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Nuclear Technology
Control on Nuclear Technology Nuclear technology made an explosive entrance in the scientific world in 1939 when the United States was made aware of Germany’s testing on nuclear technology, and they began the Manhattan Project in an attempt to create a nuclear weapon before Germany did. The United States scientists successfully harnessed the power of the atom in a bomb, and the United States took its spot as the first nation with fully functioning nuclear technology. This technology, in the forms of energy and weaponry, has advanced greatly since then and has spread to become an international affair that involves just about every nation in the world (“Science”). Although some believe that nuclear technology should be allowed to be spread due to the benefits that nations can get from the technology; the potential dangers that come to the people and environment, the increased threat from terrorists, and the danger to the international community all outweigh the benefits. Due to this, a strict control must be placed upon the technology to keep it from spreading and a policy of denuclearization must be followed so that the technology can cease to be used. In order for the situation to be fully understood, there are a set of terms that must be known. The set of terms are MAD, IAEA, United Nations, NPT, proliferation, strict control, and loose control. MAD stands for Mutually Assured Destruction, and it is a military theory that is used to fight nuclear warfare in which both sides in the war are in possession of nuclear weapons and thus neither side will launch an attack on the other because both sides known that doing so would mean that retaliation would occur and both sides would end up being hurt. IAEA stands for International Atomic Energy Agency and it is the organization that is in charge of securing peace and safe use of nuclear technology. The United Nations, called the UN for short, is an international organization whose goal is to promote peace. NPT


Cited: “A Science Odyssey and Discoveries: The First Atomic Bomb is Detonated” PBS: Public Broadcasting Service. 1998. Web. 11 Oct. 2011. “Bilateral Disarmament Progress, Right to Peaceful Use of Nuclear Energy among Issues Highlighted. As Disarmament Commission Concludes Debate.” Welcome to the United Nation. United Nations. Web. 11. Oct. 2011. Binder, Markus. "Nuclear Weapons and Nonproliferation: Outlook." Issues: Understanding Controversy and Society.ABC-CLIO, 2011. Web. 11 Oct. 2011. Cheney, Glenn Alan. Nuclear Proliferation: The Problems and Possibilities. New York: F. Watts. 1999. Print. Landau, Elaine. The New Nuclear Reality. Brookfield, CT: Twenty-First Century, 2000. Print.  "Nuclear Energy Institute - U.S. Nuclear Power Plants." Nuclear Energy Institute - Clean-Air Energy. Nuclear Energy Institute. Web. 13 Nov. 2011.  “Strategic Arms Limitation Treaty II (1979).” Issues: Understanding Controversy and Society. ABC-CLIO, 2011.Web. 11 Oct. 2011.
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