Situation: The client is a 50-year-old female teacher who was notified of an abnormal screening mammogram. Diagnosis of infiltrating ductal carcinoma was made following a stereotactic needle biopsy of a 1.5 x 1.5 cm lobulated mass at the 3:00 position in her left breast. The client had a modified radical mastectomy with lymph node dissection. The sentinel lymph node and 11 of 16 lymph nodes were positive for tumor. Estrogen receptors and progesterone receptors were both positive. Further staging work-up was negative for distant metastasis. Her final staging was stage IIB. Her prescribed chemotherapy regimen is 6 cycles of CAF after a single-lumen central line was placed.…
In all my years of as advisor to our NSBE chapter, some individuals stand out for their great qualities and Susan is one them. She is a natural born leader who is driven and dedicated to everything she does. Since attaining the position of membership chair last spring she has done everything…
Nabby Adams was a distinguished woman and by the time she reached her 40’s, she seemed to have it all; a loving husband, three children, and a mom and dad whom she was very close to. Unfortunately, Nabby Adams would find a lump on her breast and receive the diagnosis that no woman ever wants to hear, “You have breast cancer.” Despite her fears, she fought for her life and underwent a radical mastectomy. Over the next two years, she endured extreme physical and emotional pain and by age 49, breast cancer had claimed her life (60).…
She was the first African American women to be elected as a fellow of the American Collage of Surgeons. She is also a charter member of one of the first group charter practices in the nations (“Myra Adele Logan” 6). This was developed to house doctors of different professions under the same roof. She was an active member of the NAACP and she was active in Planned…
Just last year, my company set up a Breast Cancer walk that both brought recognition of this hardship and helped one of our fellow cadet’s mothers to keep battling through knowing there were hundreds of people supporting her. I was able to assist in the preparation of this event and help keep things in order the day of for a successful night filled with knowledge and fun. This was and still is a serious cause; Those who helped make it possible and attended the event gained a greater respect for each other. At the end of the night, I’m positive many people felt better about themselves for sharing their knowledge, gaining knowledge,…
The Susan G Komen Breast Cancer Foundation is the nation’s largest non - profit organization that raises money for breast cancer research, educations, treatment, screening, and community outreach programs. The foundation holds 3 day walks for a cure around the country. The participant must raise $2,300, and pay a fee to participate in the 60 mile walk for a cure. Most of the runners have a special reason for participating in the race; some do it because they have cancer, they lost loved ones to the disease, and because they themselves were cured. The Susan G Komen Breast Cancer Foundation report only the net proceeds they receive from breast cancer walking events, this way it improves the apparent fundraising efficiency. They made close to 2 billion dollars a year from the walks the foundation uses seventy- five percent to help support national research, and the remaining twenty-five percent supports local communities. They are already planning next year’s 3 day walk for a cure fundraiser.…
Throughout history, many individuals have made an impact on our everyday lives one includes “Mother Jones”. Born Mary Harris (Jones) - her husband George E. Jones a ironworker and her four children lived in the poor outskirts of Memphis, Tennessee. In 1867 a widespread outbreak of yellow fever – a disease spread by mosquitoes swept through Memphis killing thousands of Americans, including Mary’s husband and four children. Jones returned to Chicago where she started a dressmaking business but tragedy hit when her business was wiped out by the Great Chicago Fire of 1871. Left homeless and hopeless, Jones turned to the Knights of Labor – a union established in 1869 to promote a single labor organization that would support all workers, both skilled…
One such initiative that has resulted because of her work is the Campaign to End the New Jim Crow (CENJC). This initiative was formed in Harlem, New York during October of 2011 and is a coalition of several racial injustice prevention groups. The group’s mission is to raise awareness and about mass incarceration and institutional racism, with the goal of building a grassroots, bottom-up movement that challenges the racist ideologies that have helped produce these conditions (CENJC, 2014). The groups vision is to foster a "movement that is committed to ending mass incarceration entirely and to push for a fundamental shift from a punitive model to a healing and transformative model of justice--a model that does not criminalize people for public health problems like drug addiction and does not criminalize poverty" (CENJC, 2014). Since it’s beginning, the group has developed and implemented several outreach programs, committed to advocacy and uncovered numerous incidents of racial injustice within the local area, pursuing their investigation and demanding responsibility (CENJC, 2014). While there is much work to do, the CENJC is collaborating with similar groups throughout the country to address and remedy the disease of mass incarceration and racial justice…
