Definition of Existential Therapy
One survey taken by Corey suggests a definition of Existential Therapy include two key elements:
Existential Therapy is essentially an approach to counseling and therapy rather than a firm theoretical model, it stresses core human conditions.
Normally, personality development is based on the uniqueness of each individual. Sense of self develops from infancy. Self determination and a tendency toward growth are control ideas. Focus is on the present and on what one is becoming; that is the approach has a future orientation. It stresses self-awareness before action. (1996, p.465)
In layman terms, Existential therapy can be described as a philosophical approach that is not designed to cure people but instead help the client reflect and search for value and meaning in life. Existential Therapy does not supply a cookbook of methods like other approaches but instead it provides a framework that is adaptable to the therapist, in which to view the individual and the world in which they participate.
Definition of Person-Centered (Client-Centered) Therapy
According to Mosby 's Medical, Nursing, and Allied Health Dictionary, client-centered therapy is a non directive method of group or individual psychotherapy, originated by Carl Rogers, in which the role of the therapist is to listen to and reflect or restate without judgment or interpretation the words of the client.
Objectives of Existential Therapy
The objectives of Existential Therapy are quite unique. Existential counselors are focused on helping the client achieve and expand their self- awareness. Many Therapist assume once self awareness is achieved, the client can examine new ways of dealing with problems and except the responsibility of choosing. Objectives of Client-centered Therapy
The objective of client-centered therapy is to assist the client to experience self exploration, so that they can identify
Bibliography: Cain, D. J. (1993). The uncertain future of client-centered counseling. Corey, G. (1996). Theory and Practice of Counseling and Psychotherapy. (Rev. Hacker, D. J. (1994). An Existential View of Adolescence. Journal of Early Adolescence Kendall, P., & Southam-Gerow, M.(1996). Long-term follow-up of a Cognitive- Behavioral Therapy for Anxiety-Disordered Youth Porter, R. L., Wagner W., Johnson, J., & Cox, L. M. (1996). Sexually abused girls ' verbalizations in counseling: an application of the client behavior Westman, A. S., (1992). Existential Anxiety as Related to Conceptualization of Self and of Death, Denial of Death, and Religiosity