Preview

Native American Spirituality

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
2302 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Native American Spirituality
Native American Spirituality

The purpose of this essay is to present the spiritual world of the Native Americans, which is one of the oldest forms of Spirituality that exists on earth. The main reason why I have chosen this topic is because I want to find out more information about their spiritual dimension and perhaps to understand better the main differences between our religion and theirs. In order to better observe this aspect, I will be analyzing the religious beliefs of three Native American tribes, such as: The Iroquois, the Apache and the Dakota tribes.

To start with, I consider it relevant to mention that the Native American religions centers on a collection of beliefs, which vary from tribe to tribe. However, almost all tribes practice a modified monotheism , which is the belief in the Great Spirit. They also have an animistic belief in individual spirits residing in animals and forces of nature, but none of these is higher than the Great Spirit (Hirschfelder & Molin, 1992).

In other words, this means that Native American spirituality is nature-based, since it is so closely connected with the earth. As I have previously mentioned, many Native Americans believe in The Great Spirit, who is “the high deity amongst all of the spirits” (Hirschfelder & Molin, 1992). Since ancient times, the Native Americans have believed in a Supreme Being whom they called "father" and they believe this entity is either a man or an animal, especially a wolf, which has human thoughts and is even able to talk (Panther-Yates, n.d).

In order to control the forces of the spiritual world , the Native Americans used ceremonial practices, since these were considered to “renewed the bond between human beings and the spirit world” (Irwin, 2000). I will later on mention about these ceremonies and the person who is entitled to contact the spirits.

In order to have a better understanding of their beliefs I have inserted here one fragment of



Bibliography: Arlene B. Hirschfelder & Paulette Molin, "The Encyclopedia of Native American Religions: An Introduction," Facts on File, (1992).  Charley Elkhair, quoted in M Lee Irwin, "Native American Spirituality: A critical reader," University of Nebraska Press, (2000).  McGaa, Ed "Eagle Man"

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    APUSH Chapter 1 RQ

    • 1036 Words
    • 5 Pages

    5. Most Native American religion was based around the natural world that the tribes depended on, such as agriculture. Their gods were associated with earthly elements such as crops, game, forests, and rivers.…

    • 1036 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The Lenape in Delaware believed in the existence of spirits in the universe. The spirits were either right or wrong and they according to them all souls deserved to be revered. They took gifts and lovely smelling flowers to the places where they knew that good spirits existed so as to seek favors from them. The believed that spirits had the power to either bless the community or curse them. Therefore, they performed activities that were meant to please the spirits in their favor.…

    • 84 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Native Americans have long been interested in maintaining cultural traditions they inherited from their ancestors. For Native American tribes with strong oral traditions, the primary sense of history comes from the narratives, stories, and accounts told by tribal elders. Indigenous peoples' stories are as varied as the clouds in the sky and yet have many common elements, whether told by the Cherokee in North Carolina, or the Chimariko in California. In the assortment of Native stories, we find legends and history, maps and poems, the teachings of spirit mentors, instructions for ceremony and ritual, observations of worlds, and storehouses of ethno-ecological knowledge. They often have many dimensions, with meanings that reach from the everyday to the divine. The stories fill places with…

    • 1816 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    The main supernatural being was known as the Great Spirit, who was responsible for the creation of human beings, plants, animals, and the forces of good in nature. They believed that the Great Spirit influenced the lives of many people and indirectly guided their decisions. Aside from the main Great Spirit, other important deities included the Thunderer, Three Sisters, and the spirits of Maize, Beans, and Squash, who were said to specialize in specific prayer requests. If there were any conflicts with The Great Spirit, they believed that diseases and other misfortunes were the results and visible consequences of the disputes. According to the Iroquois, Communication with the Great Spirit could not be done directly by an ordinary human. However, through burning tabbaco, they believed that “the smoke carried their messages skyward to the creator” (http://elearning.la.psu.edu/anth/146/lesson-5/lesson-page-2). Another aspect of their religion was their reliance on dreams. “Dreams were regarded as supernatural messages that had to be addressed for continued health” (http://elearning.la.psu.edu/anth/146/lesson-5/lesson-page-2). The Iroquois regarded dreams as very important signs, and a lot of attention was given to interpreting dreams. At festivals, many people enjoyed participating in the activity of dream guessing to show the value they placed on…

