There are some recurring characteristics of festivals : festivals are bound to a specific location and limited timespan, are organized with a specific goal in mind, and are offering an unique experience (“you had to be there”), and/or are comprising activities ‘out of the ordinary’ like dancing, dressing up and staged performances that suspend daily reality in some way.
We consider music festivals as a specific subset of festivals covered by this definition in which musical performances are prominent.
People’s motivation to visit festivals has been researched in some depth, often in connection to tourism where questions such as why people go on holiday, or how they decide on a holiday destination are prominent. In this setting, festivals are seen as a way to make a holiday destination more attractive.
There are seven basic motivations for festival visits: Novelty, the desire to have new experiences that are exciting, adventurous and unexpected, and lift boredom; Socialization, the desire to interact with people in a group; Prestige/Status, the desire to gain status; Rest & Relaxation, the desire to mentally and physically get rid of the stress of daily life and recharge the battery; Educational value / Intellectual enrichment, the desire to acquire knowledge and widen the intellectual horizon; Enhancing kinship and Relations / Family togetherness, the desire to be together with family and friends and strengthen relationships, and Regression, the desire to behave in the unrestricted way of youth and children.
Music has the indescribable capability to transcend cultural, social, and language boundaries. One of the best ways to experience