High risk, prohibitive costs, on-the-fly changes, delays, creative differences describe the making of a movie. To curtail the costs, the Studio System was set up leading to an oligopoly of five major Hollywood studios. This paper will focus on the Studio System; its organization, role in the Golden Age, and factors contributing to its decline.…
Schatz ,Thomas, The Genius of the System: Hollywood Filmmaking in the Studio Era (Faber 1998), pp…
3) How does cinema operate as an art and business on a global scale? It is important to consider in film studies because commercial filmmaking operates as part of a global communications industry, which exerts considerable influence on film content and style. At the same time, filmmakers around the world represent their countries, heritages, and styles. Moreover, filmmakers today are greatly affected by the economic and commercial problems. These issues including art and business influence filmmaking greatly.…
Use this format to plan your research and complete the SLP assignments. Your final paper in…
As Lewis points out, the studio films of the 1980s and 1990s were put together as packages based more on profit than artistry, while the marketing and promotion resembled that of a political campaign, with as much as one-third of the budget going to advertising costs (2008, p. 399). Today, however, with no norm being the norm, especially in the realms of financing and marketing, films are advertised and distributed individually--sometimes based on the target audience or projected success of the film--in arrangements worked out by the studios, producers, and…
The variety of films mentioned aims to provide an extensive inquiry into both modern and traditional films. To substantiate this inquiry, an article by Paste Magazine has been supplemented, containing some of the most well-known and endorsed films of the 21st century. The logic behind including an article of this nature is to examine mainstream/dominant culture as it communicates the disposition and context of…
This essay will take an in-depth look at the history of Hollywood during the late 60s and early 70s. This period of time is considered to have been a renaissance for American cinema, and was titled the ‘New Hollywood’ by cotemporary critics of the time. In order to understand the changes that Hollywood went through the late ‘60s, you first have to examine the preceding era of Hollywood filmmaking during the 30s and 40s. This was a period that is commonly referred to as Hollywood’s Golden Age; when the dream factories were in full swing and the audiences were in regular attendance. This period of time could be defined by a number of social, political or economic contexts, but it’s the filmmaking practices that were employed at the time which…
With the large variety of interests that flourish within the society, it is no shock that genres exist, especially in film, as the definition of entertainment differs from person to person. A genre is a category of films that are characterised by similarities in the narrative elements and conventions found within the films. Genres are extremely useful to both film producers and audiences as it helps them narrow down the target audience and search for films that are in their range of interests. No one wants to watch a political drama overrun with teenagers or go into a cinema with the intentions of watching a romantic comedy, only to receive blood and gore instead.…
It is visually represented in its cinematography, with writing and acting it brings its stories of whimsical imagination and harsh truths to life and gives composers the chance to write the iconic scores that viewers never forget. At the root of every film is a hardworking group of people who simply wanted to bring their thoughts to life and learned how to work together to make that dream a reality. The United States of America has a very special relationship with the film industry. American film is part of the national identity that all American’s share and should be a point of pride for everyone in the country. It is culturally one of our nation’s greatest achievements, with the potential to be remembered historically as one of humanity’s great artistic mediums and continues to get better as more platforms are created to give as many filmmakers of all backgrounds a voice. Deeper within the context of American film culture, it is apparent that every state has a unique contribution to the nation’s collection of great cinema. Texas has had its ups and downs when providing a budget for film industry tax rebates and the future of the program is uncertain. In the face of adversity from lawmakers who care little about film and seek to defund it, Texas film will only continue if the outcry to preserve authentic Texas filmmaking is felt and a desire to be competitive with other states in film production incentives exists within the Texas legislature. Otherwise, the neighboring states of Louisiana and New Mexico or other emerging film states, like Georgia and Kentucky will continue to outplay Texas in attracting movie producers. However, Texas could potentially step up and become a major participant in incentivizing the production of film in the nation. But, before that can happen, Texas lawmakers have to be convinced that supporting the local film industry is beneficial to the state’s economic growth. Only if…
The way films are created and pieced together has progressed greatly over the past century, where before 1910 there was little use of film techniques such as special effects, animation, complex transition sequences and many more. However the introduction of film techniques have helped films gain a sense of genre and establishment as they were used to create specific intensities set out by the director; this is where roles corresponding to certain areas were introduced such as cinematographers, production designers and lighting directors. A classic example of a well-known director would be Alfred Hitchcock (1899 – 1980) who is famous for creating suspense films like The Birds or Psycho. I am mentioning him as he had revolutionised the way films…
The opposite is true for commercial film since its primary focus is production and consumption (Schatz 16). According to film theorist Sarah Berry, “film genres are ways of grouping movies by style and story” (Berry 25). She supports this claim by referencing Aristotle’s Poetics and its impact on genre…
The author of this article showed how the movie business was so greatly affected with everything that was going on in America. It talks about the most popular genres at that time and great movies from them.…
The movie theater industry flourished with the attendance to movie theaters soaring. It was said to be that essentially all the population was attending movie theaters during this decade. The most influential reasoning for this spark of film was the craving for an escape from the people, who needed desperately to get away from their own lives, and experience someone else’s live and feel other emotions besides anguish and sorrow. Although the population’s yearning for an escape pushed the film industry to the top, the government assisted with the Works Progress Administration’s New Deal programs and the film and movie theater companies benefitted the industry by creating unique and intriguing genres and appealing advertisements. Today’s society also reaches to movies to take a break from reality and movie theater companies still continue to advance and innovate advertisements and the theaters themselves to increase the attendance. Even though, the decade of the 1930s was overall filled with misery and discouragement, the film industry was a positive aspect of this time with its new funding by the government it strived with advanced genres and…
In the early 1900’s silent films amazed audiences with images, later talkies impressed with sound, today we have 3D. As technology continues to evolve so too will film genres. Genres, while having some shared characteristics, also differ in terms of stylistic devices used. For instance, the dramatic film “The Notebook” effectively uses color to reinforce theme and has plausible performers as the two main protagonists.…
The auteur theory has been receiving widespread criticism since the 60’s. It was argued that one person cannot control all aspects of the film. A film is a conglomeration of the efforts of lots of people. Despite this it is found to be very useful as the starting point of interpretation of some films. Auteur Theory suggests that the best films will bear their maker’s ‘signature’, which may manifest itself as the stamp of his or her individual personality or perhaps even focus on recurring…