Preview

Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
950 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty
Evaluate the failures of the nuclear non-proliferation treaty
Sixty-five year later, the world still lives under the nuclear shadow.

These were the words spoken by the United Nations Secretary General, the Honourable, Ban Ki-moon during the opening of the 2010 Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty Review Conference- 65 years after the first thermonuclear bomb was tested by the United States.

This quote introduces you to my historical investigation; which is to evaluate the failures of the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty.

Thus my area of investigation is on the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty, also known as the NPT, which is an international treaty that became international law in 1970. It aims to prevent the spread of nuclear weapons and weapons technology. It also aims to achieve the goal of total nuclear disarmament. The treaty strives to promote cooperation in the peaceful uses of nuclear energy.
Some primary sources I will be using include the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty. As this is the area I am investigating, knowing the content of the treaty will be necessary to make a judgement on the effectiveness of the treaty.
As well as primary sources I also plan on using a variety of secondary sources. This includes a paper prepared for the Weapons of Mass Destruction Commission in Sweden written by Jim Walsh a lecturer at Harvard University. This source is incredibly reliable as it contains a large amount of references to various materials and provides a good overall view of the treaty as it explores both the successes and failures of the NPT.
Another secondary source I plan on using is an article written by Syed Zafar Medhi called ‘A farce called NPT’ published April this year on PRESSTV. This unofficial source points out the flaws in the wording of the treaty as well as the lack of progress since the establishment of the NPT. This article is written by Syed Zafar Mehdi, a journalist, activist and blogger based in New Delhi. It is published on

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    3. What event led to the Nuclear Test Ban Agreement? Which 3 countries sign it and what type of nuclear test was banned? (510)…

    • 1007 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Furthermore, another legal measure which shows the effectiveness in maintaining world order are Multilateral treaties. These treaties are an international agreement involving three or more parties. The Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT) was signed in 1968 in Washington, London, Moscow and came into force in 1970 when it was ratified by a sufficient number of nations. The treaty aimed to reduce the number of nuclear weapons in the world. A deal was made, saying that countries lacking nuclear weapons promised not to develop them if the five nations that did possess them at the time (USA, Russia, China, Britain and France) agreed to gradually reduce the number of weapons that they held. The members of this treaty optimistically agreed, furthering this by adopting another treaty called the Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty which would eliminate nuclear weapons, support nuclear free zones and give security assurance to all nations. However, despite five weeks of negotiations, nothing was achieved an no final document was produced. Unless the leaders of the world’s major powers show more political and moral commitments to the cause of nuclear disarmament, the NPT will collapse and possibly lead to an increase…

    • 1048 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Best Essays

    In both cases, protagonists were influenced by the particular events, their domestic and geo-political state of affairs and the signals delivered and counter offers made from parties involved. This essay analyses the scenario, role of actors, and description of the outcomes of the two crises. The paper argues that the advent of the nuclear age, following World War II in 1945, shaped contemporary international relations. What makes the Cuban Missile Crisis fundamentally different was precisely because it occurred during nuclear age. This essay will outline some of the concepts such as deterrence, mutual assured destruction doctrine, and the concept of balance of terror to justify why the nuclear age has shaped events after World War II. The essay concludes by affirming the need to rethink and revisit the role of nuclear weapons in the 21st century.…

    • 2601 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Hanley, Charles J. "Abolishing Nukes: Flicker of Hope to Global Cause." Msnbc.com. The Associated Press, 2010. Web. 10 Aug. 2014.…

    • 684 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    Tonight, consistent with our obligations of the ABM treaty and recognizing the need for closer consultation with our allies, I'm taking an important first step. I am directing a comprehensive and intensive effort to define a long-term research and development program to begin to achieve our ultimate goal of eliminating the threat posed by strategic nuclear missiles. This could pave the way for arms control measures to eliminate the weapons themselves. We seek neither military superiority nor political advantage. Our only purpose--one all people share--is to search for ways to reduce the danger of nuclear…

    • 5226 Words
    • 21 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Scare

    • 866 Words
    • 4 Pages

    In addition to the reduction in weapons, the number of countries which were developing, had developed or were seriously discussing nuclear programs has dropped since the 1980’s. This was due to a combination of factors that still determine such decisions today, including security, expense, need for status or prestige, internal politics and other factors.…

    • 866 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    3. Bureau of Public Affairs. “Nuclear Nonproliferation Treaty”. U.S. Department of State. The U.S. Government. Web. January 26, 2014.…

    • 1791 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Lettow, Paul Vorbeck. 2010 Strengthening the nuclear nonproliferation regime. New York Council on forgein Relations. Print…

    • 1450 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Iran's Nuclear Program

