corruption
corruption
how the offenders in favor of retribution and incarceration. There can be many ways in how it…
In “Condemn the Crime, Not the Person,” June Tangney argues that shaming sentences worsen the situation instead of “fostering constructive change.” According to Tangney, shaming sentences for nonviolent crimes-supported by judges and social commentators-such as “offenders [parading] around in public carrying signs broadcasting their crimes,” are cheaper and more effective substitutes to the prison sentences. She explains that in order to understand shaming sentences, it is important to know the difference between shame and guilt. Shaming sentences, which is intended to induce feeling of shame emphasizing on humiliating oneself and reflecting oneself as a bad person, is often followed by “a sense of shrinking, of being worthless...” As a result,…
June Tangney’s short essay, “Condemn the Crime, Not the Person”, is about the difference between two emotions: shame and guilt. There is a problem in the court system when it comes to traditional sentences. There are people who even encourage America to look for shaming as a way to save money rather than taking care of an inmate in jail. However, Tangney states that recently, there is a realization that these cheaper ways are actually not effective. It makes the criminal’s situation worse, according to the author. The two feelings of shame and guilt are very different. I agree with Tangney’s argument because punishing a criminal should be in the fairest way with the…
Abbott notes the importance of integrating theory and practice by asserting that professional expert knowledge, discretion and judgement rest at the interface between the work or tasks involved and the skill achieved through on-the-job training and practice and the abstract knowledge or theory that underpin this (Abbott 1988). This assignment will focus on a specific case (MS) that I have supervised during my traineeship and I will demonstrate my ability to assess, supervise, plan, intervene, review and evaluate a case by following the ASPIRE model of case management (Home Office 2005). MSs offence of theft was of an acquisitive nature, he stole a pair of trainers to sell on in order to fund his alcohol misuse. MS was sentenced at Rotherham Magistrates Court, for an offence of theft and was made subject to a twelve month Community Order under the Criminal Justice Act 2003. The following two requirements were imposed MS must attend Supervision to address his offending behaviour and an Alcohol Treatment Requirement to address his alcohol misuse. The reasons given behind this were that such a sentence would allow him to work with a Probation Officer in respect of the rehabilitation element. This proposal fits neatly with the anti-custody values of the Probation Service whose underlying concern is to deal with offenders in constructive ways which do not damage or degrade them. This is also related to other probation values of client self-determination and potential for change (Williams B 1995). Probation Orders are seen as punishments in themselves. Wasik and Taylor assert that the Criminal Justice Act 1991 introduced the Probation Order as a sentence of the court in its own right (Wasik and Taylor 1991 Pg48). Dunbar and Langdon argue that this Act was passed at a time when a major aim or criminal justice policy was to reduce prison numbers and ensure that sentences and the public saw community sentences as a viable option (Dunbar and Langdon 1998 Pg74). The…
The criminal justice system has many objectives which it intends to achieve through various punishments. One such objective is to deter social deviants by threatening them with the possibility of facing harsh punishment to pay for their crimes (Ferris & Stein, 2016). The criminal justice system also achieves retribution by responding to crime by retaliating or revenging the crime. The criminal justice system also incapacitates social deviants so as to protect members of the society through imprisonment or execution in some cases. Additionally, the system also intends to rehabilitate criminals so as to encourage them to refrain from socially deviant…
The aim of this essay is to compare, contrast and evaluate two sociological theories of crime causation and two psychological theories of crime causation.…
Juveniles committing crimes, being arrested and going to jails and prisons, is a sad fact that has hit every city, in every state in the United States of America. It is not a hard thing to comprehend, turn on the TV and watch the news. Every night there is surely to be a report about a crime committed by one of America’s youth. Many people question the reason for such high numbers of juveniles committing crimes; others turn a blind eye and refuse to acknowledge the fact that every day more children of this country are slipping into the life of crime. Some concerned members of society ask what can be done to stop it; how can they help? The answer is action! Law enforcement, as well as Local, State, and Federal Government programs must be formed to address and take action to help combat this dilemma. Many programs in cities and states across the country have already been established, programs which address diversions, intervention, and prevention of juvenile crime. This paper will discuss two of these programs in the state of Florida, and address why the programs should help in the reduction of juvenile crime based on an analysis of the relationship between program premise and goals, as well as several major causes of juvenile delinquent behavior.…
