TBI is categorized according to its severity (1) concussion, (2) contusion and (3) laceration. Concussion is defined as caused by a blow to the head that bruises the brain. The bruising causes tiny blood vessels, or capillaries, in the brain to rupture, which compromises blood supply to the neurons supported by those capillaries. Contusion is defined as head trauma in which the head is jarred with such force that the brain becomes shifted in the skull and is badly bruised. And finally, laceration is defined as tearing of the brain, particularly the outer surface of the brain. Objects such as bullets that penetrate the skull will enter the brain and rip through brain tissue, unraveling neural connections and causing massive bleeding, or…
The National Collegiate Athletic Association, NCAA, sanctions an Immediate Post-Concussion Assessment and Cognitive Testing, ImPACT, test to be given before an athletic season begins. This test includes six different types of assessments, which quiz the mind on reaction time, memory, and attention to detail. This test is usually repeated after a diagnosed concussion to verify the symptoms have subsided and the athlete can start the process of returning to his or her sport. A Post Concussion Symptom Scale, PCSS, acts as another mandatory test that allows the athletes to rate the seriousness of their symptoms (Schatz). Together the ImPACT and PCSS test allow physicians to study the athlete’s symptoms and brain functions to diagnose the concussion…
I don’t have a droopy face, a steel plate in my head, nor am I paralyzed in any region of my body. I have a speech impediment and disfluency, cognitive fatigue, short term memory loss, slow processing of information, noise sensitivity, and attention deficit. I look “normal” and I have a traumatic brain injury (TBI).…
Did you know a concussion is also called a mild traumatic brain injury. Concussion are one of the worst injuries to have. You get a concussion a blow to the head or a violent shaking of the head and body.…
Due to improvements in technology and our scientist we are starting to realize and go deeper into how severe a concussion is or traumatic brain injury (TBI). By definition, a concussion occurs when there is a rapid acceleration or deceleration of the head. The brain moves or rotates inside the skull and different parts of it move against each other. Symptoms include headaches, confusion, amnesia and sensitivity to light or noise and can last days, weeks or months. According to the article “The Science of Hard Knocks” when this mild to severe blow to the head occurs what happens is the brain jiggles inside of the skull reorganizing blood flow. This causes no physical symptoms you can see so doctors can only depend on the information the athlete tells them. This is a huge problem because athletes being as competitive as they are, they may…
Traumatic Brain Injury is an acute injury to the brain. There is little to no chance of recovery to the previous state. This is not a concussion. This injury can limit physical as well as mental capabilities.…
Caused by direct and sudden hits to the head, people can obtain concussions while playing sports or car accidents. After the first concussion, the chances of getting another increases significantly. Doctors complete minor exams to test the injured athlete’s abilities and compare the patient’s history to their reactions in the exam after the injury. Rest after the injury is key to the athlete’s healing process, so the concussion can heal and not advance. After getting a concussion, the athlete may experience changes in their everyday activities because the injury affects their capabilities such as memory and balance. These symptoms can last for weeks, months, or years depending on the severity of the concussion, and the injured person’s care for the injury. Waiting to return to sport activities helps the athletes to return to their normal functioning which will help them in the future because they will not receive another head injury directly after their most recent one. The best way to heal is to take the required time off of the sport and rest to help the brain recover from the head trauma it has experienced (Smoots). Pathophysiology and neurologic recovery studies have refined the guidelines for the return of players to the game. To help prevent a second, more dangerous, concussion many organizations have endorsed the strict guidelines, and provided health evaluations and care for the injured youth athletes…
