Preview

Melanie Klein's Concepts

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
2483 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Melanie Klein's Concepts
Running head: Melanie Klein

Melanie Klein’s Concepts
As it relates to Infant Attachment
By
Donna Bey
Academic Affliation

Abstract
This paper will discuss the object relation theory. It will discuss infant attachment from a human drive and motivation perspective. It will focus on the object-relation theory and in particular, Melanie Klein’s concepts as it relates to infant attachment. The “object relations” theory is a related approach to personality psychology and refers to pattern of interpersonal functioning. Klein concepts of infant attachment is discussed in the areas of psychoanalysis, early fantasy in and early interpersonal relationships in infants.

Introduction More than most other personality theorists presented in this course, object relations theorists have speculated on how humans gradually come to acquire a sense of identity. Klein, along with other psychoanalysis, has built their theories on careful observations of the mother-child relationship. Klein continues to struggle to exert a strong influence on psychoanalysts and psychiatrists in the United States as it had in the Europe; however, the influence of object relations is growing in the mental health field. Objective relations theorists are the most useful to clinicians in organizing and formulating roots of dysfunctional behaviors. It is useful in identifying communication and relational patterns between individuals and family members. It is useful to helping professionals in the treatment planning and facilitation of positive interaction to stimulate a healthy well-being of an individual and a family unit (Feist & Feist, 2008, p. 164). Klein’s theoretical contributions were based on the work of Sigmund Freud but went further and challenged many of his ideas. “Object relations” was undoubtedly, one of the major developments in psychoanalysis since Freud. The emergence of “object relations” theories and related approaches to personality psychology refers

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Powerful Essays

    Contrasting and comparing the work of Harry Harlow (1962) with the work of Mary Ainsworth (1953) on understanding attachment in children, shows that attachment is not based in cupboard love (the provision of food by the mother or the primary care giver) but is mainly formed through contact comfort and the sensitive responsiveness to the child’s signals provided by the mother or by the primary care giver. Mary Ainsworth’s study and research called “Strange Situation” provides a time-saving and effective way of assessing attachment in children showing that different attachment categories develop under different situations and is also cross-cultural.…

    • 1502 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Psy250 Week1 Individual

    • 1265 Words
    • 4 Pages

    I will write a 1,050 to 1,400 word paper analyzing the components of the psychoanalytic approach to personality. My paper will cover a comparison and contrasting the psychoanalytic theories of Freud, Jung, ad Adler. I will attempt to explain two characteristics of these theories in which I agree and disagree with. I will describe the stages of Freud’s theory and explain characteristics of personality using these components. I will also use at least three Freudian defense mechanism with real-life examples.…

    • 1265 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Psy/405 Matrix

    • 2149 Words
    • 9 Pages

    Salter A., M. D., (2011). A theoretical review of the infant-mother relationship. Retrieved from http://www.psychology.sunysb.edu/attachment/online/attach_depend.pdf…

    • 2149 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    In this essay it is going to go into detail on John Bowlby’s Attachment theory, Erik Erikson’s stages of development, FREUD and ROGERS. Each theory will be explained and how it can demonstrate differences between individuals.…

    • 1727 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    Harry Harlow

    • 1572 Words
    • 7 Pages

    This essay is looking at the similarities of two researchers into attachment. The aim is to present their work so as to compare and contrast the different approaches and techniques used by both Harry Harlow and Mary Ainsworth. Even though they both had their different techniques in carrying out their experiments, the conclusion of their findings was very similar and this essay will be showing these findings by contrast. Both psychologists wanted to find out the underlying mechanics of attachment of mothers and their young.…

    • 1572 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Attachment behaviour in adults towards a child includes responding sensitively and appropriately to the child’s needs. Such behaviour appears universal across cultures. Attachment theory provides an explanation of how the parent-child relationship emerges and influences subsequent development.…

    • 1428 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Attachment is an “enduring socioemotional relationship between infants and their caregivers” that usually develops around 8 or 9 months old. Attachment means the child trusts his caregiver. For Erikson and other theorists, attachment represents a crucial phase in the behavioral development of a child since this relationship lays the ground for all the social interactions the children will have later on during his life (Kail & Cavanaugh, 2013, p.170-172). Secure attachment can be observed at different stages of the child life.…

