Preview

Nebulosas

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1326 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Nebulosas
Recently, along the Nebulosas Chain, a string of islands which boasts a dense fog and extraordinary marine life and dots across the the Oceanus Tempestatus from the Digitus Peninsula of Illysium to the shores of Obscurata, four excavations have been undertaken in a bid by Illysium to claim ownership over the isles. While ownership may be impossible for archaeologists to prove, the recovered artifacts and faunal assemblage suggest a strong relationship between subsistence practices and changes in tool technology. Based upon the radiocarbon dates, the absolute date of the volcanic eruption at 3870 ± 40 B.P. as well as the recovered tool kits, I have distinguished between three separate prehistoric periods based upon tool technology:

1. Before Ground Slate Tools (Foggy Bottom, Level 3 at Echinus Bay)
2. Introduction of Non-Toggling Harpoon Head Type/Ground Slate Tools (Level 2 at Echinus Bay, Hecate Beach, Level 2 at Lingula Inlet)
3. Toggling Harpoon Head Type
(Level 1 Lingula Inlet, Level 1 at Echinus Bay)

1. Before Ground Slate Tools:

Beginning with the inland site at Foggy Bottom on the Dygalski Island along the western most chain of the Nebulosas, archaeologists have been able to date a single occupation at 9500 ± 350 B.P. by carbon dating. This site contained large and micro blades of obsidian and chert along with the numerous bifacially worked artifacts such as points, scrapers and end-set points which suggest that this site was occupied by middle stone age hunter-gatherers. However, based upon the sparse faunal assemblage of mostly forgeable sea creatures (i.e. various mollusks: clams, periwinkle shells, sea urchins), I imagine these peoples were less hunter and more gatherers. Next, the earliest site at Echinus Bay on Helios Island, Level 3, which has been carbon dated to 8000 ± 300 B.P, sees a decline in the usage of flaked obsidian and bifacially worked tools and a rise in bone and ivory hooks. The introduction of hooks sees a dramatic

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Powerful Essays

    chapter 8-16 Summaries

    • 3900 Words
    • 16 Pages

    The physical remains of humanly made artifacts form the bulk of the archaeological record. The artifacts that are found by archaeologists may not represent the range of objects actually used because certain materials preserve better than others. For this reason, stone tools and ceramics dominate the archaeological record. Objects made of fabric, cord, skin, and other organic materials no doubt date back to the very earliest archaeological periods but they rarely survive. The introduction of pottery in a culture seems to coincide with the adoption of a sedentary way of life.…

    • 3900 Words
    • 16 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Peoples of Site 3 (located north of Lake Nakawa) existed in occupations ranging from 1520 B.C. E. to post-1700s. They began as simple hunter-gatherers who subsisted on nuts, fish and deer. During these early occupations (1520- 1410 B.C.E.) tools included flaked pre-Cambrian metamorphic rock axes; indicating their relative primitive lifestyle. Although tools became more complex during the second occupation, real…

    • 711 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Paleolithic Age- At sites dating from the Lower Paleolithic Period (about 2,500,000 to 200,000 years ago), simple pebble tools have been found in association with the remains of what may have been the earliest human ancestors.…

    • 2340 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    This team of specialists includes a zoo archaeologist, paleoethnobotanist, osteologist, geologist, and a cook. They will play an essential role in the accurate interpretation of findings and data analysis. A zooarchaeologist and osteologist are known for their knowledge of ancient remains. Linking remains left behind gives a general idea of an ancient society by showing how an individual or animal lived (Smith, 4/11). Interestingly, with the right data, we can interpret a skeleton’s gender, age, and development from typical analysis (4/13). Similarly, paleoethnobotanist have the ability to determine an ancient human’s diet. This is vital to understanding what sustained this specific society and hint at what their typical day might have been like. A geologist studies the different layers of strata; upon discover of artifacts their advanced understanding of the Earth’s layers will assist us in accurate absolute dating. (4/11). These numerous dating techniques are a key element of archaeological dating because they will determine how old objects on this site are, therefore suggesting chronology of settlement all together. Lastly, we will need a cook who will prepare meals for the crew. With hours of research and labor rendered in a limited time frame, it is vital that we provide proper nourishment. Collectively, there should…

    • 1497 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Methods in Evolutionary Anthro & Archaeology Early Hominins Homo erectus and Homo floresiensis Reading week - no class…

