Nanomaterials to Nanoelectronic biosensors and even future applications of molecular technology. Around 130 nano-tech based drugs and delivery systems are been developed worldwide (Nature materials, April 2006) .
Nanomedicine exploits the improved physical, chemical and biological properties of materials at the nanoscale, and offers the potential to enable early detection, prevention, improved diagnosis and imaging, treatment of diseases. Nanomedicine includes targeted delivery and regenerative medicine; it interfaces nanomaterials (surfaces, particles, etc) or analytical instruments with
"living" human material (cells, tissue, body fluids).Nanomedicines are solution to some disease like Cancer, diabetics, cardiovascular diseases, multiple sclerosis, Alzheimer's and Parkinson's disease. Uses of NanoMedicine :
Targeted drug delivery
Diagnosis and Imaging
Regenerative medicines
Targeted drug delivery
Target drug delivery seeks to concentrate medicine to diseased cells/tissues and organs. This is in contrast to current drug delivery trends were a medication is generally administered through the blood supply resulting in only a small amount of the drug reaching the affected area.
Another good example is Cancer treatment through chemotherapy, in which cancer effected cell are radiated ,but this cause severe damage to unaffected cells to reduce damaging of unaffected cells we directly target to the diseased cells by Nanomedicines.
Diagnosis and Imaging (Muldoon, et al., 2005)
NanoMedicine researchers seek to identify and cure life-threatening diseases at the earliest