There are many different diseases that terrorize the human race every day. Of all of these sicknesses, one of the most devastating is breast cancer. Breast cancer touches all types of people all over the world each day. It is actually the second most common cancer amongst women in the United States. One in every eight women in the United States has some form of breast cancer and currently, the death rates are higher than any other cancer with the exception of lung cancer. Cancer is defined by the Merriam-Webster Online dictionary as “a malignant tumor of potentially unlimited growth that expands locally by invasion and systemically by metastasis.” Therefore, breast cancer is a disease of life-threatening tumors that continue to grow and invade the body, destroying all in its path. Although this is an accurate explanation of what breast cancer actually is, there really is so much more to it. Understanding Breast cancer at the cellular level gives us greater opportunities for treatment development as well as a better insight to what is actually happening in the body when afflicted with breast cancer.…
I will be going over one of them, hormone therapy. This type of treatment removes or blocks hormones and how they act. Using hormone therapy stops the cancer cells from growing. This is also used in early stage breast cancer and breast cancer that hormone dependent breast cancer. This treatment plan I wanted to look into more due to a coworker that has early stage breast cancer, also hers is dependent on hormones. It gives me some kind of heads up as to what she might be going through…
Each year an organization called American Cancer Society travels around the world hosting an event called Relay for Life raising money to help cancer research. Communities around the world join together to honor cancer survivors, remember loved ones who have lost the fight to cancer and to fight back against the disease that has taken the lives of so many. Relay for life began thirty years ago by a man named Dr. Gordy Klatt a surgeon from Tacoma, Washington. Klatt was a man with a utopian vision, he wanted to raise money for his local American Cancer Society office. He did so by doing something he loved, running marathons. In May 1985, Klatt spent 24 hours running laps around a track for 83 miles at Baker Stadium at the University of Puget…
In the past few months, I have been working in the Breast Clinic at Roswell Park Cancer Institute (RPCI). The community served is women facing breast cancer. As health care professionals, we are included in the community as we share a common interest. RPCI contributes to the community by providing services to the population by researching and providing treatment for breast cancer.…
An example of an outstanding leading lady is Harriet Tubman. Yes, there were a lot of obstacles she had to overcome to have reached her point, but she loved a good challenge. Harriet believed in god so incredibly hard that whenever something would go right, she thought it was god giving her a gift. There were many helpful people who gave service to Harriet Tubman in which she had accepted their benefits they granted to Mrs. Harriet Tubman. Harriet Tubman was a life saver and a fascinating…
*Since male breast cancer has different stages that a man can be diagnosed with that also means that there are different treatments for each diagnosis. The first step that a man would take is a biopsy, this usually a common procedure that a doctor will do to get the information they need to make a diagnosis. Along with the biopsy there are other surgeries that may be necessary.Chemotherapy is another treatment that is common for a man to do with breast cancer, but it may not be necessary for the lower stages. Then there is radiation and hormone therapy that could also be recommended after the chemotherapy. With each stage it may require more, but the biopsy is the first step to take.…
Breast cancer is a disease in which malignant cells (cancer) form in the tissues of the breast (Hail, 2011). It is considered a heterogeneous disease – differing by individual, age group, and even kinds of cells within the tumors themselves (Hail, 2011). There are several types of breast carcinomas including Ductal Carcinoma In Situ, Invasive Lobular Carcinoma, and Male Breast Cancer (Yi-Bin & David, 2011). Some methods used to diagnose breast carcinoma are mammograms, MRI’s, and biopsies (NCI, 2010). A staging system is standardized way for the cancer care team to summarize information about how far a cancer has spread (ACS, 2012). The most common system used to describe the stages of breast cancer is the American Joint Committee on Cancer (AJCC) TNM system (ACS, 2012). Each stage has different prognoses with varying survival rates as well (Marissa, 2011). There are also many ways to prevent breast cancer including maintain a healthy weight, avoiding the alcohol consumption, and by getting an annual mammogram (Reynolds, 2010). A genetic mutation that raises the risk of breast cancer is found in up to 60 percent of U.S. women, making it the first truly common breast cancer susceptibility gene (Metcalf & Metcalf, 2008). Other breast diseases besides breast cancer are breast fat necrosis and fibrocystic breast disease (Sacks, 2011; Silverman, 1994). These diseases do not necessarily lead to breast cancer and can be treated (Sacks, 2011; Silverman, 1994).…