Towards the end of the 19th century and early 20th century, Chicago was one of the most desirable cities for immigration. It had railway access and ports and its slaughterhouse and industrial business provided for unskilled workers. Most immigration to Chicago started in or near the 1830s to 1850s. In the 1840s, large amounts of Irish immigrants came to Chicago because of the Great Potato Famine in Ireland. Large numbers of Germans, Irish, Swedes, Norwegians, Canadians, Czechs, Poles, Greeks, and Italians clustered there in the 19th and early 20th centuries, nearing the end of the First World War.…
Immigrants Horrible Lives Have you ever wondered if you are related to one of the immigrants in the 1900’s? The immigrants had a dreadful life at this time. Immigrants were brave because they crossed the ocean and went through the checkpoint at Ellis Island. To start the immigrants take an awful voyage across the ocean. Immigrants had a lousy boat ride to get to America.…
During the 1940s race records as a distinctly separate catalog of recordings waned due to several factors. The United States' entry into World War II curtailed the production and consumption of recorded music. In 1942 the government rationed shellac, a key component in the manufacture of record discs, which limited the number of releases. Likewise in 1942, the American Federation of Music announced a ban on all recording and as a result the studios were closed for two years. Following the war and the lifting of the recording ban, recording resumed with verve, but the industry concentrated on mass-market sales and neglected their race catalogs. Small labels that emphasized African-American music emerged in the Midwest and South and challenged…
Many policies were enforced during the end of the 1800’s and the beginning 1900’s. During the second immigration wave, there were very few policies in place over immigration restriction. It was not until 1921 that a temporary restriction was placed on immigrants moving from Europe (Foner, 793). As time went on, the laws became more strict and permanent. When the immigrants from Lithuania in the book came to Chicago, it was all too easy for them to move compared to the immigration policies put in place later on (Sinclair, 28).…
Immigration into the land of opportunity had been a bumpy road for those arriving between 1870 and 1900. Of all the years during that time period, the flow of immigrants was at its peak during the bursts of economic depressions (Document A). These weakened economic periods in the United States did not exactly ease the common immigrants transition into American life. With no yellow brick road to lead them to happiness and prosperity, many immigrants began searching for quick ways to make cash. In 1870, twenty percent of the New England population was made up of immigrants; an astounding seventy five percent of the crimes committed were perpetrated by those immigrants (Document B). Edward Steiner, an immigrant himself, recalls his experiences as a newcomer. unless he had waiting friends, [the immigrant] found no gateway open to him except the saloon, the brothel, the cheap lodging house and finally the lock up (Document C).Steiner observed a strong incline for criminal activity among immigrants; it was therefore easy for natives to label many of the immigrants as stereotypical criminals and low-lifes, scarring the reputation of the hard working foreigners as well. Steiner further explains that even assimilation agencies were anti-social, and the police would back them up. The spread of alien perpetrators gave domestic Americans a reason to fervently oppose arriving immigrants.…
During the time period of the twentieth century in Europe and the Middle East there were significant changes occurring in major forced migration movements such as Muslims during the Balkan Wars and many Jews during World War II. ‘Superpower’s’ (or successful dominant European countries) citizens never migrating away from their homeland remained constant.…
In the early 1950’s, Kansas, South Carolina, Virginia, and Delaware schools were segregated by race. Black students were only allowed to attend schools for blacks only, and white students were only allowed to attend schools for whites only. In 1954, most of the U.S. schools were also racially segregated. This was bad for both black and white students because they both don’t received a good equal education. The U.S. District Court of Kansas found out that segregation had a harmful effect on black children. However, they felt that it didn’t violate the 14th Amendment. The Brown v. Board case was parted with others from Virginia, South Carolina, and Delaware. Due to this, this case bypassed the circuit court. This case then makes its way to the…
A number of African Americans and Mexican Americans gradually migrated into the United States with the development of agriculture in the country. Although the reasons for their migration were different, the African Americans and Mexican Americans share similar situations as they tried to integrate into American society. The choice to migrate into the US was mainly attributed to their need to look for better opportunities, new lives, admiration and obstacles.…
The Jim Crow era was at an extremity in the 1930s. Segregation and discrimination was the norm across the whole country and white people in the South had a desire to keep races “separate”, but far from “equal” as possible according to the Plessy v. Ferguson standards. 1931 was not such a good for the country after suffering from The Great Depression, but it also was not a great year for nine young African-American males in Scottsboro, AL. On March 25,1931 nine African-American teenagers boarded a train to travel through Alabama and a young black male by the name of of Haywood Patterson and a young white male had an altercation. The young white male stepped on Patterson’s hand. Patterson had friends that was aboard the train that was also African-American…
Immigration has always been a factor in America, the first people to land in America in as early as the 10th and 11th century were Immigrants. Immigration began building America especially in the 19th century when Immigrants from all over the world began to come to here for economic opportunities and religious freedom. These people were known as the ‘Old Immigrants”, the majority of these said immigrants were from Northern or Western Europe. They were the first mass wave of immigration to come to american shores in a hope for a better life. After that came the ‘New Immigrants” these people primarily came from the Southern of Eastern Europe and Asia.…
Nineteenth century immigration profoundly increased due to the growth industrialization in America. Untied States beginning in the 1820’s experienced an influx of immigrants caused by the rapid growth of the industrial revolution. “From 1836 to 1914, over 30 million Europeans migrated to the United States. The death rate on these transatlantic voyages was high, during which one in seven travelers died” ("Immigration to the United States.”) One out Seven immigrants making the journey from Europe to America resulted in a death caused by illness passed from one passenger to the next. Influx of immigrants and new illness entering the United States lead to the creation of Ellis Island. Ellis Island allowed United States officials to process immigrants, and prevent any harmful viruses have a mass impact on the population. “The 19th century,…
In the beginning of the 20th century most African-Americans commonly found themselves living in the rural South, and the majority still doing so in the 1940s.…
Majority of the African American migrating North wrote letters to the Urban League, an organization that has helped many other African Americans migrate north. “Founded in New York City in 1911, the National Urban League (NUL) was the most important of the new social service agencies formed especially to address urban black conditions.” (Brown, p127) Along with the assistance from the NUL many migrants also wrote to a newspaper designed for African American readers, the Chicago Defender. Each migrate was hoping for relocation assistance from another family or any other organization willing to help in the move North. The goal of these letters first was to find work or establish a resume for the reader to help with job placement.…
Immigration was the starting foundation to the United States. Every unique aspect that comes from the different ethnic diversities of the world become one in North America. For African Americans, life in the United States was very difficult. From being forced to become slaves to having to live under the Jim Crow Laws. These laws brought major segregation to the African Americans because they were prohibited from socializing and shopping in the same places as whites. In the South, they were forced to live in poor conditions and since the laws were in action, finding a job was more difficult. This caused the population rate of African Americans in the North to rise heavily as they were trying to seek equal opportunities. As like the African Americans,…
In ‘Half Caste’ John Agard expresses his strong feelings about being treated differently for being mixed race as he has a Caribbean father and a Portuguese mother. He makes fun of the term ‘half caste’ by using the idea of him being half a person.…