Concussions or traumatic brain injuries are a major issue because they impair brain function and the results can be permanent, impacting the day-to-day functioning of players and their loved ones for the rest of their lives. They are caused by blows to the head and depending on the area(s) of the brain injured and the severity of the trauma, some of the effects include problems with concentration, thinking, memory, vision, balance and coordination (dizziness). Because of the decrease in cerebral blood flow, they also cause sleep disturbances, reduced attention span, headaches, frustration, mood swings and personality changes. Many studies affirm that concussions increase the risk of developing Alzheimer’s disease, depression, anterograde amnesia, dementia, ALS and Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy (CTE) (Ciccarelli 282-283). The three types of concussions include mild, moderate, and severe and can last anywhere between a few minutes to hours. Because the loss of consciousness is less common and the results are mostly internal, some football players do not even realize they have a concussion. However, every concussion injures players’ brains to some…
It is hard to find any person that is not affected by a traumatic brain injury or stroke, whether they personally experienced the brain injury, or they know someone who was affected by a brain injury. Traumatic brain injuries (TBI) are any injuries to the brain caused by a range of bumps, jolts, and even penetrations, which have a negative impact on normal function in the brain. Concussions may be considered mild traumatic brain injuries (mTBI) because the people experiencing concussions have shorter periods of amnesia or unconsciousness, than severe traumatic brain injuries do. The number of traumatic brain injuries between 2001-2010 in the emergency department has increased by 70%, while the number of deaths from traumatic brain injuries has decreased by 7%. The leading causes of TBI between 2006-2010 are as follows, in order of most prevalent: falls, unknown or other…
Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a nondegenerative, noncongenital insult to the brain from an external mechanical force, possibly leading to permanent or temporary impairment of cognitive, physical, and psychosocial functions, with an associated diminished or altered state of consciousness.…
Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI) can occur frequently and may cause serious damage. TBI can happen when a bump, jolt, blow, or any head injury causes damage to the brain. MIllions of people a year suffer brain injuries in the United States alone. More than half of those million incidents require the patient to be taken to a hospital because of the severity of the injury. Depending on how severe the injury is, it could cause serious brain damage and potentially be life threatening. Half of all TBIs occur from motor vehicle accidents.…
A concussion is a type of traumatic brain injury. A concussion can occur when a hit to the head or body causes the brain to quickly back and forth. (“What is a Concussion?”) When a person gets a repeated amount of concussions they can develop CTE (chronic traumatic encephalopathy). CTE is a disorder that causes the brain to gradually deteriorate and lose mass. In 2002, doctors Bennet I. Omalu, M.D. and Julian Bailes, M.D. were able to diagnose the first professional football player with CTE. Since then, there has been an more awareness about concussions. New information about concussion is making people rethink about playing football and it has also lead to the development of technology to prevent concussions.…
According to the CDC, car and truck accidents are one of the leading causes of Traumatic Brain Injuries (TBI), an especially dangerous condition which can have serious long-term consequences. While the results of a TBI, including memory problems, slurred speech, and cognitive impairment, sometimes go away after a few days, they can also cause life-long disability. If you or someone you love in the Winston-Salem area has suffered a brain injury due to another driver's negligence, the personal injury attorneys at Nagle & Associates, PA will help you collect the compensation you deserve.…
Analysing research has demonstrated a large number of perspectives on hemispheric preference of facial recognition. The right hemisphere is indicated to be the part of the brain responsible for processing visual information in comparison to the left hemisphere which is more for language and analytical processing. Studies such as the preference test have reinforced this. Other studies on hemispheric preference include examining emotions, facial memory, facial features encouraging hemispherical preference and the impact of brain injury on hemispherical functioning. Hemispheric preference for facial recognition usually resides within the right hemisphere but further analysis of studies has shown varying perspectives.…
TBI is a non-degenerative injury caused by an aggression or started by a process of high energy acceleration or deceleration of the brain inside the cranium (Abreu & Almeida, 2009). A head injury is classified as severe if it is associated with a Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) score of 3 to 8, GCS score of 9 to 12 is considered moderate and GCS score of 13 to 15 as mild TBI. This injury can be the direct result of a fall, motor vehicle crash, sporting accident, assault, gunshot wound or violent shaking (Morton & Fontaine, 2009).…