Motivation for Founding:
In 1653, some Virginians settled in what would become North Carolina. In 1663, King Charles II issued a royal charter to eight nobles to settle the area south of Virginia. They created Carolina and included the previous settlement. However, because of internal problems, the crown took over the colony and formed North and South Carolina out of it in 1729.
Significant Events:
This was a collection of disparate settlers which often led to internal problems and disputes.
The colony was one of the last hold outs to ratify the Constitution after it had already gone into effect and the government had been established.
The lost colony of Roanoke was located in what is now North Carolina. …show more content…
All officials served at the pleasure of the Lords Proprietors or the Crown. During the proprietary period, the council was comprised of appointed persons who were to look after the proprietors' interests in the new world. The council served as an advisory group to the governor during the proprietary and royal periods, as well as serving as the upper house of the legislature when the assembly was in session. When vacancies occurred in colonial offices or on the council, the governor was authorized to carry out all mandates of the proprietors, and could make a temporary appointment until the vacancy was filled by proprietary or royal commission. One member of the council was chosen as president of the group, and many council members were also colonial officials. If a governor or deputy governor was unable to carry on as chief executive because of illness, death, resignation, or absence from the colony, the president of the council became the chief executive and exercised all powers of the governor until the governor returned or a new governor was …show more content…
The Wright Memorial at Kitty Hawks now commemorates their achievement.
In the 1920's a pioneer road building program was instituted which ultimately caused the state to be known as the "Good Roads State."
In recent years the state has emphasized education, industry, and agricultural technology and in each area has achieved many notable successes. Established in 1959 to enhance North Carolina's economic growth, the Research Triangle Park is a unique complex for organizations engaged in institutional, governmental, and industrial research. Three major research universities--Duke University in Durham, North Carolina State University in Raleigh, and the University of North Carolina in Chapel Hill--are both the base and the capstone of the Research Triangle Park.
In 1971, the third North Carolina Constitution was ratified by the people of the state. It has been amended numerous times since its promulgation. Of particular note are two amendments that affect the governor. In 1977, the governor and lieutenant governor were given the power to succeed themselves, thus allowing the incumbent to run for re-election. In 1997, the governor was given veto power over most types of legislation.