1.1 Within my role as assistant manager I communicate with many different groups and individuals on a daily basis. Groups and Individuals I come across on a daily basis are the client, their relatives, GPs, Community nursing team, sales reps, pharmacists and my colleagues.…
The two sharply contrasted settings in Crime and Punishment by Fyodor Dostoyevsky are symbolic of how turbulent Raskolinikov’s mind becomes after he murders Alyona Ivanov. In the bustling and disgusting Saint Petersburg, Raskolinikov has to suddenly battle the guilt that comes with Alyona’s demise yet once Raskolinikov confesses to his crime and serves his sentence in the lonely and removed Siberia; his mind relaxes. Similar to The Stranger, most of Crime and Punishment takes place during the summer, when the hot sun muddles Raskolinikov’s mind as it did to Meursaults’s. While Meursault uses the sun as an excuse to why he committed murder, Raskolinikov tried to justify his actions to Sonya; but ultimately Raskolinikov definitely comprehended his own guilt and spent most of the novel attempting to ease his shame.…
The United States has the highest incarceration percentage in the world. Mass incarceration is the result of people breaking the laws or committing offenses. Bill Clinton and his administration was one of the presidents that led to a massive mass incarceration. He passed a bill that extended criminal offenses, and he also gave money to build new prisons. Mass incarceration is also a result of poverty and discrimination of African Americans. In the other hand, Drug law violations have been one of the main reasons why people are incarcerated.…
Over the last 100 years juveniles have always broken laws. However, going into the 21st century times have changed because of the computer age we live in. Juveniles today can access any information on how to commit crimes from robbing banks, selling drugs, auto theft, how to purchase weapons, and how to make bombs et cetera. The knowledge available to day is far more dangerous than 100 years ago. As a result society should create ways to help or children to refrain from breaking the laws in stead of placing them in the criminal justice system. The focus of this paper is to describe the Oklahoma Association of Youth Services (OAYS) First Time Offenders and the Youth Cornerstone program. Address why the programs should work to reduce juvenile crime based on an analysis of the relationship between program premise and goals as well as one or more major causes of juvenile delinquent behavior (University of Phoenix, 2011, p. 8).…
Ainsworth, K. N. (1993). TARGETING CONDUCT: A CONSTITUTIONAL METHOD OF PENALIZING HATE CRIMES. 20 Fordham Urb. L.J. 669. Retrieved from www.lexisnexis.com/hottopics/lnacademic…
Prisons are actually a new beginning or the stepping stone for a lot of criminals, you can tell by the four major purposes of a well-rounded prisons, these purposes are retribution, incapacitation, deterrence and rehabilitation (Stop the Crime). Retribution means punishment for crimes that a person made against and jeopardize the life of many people. Freedom are taken from criminals to pay to society for their crimes and unpleasant things they have done. Incapacitation means that criminals are isolated so that they can no longer bother and harm the society, especially the innocent people that were scared and haunted by the negative things criminals have done. Deterrence means to prevent people for making the same mistakes and of future crime,…
The effects of legalizing drugs would not have a major effect on organized crime. Situation in the past support the theory that organize crime would still thrive even without the sale of illegal drugs. The corruption, extortion, and trafficking would still be a major source of organized crimes income. In the 1920’s and early 30s when we had prohibition crime groups ran the illegal “speak easy”. The sale of illegal alcohol is similar to the sale of illegal drugs today. When prohibition ended the organized crime groups did not disappear they still had many other enterprising ventures they were part of.…
Punishment is defined as the infliction of a penalty for an offense. The novel Crime and Punishment by Dostoevsky took place in St. Petersburg, Russia, mid 1860s. The main character, Raskolnikov, committed the murder of a pawn broker and her sister which he became ill with guilt. He is accused as the murderer but denied it until the end where he eventually confessed and was sent to Siberia. In the novel, Raskolnikov had an unbearable amount of guilt, faced punishment by imprisonment, and gave his heart to God for forgiveness. Conflicts he was put through helped illuminate the meaning of the novel: For all crimes, there will be punishment.…