Meyer-Briggs Type Indicator Essay

Extroverts and introverts are the two most common types of personality types. Individuals usually fit into one of the two groups. Yet, are individuals' personality type results affected by priming effects? Priming effects are influences that come from external sources, such as friends or media, to sway a belief a certain way. A person will rate something a certain way based on the salience of the prime and the amount of time the priming tool was used (Maier, Berner, & Pekrun, 2003). Personality is the way a person acts, thinks, and feels. Measuring personality can use various different scales and many are self-report measurements. It can be difficult to decide which measurement to use for personality type. This study used the Meyer-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI). We chose the MBTI because of how well known and reliable it has proven to be. Macdonald, Anderson, Tsagarakis, and Holland (1994) conducted a study to see the differences between the NEO Personality Inventory (NEO-PI), and the MBTI. The conclusions showed that the NEO-PI and the MBTI had a strong correlation to each other (Macdonald et al., 1994). Individuals influenced by priming effects in regard to extroversion will be more likely to report results of extroversion compared
Iizuka (1992) tried to find what ways eye contact or gazing was related to extroverts and introverts. The researchers recruited college women take the Maudsley Personality Inventory. After the test, 20 extroverts and 20 introverts were selected. These participants took part in an interview and after the interview they took a questionnaire. The results showed that women who had an extrovert personality had longer gazing time than introverts (Iizuka, 1992). This means that within the extrovert and introvert categories, there are instinctual reflexes that individuals portray. If the individual is an extrovert then that is rooted in the participants personality and should not