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measles
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1.The measles is a very contagious viral illness. In 2002, USA announced that measles virus was eradicated in our country. Despite the fact, that the world has made enormous progress in the fight against measles in the last decade, this virus seems to be attacking and killing people again. The measles outbreak started in the Disneyland California in December of 2014. It is still unknown, who brought the virus to the “Happiest place on earth”, but according to the CDC, measles most likely was brought to the park by an infected foreign visitor (Centers For Disease Control and Prevention .Measles Cases and Outbreaks, 2015). The virus was first reported on December 28, 2014 in the case of a not immunized 11-year-old child. On January 5, 2015 four additional measles cases in California and two in Utah were linked to the Disneyland in Orange County. From December 28, 2014 to March 15, 2015 total of 125 people from several states including California, WA, AC, CO, NE, UA were reported to be infected with the same measles virus. After further virus examination, CDC determined that this virus is linked to measles genotype B3 2014 epidemic outbreak in Philippines. In the last six months, same measles virus was also reported in Mexico, Canada and 12 other countries around the globe( Centers For Disease Control and Prevention .Measles Outbreak — California, December 2014–February 2015). 2a. The measles virus remains in the infected person in the nasal and oral mucosa and can spread to other people via the droplet route ( when person coughs or sneezes). This highly contagious virus can remain alive on the surface for up to 2 hours. The Measles is characterized by fever, runny nose, red eyes, coryza, cough and a characteristic erythematous over the body rash. These symptoms usually appear seven to twenty-one days after the virus infection. Since initially measles symptoms are similar to the cold like symptoms, infected



References: Centers For Disease Control and Prevention.For Healthcare Professionals.Measles ( Rubeola). (2015, March 2). Retrieved March 21, 2015, from http://www.cdc.gov/measles/hcp/index.html Centers For Disease Control and Prevention .Measles Cases and Outbreaks. (2015, February 9). Retrieved March 21, 2015, from http://www.cdc.gov/measles/cases-outbreaks.html Centers For Disease Control and Prevention.Measles Outbreak — California, December 2014–February 2015.(2015, February 20). Retrieved March 21, 2015, from http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/mm6406a5.htm?s_cid=mm6406a5_w Centers For Disease Control and Prevention.Vaccines and immunizations. Chapter 7 Measles- Manual for the Surveillance of Vaccine-Preventable Diseases. (2014, April 1). Retrieved March 21, 2015, from http://www.cdc.gov/vaccines/pubs/surv-manual/chpt07-measles.pdf PHICS: Public Health Incident Command System ( Volume 1).Why PHICS? Retrieved March 22, 2015, from http://www.ualbanycphp.org/pinata/phics/guide/phics03.cfm Public Health Seattle&King County.Notifiable Conditions & the Health Care Provider. Retrieved March 22, 2015, from http://www.kingcounty.gov/healthservices/health/communicable/providers/~/media/health/publichealth/documents/communicable/HCPNotifiableConditions2011.ashx Public Health - Seattle & King County. Notifiable Condition Reporting by Health Care Providers FAQ. Retrieved March 22, 2015, from http://www.kingcounty.gov/healthservices/health/communicable/providers/reporting.aspx Stanhope, Marcia, and Jeanette Lancaster. Foundations of Nursing in the Community: Community-Oriented Practice, 4th Edition. Mosby, 2014. VitalBook file.

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