    • 1439 Words
    • 5 Pages

    “Now I am become death, the destroyer of worlds,” (Oppenheimer, 1965, 0:47). So said Julius Robert Oppenheimer, one of the men credited with creating the atomic bomb, when describing the first test detonation of a nuclear weapon on July 16, 1945, at the Alamogordo Bomb Range in New Mexico ( Sublette, 1999), as he quotes the Hindu holy text, the Bhagavad Vita. Nuclear weapons have only been used in warfare twice, both times by the United States during World War I, when the United States dropped the ‘Fat Man’ and ‘Little Boy’ bombs on the Japanese cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki in August, 1945 (Sublette, 1999). In the 60 intervening years, a number of other nations have since developed nuclear weapons of their own. Because of nuclear proliferation, and the unparalleled destructive power of atomic weapons, nuclear non-proliferation has become an international concern, with the United States leading the charge. The past decade, however, has seen new nations try to enter the ‘nuclear club’ the most recent country being Iran. A nuclear armed Iran poses many concerns to the United States. In this paper, I will discuss the history of Iran’s nuclear program, what steps have been taken to curb the Iranians efforts, and where the two major political parties of the United States stand on the issue.…

    • 1439 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Cold War and Us Diplomacy

    • 1717 Words
    • 7 Pages

    References: Cohen, A. (1986). Nuclear Weapons and the Future of Humanity. Totowa, NJ: Rowman and Allanheld.…

    • 1717 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The existence of nuclear weapons for better or worse have indubitably impacted our lives in one way or the other. There are the some who find these weapons to be singularly beneficial. For example Defence Analyst Edward Luttwak said “we have lived since 1945 without another world war precisely because rational minds…extracted a durable peace from the very terror of nuclear weapons.” (Luttwak, 1983). Moreover, Robert Art and Kenneth Waltz both extrapolate that “the probability of war between American and Russia or between NATO and the Warsaw Pact is practically nil precisely because the military planning and deployments of each, together with the fear of escalation to general nuclear war, keep it that way.” (Art, Waltz, 1983) Yet there are many who also share the view of Jonathan Schell who dramatically infers that if we, society, do not “rise up and cleanse the earth of nuclear weapons, we will “sink into the final coma and end it all.” (Schell, 1982) The central purpose of this essay is to challenge the conventional wisdom about nuclear proliferation; that nuclear weapons do indeed induce a greater stability amongst international politics however this does not justify countries to continue nuclear arms proliferation with seemingly no endless bounds. However despite this it is naïve to declare that a world without nuclear weapons would be without peace either. Nuclear weapons are more than just symbols of destruction and chaos but however hold far more important roles in international politics. They are at the forefront of national security and hold considerable importance in domestic debates and internal bureaucratic struggles and serve as international normative symbols of modernity and identity and as such have to be treated with utmost care and with a sense of supreme responsibility by countries that hold them.…

    • 2181 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Dwight D

    • 1281 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The speech, Atoms for Peace, spoken by Dwight D. Eisenhower is able to strongly send the message to the audience. During the time period of the speech the world has been going through a lot of technological advancements, but also devastating wars. The United States has been testing with nuclear weapons, and has used atomic bombs during World War 2 on Japan. But as the United States has advanced their nuclear weapons they have kept their progress very secretive, until Eisenhower’s speech, which revealed a lot of what has been going on.…

    • 1281 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Regardless of General Grove’s speech to the world in 1962 that the use of the world’s most destructive weapon was completely justified, there are still many main factors which were available to the United States and its allies. This marked the birth of the nuclear age which was to last for decades to come. It brought death and destruction…

    • 2168 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Two treaties put into effect over the past 20 years have set limits on the testing of nuclear weapons . The Limited Test Ban Treaty of 1963, which has been signed by more than 120 nations prohibits nuclear explosions in the atmosphere ,oceans and the space, allowing only them underground .The Thresh hold Test Ban Treaty of 1976, a bilateral agreement between the US and the USSR, prohibits underground tests of nuclear weapons with a yield greater than 150 kilotons. In the present climate of widespread pressure for more effective control of nuclear arms the idea of a comprehensive ban on all nuclear testing is receiving renewed attention.Such an agreement would be an important measure.It might inhibit the development of new weapons by the major nuclear powers, and it might also help to prevent the spread of nuclear weapons technology to other countries.…

    • 815 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Hero

    • 532 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Not even a decade ago, our society spent years of studies in order to develop advancements in new technologies or inventions and it punctuated intervals of time in which to absorb and adapt to the change. However, in modern society, the pace of developing “the next big thing” significantly increased. Unlike the past, our modern world required shorter intervals to adapt due to our historical developments. However, there is one subject that required adaptation among our ‘big things’: Nuclear Research. The very first nuclear project in United States began in mid-1900s in order to defend our homeland and react again upcoming military threat from hostile countries in World War II. Although nuclear research in United States was started to prepare for World War II, United States has continued its research to today. However, nuclear power has had great aspect of change in our society: science, technology, economics, health care, education, politics, government, communications, travel, international relations, cultural and social trends, and other areas of society and culture.…

    • 532 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays