressed, it has permeated almost every aspect of the American life. In the early years of the nation, the presence of slavery made it easy to point out the evils of racism, and even in after emancipation, Jim Crow and segregation laws made it evident that the issue continued to pervade society. However, following the Civil Rights era, inherent acts of racism began to dwindle. Today, racism has been institutionalized and can be seen in issues like mass incarceration, which targets African American populations. Sociologist Max Weber would have believed the issue of racism and mass incarceration to be directly related to the efforts that white Americans took to maintain the power they possessed through their class, status, and parties.…

    • 966 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays