Preview

No Child Left Behind Analysis

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
2529 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
No Child Left Behind Analysis
Perspectives on Critical Issues
This Perspectives section features commentaries on the No Child Left Behind Act, one of the most controversial pieces of legislation in the history of federal educational policy making. David Karen provides an overview and a critical evaluation, Gary Dworkin focuses on issues of accountability and assessment, Richard Ingersoll discusses out-of-field teaching, and Joyce Epstein focuses on parental involvement. We thank our board members Alan Sadovnik, Kathryn M. Borman, and John Robert Warren for their help in identifying the commentators and reviewing the commentaries.— Suet-ling Pong and Linda Grant

No Child Left Behind? Sociology Ignored!
David Karen Bryn Mawr College
Too many American children are segregated
…show more content…
2000, August 3. Acceptance speech at the Republican Convention. Available on-line at http://www.2000gop. com/convention/speech/speechbush.html Coleman, James S., Ernest Q. Campbell, Carol F. Hobson, James M. McPartland, Alexander M. Mood, Frederic D. Weinfeld, and Robert L. York. 1966. Equality of Educational Opportunity. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office. Cross, Christopher T. 2004. Political Education: National Policy Comes of Age. New York: Teachers College Press. Gamoran, Adam. 1986. “Instructional and Institutional Effects of Ability Grouping,” Sociology of Education 59:185–98. Kane, Thomas J., and Douglas O. Staiger. 2003. “Unintended Consequences of Racial Subgroup Rules.” Pp. 152–176 in No Child Left Behind? The Politics and Practice of Accountability, edited by Paul E. Peterson and Martin R. West. Washington, DC: Brookings Institution Press. Klein, Stephen P., Laura S. Hamilton, Daniel F. McCaffrey, and Brian M. Stecher. 2000. What Do Test Scores in Texas Tell Us? Available on-line at http://www.rand.org/publications/IP/IP202 Lee, Valerie E., and David Burkam. 2002. Inequality at the Starting Gate: Social Background Differences in Achievement as Children Begin School. Washington, DC: Economic Policy Institute. Meier, Deborah, and George Wood, eds. 2004. Many Children Left Behind: How the No Child Left Behind Act Is Damaging Our Children and Our Schools. Boston: Beacon Press. Orfield, Gary, Susan Eaton, and the Harvard Project on School Desegregation. 1996. Dismantling Desegregation. New York: New Press. Rothstein, Richard. 2000. “Equalizing Education Resources on Behalf of Disadvantaged Children.” Pp. 31–92 in A Nation at Risk: Preserving Public Education as an Engine for Social Mobility, edited by Richard D. Kahlenberg. New York: Century Foundation Press. Wilson, William Julius. 1998. “The Role of the Environment in the Black-White Test Score Gap.” Pp. 501–10 in The Black-White Test Score Gap, edited by Christopher Jencks and

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    The No Child Left Behind act has its pros and cons when it comes to the five core principles including strong accountability, expanded flexibility and control, methods based on scientific research, expanded options for parents, and highly qualified teachers. The pros and cons of the say this because when teaching diverse learners they are dealing with a variety of different learning styles. In turn every student will not respond to the No Child Left Behind principles or methods in the same manner, meaning that it may work for some while it may not work for others. The idea of strong accountability it is relevant to the teachers and the students. The teachers they are held accountable due to the set standards and curriculums that they have to teach and follow in order to meet the goals of the NCLB. Along with this they have to prepare the student for the standardized tests that are put in place to measure the students and the teacher’s progress. This is tricky because if the student fails teachers are held accountable while the students are also held responsible for themselves if they fail. This is when highly qualified teachers cone into effect due to the evaluations of their teaching through how the students perform on the standardized tests. In some ways this may be a good thing, but it can also be really bad too. If the students do good then the teachers look highly qualified but if the students don’t do a good job then the teachers look unqualified or as if they are not meeting the standards when that really may not be the case at all. Although teachers have certain curriculums to follow, they do have expanded flexibility and control regarding tailoring their lesson plans which is a good thing that gives them a little freedom. On the other hand it has its cons too because that in my opinion is about the only leeway that they have to make things their own. This will affect the students because teachers are stuck…