    • 1375 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Gallows Hill Site

    • 472 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Charred wood from this feature was radiocarbon dated to sometime between 2010 B.C. and 1850 B.C. (more on this below). It had also been suggested that there may be a house foundation somewhere on the site which would more than likely date to the historic past (Wiegand, personal communication, 2002), and about 75 artifacts from the late 18th and 19th centuries, such as nails, redware, saltglazed stoneware, whiteware, and glass, most of which were found in the top 20 cm of soil, may support the idea that there was definitely such a structure on the site. But these analyses are not included in this report; we are more interested in what happened…

    • 472 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    * Upper Paleolithic: 45,000-12,000 years ago, modern humans in Europe and Asia, stone microlith and bone tools, fishing, nets, basketry, art emerges…

    • 679 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Agrippina - 1

    • 1711 Words
    • 7 Pages

    [ 9 ]. Curtis. R, The Salted Fish Industry of Pompeii, Archaeological Institute of America, America, 1984.…

    • 1711 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    b. Earlier people traveled by boat 2. Stories confirm that ancestors originated in Western Hemisphere 3. Paleo-Indians a. First Americans b. Established the foundations of Native American life i.Bands of around 15-50 people a. Men hunted b. Women prepared food and cared for children c. Hunters may have disrupted Ice Age food chain B. Archaic Societies 1. 8000-4000 BC warming of Earth’s atmosphere 2.…

    • 601 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Yessuh

    • 7412 Words
    • 30 Pages

    The Neolithic (7,000 BCE–3,000 BCE) was a time of intense ecological, technological, and sociological transition. Ecologically, climactic conditions in the Northern Hemisphere were shifting from Ice Age to Global Warming. Warmth in the Northern Hemisphere peaks every 22,000 years and bottoms out 11,000 years after that. Ever since the last glacial maximum (18,000 BCE), the climate had been heating up. Glaciers melted, sea-levels rose, and lands that were once barren and unproductive were now very lush and green (including, for example, the Sahara). Technologically, the process used to make stone tools was shifting from flaking to grinding. Stone tools made with ground edges are smoother, stronger, and more durable than their flaked counterparts, just the kind of tools you would need to cut down the forests for building material or to make room for other endeavors. Sociologically, the lifestyle enjoyed by Stone Age humans was shifting from mobile, egalitarian, clan-based hunting and gathering to sedentary, hierarchical, tribe-based farming, hunting, and herding. It is these three occupations that the “Flood” story…

    • 7412 Words
    • 30 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Schliemann was a German archeologist who excavated the shaft graves of Mycenae. He found a mask which has been claimed to be the mask of Agamemnon. This has brought up endless debates about the authenticity of the mask. The mask is said to be one of Schliemann's forgeries. Some scholars claim the mask is too new or does not have any qualities that prove that it is Mycenaean. It is difficult to know whether the mask is authentic or fake. William A. Calder and David A. Traill are two archeologists who challenge the authenticity of the mask. They have come up with arguments that try to prove the mask is a forgery. Some scholars claim that their arguments are not valid and lack scholarly reasoning to support their arguments. Some scholars believe that the mask is a mixture of different styles from different places and times. No one can really tell if the mask is authentic or fake. I believe that the mask was edited by Schliemann and his men. The mask of Agamemnon is not authentic due to its lack of Mycenaean qualities that would prove its authenticity. The mask of Agamemnon is not authentic; therefore it was edited by Schliemann and his workers.…

    • 1759 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    In a sinkhole about 30 miles west of Tallahassee, Florida, under 9 feet of murky water, divers found many artifacts, such as a stone knife and the remains of a hunted mastodon, that were carbon dated to about 14,400 years ago. Archaeologists figure it is likely that these pre-Clovis people killed and ate much of the mastodon, and left behind the man made knife and it’s carcass. The dating…

    • 339 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    More than 70,000 years ago specialist axemaker gifts ensured the survival of those who lived on coastlines with harpoons, hooks, and nets for fishing.Thanks to better ships, safer navigation, weather forecasting, radar, and the many other industrial innovations, which made it easier to plough the oceans.…

    • 692 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    archeological findings that support the events that take place all the way back in the Old…

    • 477 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    I’m going to be talking about if we should eliminate the electoral college. On December 13, 2000, vice president Al Gore conceded the presidential election to Governor Bush. A day earlier, a lengthy and expensive manual vote recount process in Florida was stopped by the United States supreme court despite Bush leading by only 537 votes with Bush winning the states by 25 electoral votes put him over the needed threshold of 275. This election result was highly unusual not just because of Supreme Court decisions it was also the 4th time in united states history that a candidate had garnered majority of the popular votes but lost the election. As you all also have heard this type of scenario happened again with Hillary winning the popular vote…

    • 985 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays

Related Topics