National Guard Essay

The National Guard has to be called immediately, if there is the statewide disaster that means that the disaster should have the large scope and affect the state. The military involvement is essential to conduct the emergency management fast, effectively, and successfully. The National Guard may be called by the state’s governor in response to the emergency that civilian emergency services cannot cope with and when there is the threat to the public safety. For example, the flood and evacuation of the population may raise the problem of the transportation and looting. The National Guard may be called out by the state’s governor to ensure that the private property and civilians are protected from possible illegal actions, such as looting. At
Instead, the US military may be deployed to prevent the use of the weapon of mass destruction or in response to such emergency. Therefore, the point for the US military deployment is the large scale of the emergency and mainly the man-made origin of the emergency (Davis, et al., 2007). The use of the US military in response to natural disaster is exceptional and quite rare. The role of the US military was significantly enhanced under the NRF. Therefore, the US military may be involved in large scale emergency both man-made and natural ones but the command of the US military involved is still under the regulation of the Secretary of Defense. Functions of the US military may vary depending on specificities of each specific emergency case. As a rule, the US military are involved to prevent military threats, such as the threat of the use of the weapon of mass destruction or terrorist attacks (Davis, et al., 2007). The military may also be involved into logistic operations, including the supply of food and potable water and medicaments to the emergency area. The military may also facilitate the evacuation of the population under the impact of the emergency and other