    • 689 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In this article Ravitch argues that to have a good education our schooling system needs to focus more solely on the student's needs and not truly on just the material. School should be more than just studies, it makes the students get involved and form relationships through their studies. Becoming social, forming relationships, and solving problems through one another is a healthy way to approach school. I agree with what Ravitch argues because school is more than just learning and testing. School systems are using the “No child left behind” and as a result teachers are only focusing on standardized testing.…

    • 518 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Cited: Darling- Hammond, Linda. "Evaluating 'No Child Left Behind ' | The Nation." The Nation 21 May 2007: 1-5. CQ Researcher. Web. 12 Mar. 2013.…

    • 939 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Nclb Act Pros And Cons

    • 1781 Words
    • 8 Pages

    On January 8, 2002, former president George W. Bush signed the No Child Left Behind Act, which attempted to improve school’s test scores and accountability. The Act set out to improve education. With the decline in test scores and the racial discrimination in schools, it was time for a change. The change came through the NCLB Act when it tried to fix the issues in schools and make a positive impact for the children. Even though under the NCLB Act some goals were met, overall, the act was not effective in teaching other subjects other than the subjects required, instilling character in our students, and maintaining the consistency of the standards for passing.…

    • 1781 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    The American education system has been on a gradual decline over the past several years and has become very non competitive to other nations across the world. This is quite surprising considering the fact that America has one of the most developed and strongest economies in the world yet is so far behind other countries in the education matter. One of the most recent debated issues in the U.S. Department of Education, is the 2002 No Child Left Behind Act signed by former President George W. Bush. According to many education intellects, this act is holding America back from achieving its full potential and getting back on track with the rest of the world. Diane Ravitch, who is a historian of American education, addresses this issue in “Time to Kill ‘No Child Left Behind.’” She says, “Congress should get rid of…

    • 1789 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Enabaling Ignorance

    • 504 Words
    • 3 Pages

    “No child left behind” act (NCLB) passed this year through congress which was originally passed in 2002, that shows how can be common sense and experience is replaced. The author, Diane Ravitch pointed out in her book that NCLB promotes the weakness in American public school, rather than improving their strengths. The idea of passing NCLB proven wrong, because it is wasting of federal dollars, it increases corruption, and it a-parts teachers from the school system.…

    • 504 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Nclb Thesis

    • 1474 Words
    • 6 Pages

    The United States educational system is preforming poorly compared to the rest of the world: America is ranked 17th in educational performance, 25th in Math, 17th in Science, and 14th in Reading skills. Disabled, minority, and underprivileged children are lacking the adequate resources to succeed in our school system. No Child Left Behind (NCLB) was a revised version of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act (EASA) proposed by former President George Bush in 2001. The intent was to reform the educational system so American’s schools could have the opportunity to thrive domestically and internationally, grant children equality of opportunity, and boost students K-12 level of understanding in core subjects, such as science, technology, and math. This initiative sought to improve our lagging educational system in the U.S to inch closer to higher achieving educational standards, such as the United Kingdom. However, No Child Left Act is hindering children’s chance of a “healthy start, a head start, a fair start, a safe start, and a moral start in life,” by amplifying undesired pressure on students through standardized testing, increasing federal jurisdiction within schools, and minimizing the roles of additional core subjects, such as social studies and foreign languages. This…

    • 1474 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    No Child-Left Behind Act

    • 1045 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The No Child Left Behind Act of 2001 (often referred to as No Child Left Behind) was a landmark in education reform designed to improve student achievement and change the culture of America's schools. President George W. Bush described this law as the "cornerstone of my administration" (Department of Education). It allows low-income families, whose children traditionally have less academic opportunities, to move to private school or specialized charter schools via a school voucher. The act was expected to introduce high standards for education, the belief that all children, regardless of class, should have equal opportunities to learn, and accountability for failing school systems. However, the act…