    • 521 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Attachment Theory

    • 1361 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Ainsworth observations, `the strange situation` procedure highlight emotional bond that connects mother/infant, she believed, much like Bowlby 1969(Farrington-Flint 2014 p 77) that responding sensitively and appropriately to the child’s requirement, such behaviour appears universal across cultures. Attachment theory provides an explanation of how the parent/child relationship materializes and influences development, this is supported by Psychologist Bowlby, Harlow, Lorenz theories of attachments. Bowlby also suggested a child forms one primary attachment initially, acting as a model for all future social relationships towards others, peers and personal relationships so disrupting it can have consequences. Whereas John Watson (Farrington-Flint 2014 p 133) proposed through the process of conditioning, explaining aspects of attachments though patterns of stimulus and reaction. The nature via nurture debate continues, and appears that a mixture of both enhances attachments. However the question remains can attachments if delayed be rebuilt over time of which it can but with some consequences as seen in The Open University (2014) ‘Feral children’ which focus on nature/nurture factors in cases such as feral children, Romanian orphans, highlighting extreme…

    • 1361 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    “Sigmund Freud developed an over-all view of personality in which behavior is a result of struggles among drives and needs that inevitably conflict (Cervone, Pervin, Oliver, 2005 p. 74).” The psychoanalytic theory view is that personality is developed gradually as the individual move through different psychosexual stages: oral, anal, and phallic. Sigmund Freud also theorized that a person operates from three states of being: the id, the superego, and the ego. “The Psychoanalytic theory places enormous emphasis on the role of early life events for later personality development (Cervone, Pervin, Oliver, 2005 p.112).”…

    • 1418 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Miss

    • 582 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The types of attachment an infant experiences form a template for that infant’s future attachments. This is called an internal working model and plays a role in guiding future relationships. A secure child will develop a positive internal working model of itself because it has received sensitive emotional care from its primary attachment figure. An insecure-avoidant child will develop an internal working model in which it sees itself as unworthy because its primary attachment figure has reacted negatively to it during the sensitive period for attachment formation.…

    • 582 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Attachment or bonding is the developing relationship established between a primary caregiver, usually the mother, and her child. Attachment behaviors begin early in life. This narrow age limit is often called the critical period. This trusting relationship developed in infancy forms the foundation for a child's development. If a child has a secure attachment, he will grow up to view the world as a safe place and will be able to develop other emotions. It has become more and more apparent that a healthy attachment is most important in human development. Why do some children survive and even rebound in the face of adversity? Some children are able to adapt and rebound and develop the resources they need to cope. The basic foundations of a child's personality…

    • 1904 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    As humans we form attachments with other humans throughout our lifetime. As we go into each stage of life our attachments change. I believe our first attachment as human starts as fetus’s in our mother’s womb. Before we know about life we know our mothers and from that moment our attachment starts. What exactly is an attachment? Attachment is an emotional tie to a specific other person or people that endures across time and space. In 1958 the first attachment theorist by the name of John Bowlby’s came up with the theory that attachments emerges from a system of traits and behaviors that have evolved over time to increase the infant’s chances of survival. He also described attachments as the lasting psychological connectedness between human beings. Through this paper I will attempt to explain the attachment theory as it applies with children from age’s four to six and how their attachment to a parent essentially shapes the life of the child.…

    • 765 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    According to Westen, D., 1991 although psychoanalytic theory originally focused primarily on the vicissitudes of the hypothesized sexual and aggressive drives, the clinical practice has been oriented toward the individual’s thoughts and feelings about people; social and sexual “objects” in psychoanalytic parlance, hence the term object relations. According to Murdock, N., (2009) the object relations theorists generally reject classic drive theory and instead argue that we seek objects in and of themselves, not as a means to satisfying instinctual drives. It is with this pretext that we assist our client to gain insight into his feelings of inadequacy, his distorted perception of self, and his trust or lack of issues.…

    • 2277 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Best Essays

    Consumer Behavior - Tesco

    • 3396 Words
    • 14 Pages

    References: AllPsych, (2004), Freud’s Structural and Topographical Models of Personality, [Online]. Webmaster: Bell South, Available from: http://allpsych.com/psychology101/ego.html, [Accessed: 2nd November 2011].…

    • 3396 Words
    • 14 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    There are many theories under the broad umbrella of psychoanalysis, this essay will begin discussing the personality theories such as the ‘object relations theory’; this psychoanalytic theory describes the process of developing the mind as one grows in relation to others in the environment, primarily the family and especially between mother and child. Palazzoli proposed an object relations theory of the mental disorder anorexia nervosa. Palazzoli formulated that the anorexic patient identifies her body with her ‘bad’ internalized mother, who has not been integrated with her psyche. The body is internalised as a maternal object, therefore when changes begin at puberty, the child sees this as a direct attack from the internalised mother. The patient’s response is to fight back against the internalised mother by…

    • 1837 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays