An increase in the permeability of TJ has been associated with a decrease in milk synthesis, following milking, residual milk in the udder is high in fat and if she-camels are milked again after a short interval there is not enough milk in the udder to dilute the high fat content to a normal level. Furthermore, the high fat content probably has diluted the protein and lactose content at that time. When a milking interval exceeds 12 h, lactose and whey proteins “leak” from the milk into the blood and, conversely, blood proteins, such as serum albumin, “leak” into the milk, because TJ between adjacent mammary epithelial cells open and become “leaky”. The presence of milk lactose in blood plasma is one of the best in vivo measurements of mammary TJ status (Stelwagen et al.,
An increase in the permeability of TJ has been associated with a decrease in milk synthesis, following milking, residual milk in the udder is high in fat and if she-camels are milked again after a short interval there is not enough milk in the udder to dilute the high fat content to a normal level. Furthermore, the high fat content probably has diluted the protein and lactose content at that time. When a milking interval exceeds 12 h, lactose and whey proteins “leak” from the milk into the blood and, conversely, blood proteins, such as serum albumin, “leak” into the milk, because TJ between adjacent mammary epithelial cells open and become “leaky”. The presence of milk lactose in blood plasma is one of the best in vivo measurements of mammary TJ status (Stelwagen et al.,