• Use the five senses (sight, sound, touch, taste and smell), eg
The house is very old and smells of mould. The faded brown wall-paper looks a century old and the walls are cold to the touch. In the whitewashed kitchen, the food served by Aunt Grace always seems to have a hint of peppermint. “Have some more,” she urges, her voice creaking like a gate in a windy yard. • use similes, metaphors and personification, eg
Aunty’s guest room is as cold as a cave and filled with ghosts of the past. If you lie there at night, as still as a tombstone, you can hear the wind sighing through the trees. • use speech only to illustrate a point, eg
My aunt is like a living part of the cottage. “I feel as if I’ve been here since time began,” she cackles in her cracked voice, rocking in her chair, and you believe her. • use brief anecdotes to add further life, eg
Once a gasman who called ran from the cellar, screaming. He said there were strange noises down there and fled, leaving the meter unread. Aunt Grace said it had just been her stomach rumbling,