The Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) are the world's time-bound and quantified targets for addressing extreme poverty in its many dimensions-income poverty, hunger, disease, lack of adequate shelter, and exclusion-while promoting gender equality, education, and environmental sustainability. They are also basic human rights-the rights of each person on the planet to health, education, shelter, and security.
The millennium development goals are:
Goal 1: Eradicate Extreme Hunger and Poverty which Target is to Halve, between 1990 and 2015, the proportion of people whose income is less than $1 a day. The indicators which measure this goal are, 1. Proportion of population below $1 (1993 PPP) per day (World Bank), 2. Poverty gap ratio [incidence x depth of poverty] (World Bank), 3. Share of poorest quintile in national consumption (World Bank). Target 2 of this goal is to Halve, between 1990 and 2015, the proportion of people who suffer from hunger which can me determined by the indicators of 4. Prevalence of underweight children under five years of age (UNICEF-WHO) and
5. Proportion of population below minimum level of dietary energy consumption (FAO).
Goal 2: Achieve Universal Primary Education which Target is to Ensure that, by 2015, children everywhere, boys and girls alike, will be able to complete a full course of primary schooling. The indicators which measure education concearns are, 6. Net enrolment ratio in primary education (UNESCO), 7. Proportion of pupils starting grade 1 who reach grade 5 (UNESCO) and 8. Literacy rate of 15-24 year-olds (UNESCO).
Goal 3: Promote Gender Equality and Empower Women whichs targets are to Eliminate gender disparity in primary and secondary education, preferably by 2005, and in all levels of education no later than 2015. This gender equality or disparities are measured by 9. Ratio of girls to boys in primary, secondary and tertiary education (UNESCO), 10. Ratio of literate women