    • 1045 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Best Essays

    Nclb Argument

    • 2683 Words
    • 11 Pages

    When children come home from school, parents usually sit down with them, go through their homework folders and ask their child, “so, what did you learn at school today?” Twenty years ago, the child may have commented on what they learned in art, music, social studies or geography. Now, a child will comment only on what they learned in their reading circle or in their math book. The fault for this lies within the No Child Left Behind (NCLB) Act. Standardized testing has turned teachers into test proctors and schools into testing facilities. Students are no longer receiving a broad education that covers many subjects; instead, their learning is streamlined to fit the content that is on the standardized tests. The NCLB Act is not working as it was intended, and as a result the American children are falling even further behind other developed nations. In fact, American students are ranked 19th out of 21 countries in math, 16th in science and last in physics (DeWeese 2). The No Child Left Behind Act needs to be tossed out before we do irreversible damage to the education system. It is not too late – we can turn everything around by getting rid of costly standardized tests, ensure students receive a broad education that includes classes in arts and music, which will better prepare them for higher education, and give control back to the individual states.…

    • 2683 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Good Essays

    No Child Left Behind Act

    • 492 Words
    • 3 Pages

    D. Hold schools and local educational agencies accountable for improving the academic achievement of all students.…

    • 492 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    High School and Act

    • 1525 Words
    • 7 Pages

    The No Child Left Behind Act is designed to raise the achievement levels of subgroups of students such as African Americans, Latinos, low-income students, and special education students to a state-determined level of proficiency. However, since its introduction in 2001, it has received a lot of criticism. Some argue the ulterior motives of the Act while others commend its innovation and timing. With the Bush administration coming to an end, it is difficult to determine what will happen to the Act or how effective it will continue to be. Hopefully future lawmakers will be able to evaluate the pros and cons of the Act and the impact it will have on our youth.…

    • 1525 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Educational Reform

    • 2855 Words
    • 12 Pages

    Tavakolian, H., & Howell, N. (2012). The Impact of No Child Left Behind Act. Franklin…

    • 2855 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    No Child Left Behind Act

    • 1081 Words
    • 31 Pages

    The No Child Left Behind (NCLB) Act focuses on standardized testing in all American schools. It is the Bush administration's sweeping educational reform, aimed at improving the performance of the nation's public schools by introducing accountability. Supporters of the act claim that it will increase the performance of all school children by raising the standards and allowing parents greater freedom in choosing the school they want their child to attend. The act also puts in place a system of punishment for schools if their student body does not perform to the standards set down by the National government (NCLB act). As well as increasing standards, this act also encourages teachers to use a curriculum that the government developed with "scientifically based research" (a phrase that appears 111 times in the act) (Hammond 4). While standardized curriculum and increased standards seem like they would improve children's learning, in reality it hurts them by pushing them too hard academically instead of focusing on social development, and denying them specialized attention based upon their individual abilities. The debate surrounding this has become a significant topic since the Act is currently under review and could be in the process of reauthorization. At the time of its inception, both political parties (Republicans and Democrats) supported the NCLB Act, however, both parties are now arguing over its validity. In 2005, there have been slight \adjustments to the regulations first set in 2005 by the Department of Education, but the revisions were not enough to gain full support from both parties. This act has failed to garner support from most Americans, and like most Americans, I also agree that this should not be reinstituted. No Child Left Behind was designed by the Bush administration to reduce the "learning gap" between different groups of students and to ensure better teacher equality. However, it sets fourth a method of measuring…

    • 1081 Words
    • 31 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Lehrer, J. (2007). Effectiveness of No Child Left Behind Debated [Electronic Version]. Online NewsHour. Retrieved November 24, 2007…

    • 1335 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Best Essays

    Education Reform

    • 1685 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Bibliography: Fisanick, Christina. Ed. Has No Child Left Behind Been Good for Education? Greenhaven Press.…

    • 1685 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Best Essays