M1: Compare the 19th, 20th and 21st century in relation to the main public health strategies used.…
The difference between medical, public health and human services model is that medical model sees the person that is coming for help, usually they are people who problems are disease or sickness. The patients that are sick or ill depend on physicians or service providers to provide them treatment or a cure for their disease or sickness. The public health model is the connection of medical and human services models, it worries about the diagnosis and treatment of people with the use of medicine and surgery as the clinical medicine. The public health model is concerned with people who has problems that is extends beyond the traditional medical model. The human service model provides services that help people solve their problems.…
In this essay I am assessing the socio and medical models of health and to what it implies. The socio- medical model of health focuses on the social factors that contribute to health and wellbeing in society. When this model considers social factors, it particularly looks at the impact of poverty, poor housing, diet and pollution. E.g. poor housing and poverty are causes to respiratory problems, and in response to these causes origins of ill health, the socio-medical model is aimed to encourage society to include better housing and introduce programmes to tackle poverty as a solution. The biomedical model of health looks at individuals physical functioning and describes bad health and illness as the assumption of disease and…
Public Health is about helping everyone to stay healthy rather than focusing specifically on the individual, with the aim to promote health, protecting individuals from threats to their health and preventing ill-health.…
Public Health has been developing from the 19th century and is still developing in the present day. Public health was best described by the Yale professor Winslow in 1920 who described it as ‘the art of preventing disease, prolonging life, and promoting physical health and efficiency through organized community efforts for the sanitation of the environment, the control of community infections, the education of the individual in principles of personal hygiene, the organization of medical and nursing services for the early diagnosis and preventive treatment of disease, and the development of the social machinery which will ensure to every individual in the community a standard of living adequate for the maintenance of health’. Public health covers a range of areas, and is constantly having to be changed to keep up with the changing health needs of the public. (Fleming, M. and Parker, E. (2009) An introduction to Public Health Churchill Livingston Elsevier: Australia)…
Public health efforts are planning to protect the general health and safety of the population by taking measures to prevent or avoid the transmission of disease. Historically, measures such as quarantines were enforced, where there were no means to vaccinate or inoculate to prevent the spread of a dangerous transmissible disease. In more modern times, vaccines were developed to protect against diseases, and of course, in the case of smallpox, the disease was able to be eliminated in 1979, so there's no longer a need to vaccinate against it. In modern times, there is little reliance on quarantine, though people with multiply-antibiotic-resistant TB and other diseases may be detained and isolated. In the early 19th century, the growing towns of Britain were characterised by overcrowding, poor housing, bad water and disease.…
Public health wants to ensure service users the protection from illness, improvement of health services, promote health and wellbeing of the population rather than just individual health. In its simplest form public health is a concept that protects service users from illness and attempts to maintain standards of health.…
Chapter five is about Ethical and legal implications of practice. These are both important topics in the healthcare field. It is important to make ethical choices and understand the legal implications of the choices that you make. In this paper I will write about Ethical theories and principles, ethical viewpoints and decision making, and also the legal issues affecting respiratory care.…
As medicines are a potential hazard, procedures should be put in place to ensure that correct dosages are given and they are kept out of reach of children when not being administered.…
Public health is "the science and art of preventing disease, prolonging life and promoting health through the organized efforts and informed choices of society, organizations, public and private, communities and individuals" (1920, C.E.A. Winslow). This therefore infers public health is the preventing and controlling of disease within communities, to prolong life and promote health through organised society. The keys aspects of public health ……
This report is about the relationship between particular personality traits and physical activity among QUT Psychology students. There is increasing evidence that Personality traits play a role in systematically on individual’s…
One of the campaigns is lung cancer campaign ‘got a cough, get a check!’ it shows the symptoms of lung cancer, saying that if you are coughing a lot or if you cough up blood, neck pain and shortness of breath to see your doctor. This will mean that people can be checked earlier than leaving it for it to just get worse. Lung cancer is the most common cause of death ‘’it is known that smokers and ex-smokers have a particularly high risk of developing the disease: although most lung cancers are related to smoking, 10% of people with lung cancer have never smoked.’’ (http://lungcancercampaign.org/patient-information/). Which links to the smoking campaigns, in 2013 the department of health launches new anti-smoking campaign which highlights cancer risks. ‘’ The campaign has been developed on the back of research which shoes that more than a third of smokers still believe that the health risks associated with smoking are "greatly exaggerated".’’ (http://www.guardian.co.uk/media/2012/dec/28/new-year-anti-smoking-campaign-cancer-risks). This campaign will be advertised on the TV and also on billboards; I think that this campaign unlike other will be a lot more effective as the images I feel are disturbing. The campaign advert shows that when you smoke the chemicals you inhale cause mutations in your body, a mutation are how cancer starts. Every 15 cigarettes you smoke will cause a mutation. If you could see the damage you’d stop!…
Public health is improving and helping people to stay healthy and preventing getting ill. This may include treating individuals with diseases or educating them on how to improve their health it may be if they smoke they can advise the people by telling them the disadvantages of smoking. All people can work in public health this may include teachers, nurses, local business leaders.…
Cancer is a term used to describe diseases in which there is an uncontrolled division and growth of abnormal cells, which have the capacity to invade other body tissues (National Cancer Institute). Cancer is a major cause of morbidity and mortality; from 2006-2010, the incidence rate of all cancers in the US was 463 per 100,000 per year, with mortality being 176 per 100,000 (National Cancer Institute). This makes cancers the second leading cause of death. Cancer also has a huge economic impact, with total costs in the range of $200 billion in 2008 (American Cancer Society). It is thus imperative for health practitioners to have a clear understanding of cancer so as to better care for, and educate, those diagnosed with or at risk for cancer.…
Sociology and biology, these two broad words come together, likewise with health and illness. All of these words are associated with one another specifically in terms of health industry. How are these words associated with one another? Let’s find out how through evaluating the difference between sociological and biological definitions of health and illness.…