    • 1508 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    The tribes were made up of sub-tribes, which then were divided into other clans and bands of Sioux Indians. Each tribe was assigned a chief, who was chosen by their successfulness in war and by their ability to gain the public’s acceptance. The issues were dealt by the council in the tribe, which was made up of the community and elders. The moral codes of these Natives Americans were immensely important. The single act of being morally right could elevate a man into higher position of leadership. In each village, there were a set of “holy people” often called medicine man or priests. There were two different kinds of holy man; one could heal, bring good weather, or make the days hunt prosperous. The others could communicate with the spirits, andforesee the future, called shamans. Unlike the chiefs (that were always men) shamans or healers could be women. (galafilm.com). Popular culture has affected the governance system of the Sioux by spreading out the idea of “holy man” and “shamans” as uncommon or unreal. This could be seen as bad, because they lose some their earliest governance beliefs that were once the foundation of the…

    • 978 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Hmong Research Paper

    • 2469 Words
    • 10 Pages

    "...Religion is always a hot, controversial topic. Often times I receive strongly opposing views or negative comments about Shamanism, which makes me uncomfortable. I have come to realize that the customs, traditions and knowledge bestowed upon the newer generations are slowly dissipating. “Americanized” Hmong are forgetting their cultural roots. Conversions in religious beliefs often result in ignorant, incorrect views about Shamanism, and the education of Hmong cosmology is not taught widely, leaving younger generations with clouded views of their customs. To understand the ancient religion…

    • 2469 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Name and discuss at least three defining characteristics of indigenous religions. Then describe at least one aspect of indigenous religions that exists in a similar form in a traditional mainstream religion.…

    • 644 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Native american medicine

    • 1784 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Native Americans believe that in order to stay strong and healthy, they have to keep a strong spiritually, mentally, and physically. If you stay true to the Native traditions, beliefs and obey tribal religious tenets you will maintain healthy living. One of the way that this can be achieved is by treating all life with respect. Treating animals, plants, rocks, rivers, rainbows, ect, with the up most respect for this beings. The spirit is a representation of your physical body, and Native Americans believe that each and every person is responsible for their own health and well being. There are some primary tools that Native Americans use to help them maintain the balance between good and bad harmony in their lives. (1)…

    • 1784 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    In conclusion, the Navajo tribe is one of the largest American Indian tribes who practice their rituals to show respect to deities. They value deities, “singers”, and every living organism. The Navajo myths, compared to greek myths, share the similarity of water playing a big factor in clearing evil on Earth. On the other hand, their beliefs of who created Earth differ due to greeks believing that only Gods and monsters created Earth while Navajos thought that humans also contributed to the creation of our…

    • 723 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Generally, many Native Americans do not have a set idea about life after death, but some believe in reincarnation as humans, ghosts, animals or a combination of these…

    • 286 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Cultural Immersion Project

    • 2312 Words
    • 10 Pages

    Spirituality is evident throughout the Native American culture as they believe in the Creator. Bill stated that “all Indians honor the Creator regardless of their spiritual walk or religious preference” (B. Snell, personal communication, February 20, 2015). The Bible says that before the world there was the Word. Similarly, a common theme among the Native American culture is that the “spirit existed in the spirit world before it came into a physical body and will exist after the body dies” (Hays and Erford, 2014, pg. 358). Just like Jesus Christ, who existed in spirit, came to Earth in the form of a man, and returned to Heaven in…

    • 2312 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    The Chumash people are a group of Native Americans, originally inhabiting southern and central California coastal regions, as well as several islands off the coast. The ancient Chumash built plank boats, weaved intricate baskets, and painted elaborate cave and rock artwork. They were also known for their knowledge of astronomy and their cosmology. Celestial objects greatly influenced the culture and religion of the Chumash people. As in many early civilizations, the sky was a thing of wonder and awe. The early Chumash looked to the heavens for answers, thus basing a religion off the celestial bodies. These people practiced rituals and prayed to these objects, hoping for good health, bountiful harvest, and continued balance in their world.…

    • 1997 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Cultural Immersion

    • 1289 Words
    • 6 Pages

    From my readings and internet explorations from part 1, I learned that Native Americans are truly spiritual people who believed in building a community of togetherness. During the church service, they stressed this same concept over and over again. They continuously prayed and recited confessions about unity,…

    • 1289 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Ancestor worship still exists in North America through many different heritages in many different ways. Belief in ancestral spirits varies from cultures and religions and are plentiful. Science has tried and tried to prove that there are spirits that linger, with popular shows like Ghost Hunters showing evidence of some sort of supernatural presence living with family members. They often reveal a spirit that helps them, or has a story to tell about their past to their descendents.…

    • 501 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Thesis: Modern Native American traditions reflect the history of struggle, strife and triumph they experienced in history.…

    • 1021 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays